Global Electro Galvanized Steel Market Professional Survey Report 2017

December 2017 | 127 pages | ID: G0B03A1B78BEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Electro Galvanized Steel in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Parker Steel
• Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal
• Salzgitter Group
• Tata Steel
• POSCO
• Uptonsteel
• JFE
• AK Steel
• Baosteel
• Bekaert
• Nantong Yonglei
• Bao Zhang
• Tree Island
• Usha Martin Group
• Yehuda Welded Mesh Ltd.
• Nantong Yonglei
• Asia Minmetals Machinery Co. Ltd
• Sino East Steel Enterprise Co. Ltd
• Ara Corporation Co.,Ltd
• Tianjin Haigang Steel Sheet Co. Ltd
• Tianjin Huayuan

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Steel Coil
• Coil
• Steel Plate
• Non-oriented Silicon Steel

By Application, the market can be split into

• Boiler Plate
• Container Plate
• Flange Plate
• Structure Pipe

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Electro Galvanized Steel Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Electro Galvanized Steel
  1.1.1 Definition of Electro Galvanized Steel
  1.1.2 Specifications of Electro Galvanized Steel
1.2 Classification of Electro Galvanized Steel
  1.2.1 Steel Coil
  1.2.2 Coil
  1.2.3 Steel Plate
  1.2.4 Non-oriented Silicon Steel
1.3 Applications of Electro Galvanized Steel
  1.3.1 Boiler Plate
  1.3.2 Container Plate
  1.3.3 Flange Plate
  1.3.4 Structure Pipe
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Electro Galvanized Steel
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electro Galvanized Steel
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Electro Galvanized Steel

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Electro Galvanized Steel Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Electro Galvanized Steel Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Electro Galvanized Steel Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Electro Galvanized Steel Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Electro Galvanized Steel Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Electro Galvanized Steel Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Electro Galvanized Steel Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Electro Galvanized Steel Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Electro Galvanized Steel Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Electro Galvanized Steel Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Electro Galvanized Steel Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Electro Galvanized Steel Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Electro Galvanized Steel Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Electro Galvanized Steel Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Electro Galvanized Steel Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Electro Galvanized Steel Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Steel Coil of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Coil of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.3 Steel Plate of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.4 Non-oriented Silicon Steel of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Electro Galvanized Steel Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Electro Galvanized Steel Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Boiler Plate of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Container Plate of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Flange Plate of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Structure Pipe of Electro Galvanized Steel Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL

8.1 Parker Steel
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Parker Steel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Parker Steel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Salzgitter Group
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Salzgitter Group 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Salzgitter Group 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Tata Steel
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Tata Steel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Tata Steel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 POSCO
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 POSCO 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 POSCO 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Uptonsteel
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Uptonsteel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Uptonsteel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 JFE
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 JFE 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 JFE 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 AK Steel
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 AK Steel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 AK Steel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Baosteel
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 Baosteel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Baosteel 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Bekaert
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Bekaert 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Bekaert 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Nantong Yonglei
8.12 Bao Zhang
8.13 Tree Island
8.14 Usha Martin Group
8.15 Yehuda Welded Mesh Ltd.
8.16 Nantong Yonglei
8.17 Asia Minmetals Machinery Co. Ltd
8.18 Sino East Steel Enterprise Co. Ltd
8.19 Ara Corporation Co.,Ltd
8.20 Tianjin Haigang Steel Sheet Co. Ltd
8.21 Tianjin Huayuan

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL MARKET

9.1 Global Electro Galvanized Steel Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Electro Galvanized Steel Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Forecast
9.3 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Trend (Application)

10 ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Electro Galvanized Steel Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Electro Galvanized Steel International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Electro Galvanized Steel by Region
10.4 Electro Galvanized Steel Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL ELECTRO GALVANIZED STEEL MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Electro Galvanized Steel
Table Product Specifications of Electro Galvanized Steel
Table Classification of Electro Galvanized Steel
Figure Global Production Market Share of Electro Galvanized Steel by Type in 2016
Figure Steel Coil Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Steel Coil
Figure Coil Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Coil
Figure Steel Plate Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Steel Plate
Figure Non-oriented Silicon Steel Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Non-oriented Silicon Steel
Table Applications of Electro Galvanized Steel
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Electro Galvanized Steel by Application in 2016
Figure Boiler Plate Examples
Table Major Consumers in Boiler Plate
Figure Container Plate Examples
Table Major Consumers in Container Plate
Figure Flange Plate Examples
Table Major Consumers in Flange Plate
Figure Structure Pipe Examples
Table Major Consumers in Structure Pipe
Figure Market Share of Electro Galvanized Steel by Regions
Figure North America Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table Electro Galvanized Steel Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Electro Galvanized Steel in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electro Galvanized Steel
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Electro Galvanized Steel
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Electro Galvanized Steel Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Electro Galvanized Steel 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global Electro Galvanized Steel Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Electro Galvanized Steel Capacity (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Electro Galvanized Steel Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Electro Galvanized Steel Sales (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT)
Table 2016 Global Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure North America 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure China 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Europe 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Japan 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure India 2016 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales (K MT) by Type
Table Different Types Electro Galvanized Steel Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E Electro Galvanized Steel Sales (K MT) by Application
Table Different Application Electro Galvanized Steel Product Interview Price
Table Parker Steel Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Parker Steel Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Parker Steel Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table Salzgitter Group Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Salzgitter Group Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Salzgitter Group Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table Tata Steel Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Tata Steel Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Tata Steel Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table POSCO Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 POSCO Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 POSCO Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table Uptonsteel Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Uptonsteel Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Uptonsteel Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table JFE Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 JFE Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 JFE Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table AK Steel Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 AK Steel Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 AK Steel Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table Baosteel Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Baosteel Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Baosteel Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table Bekaert Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Bekaert Electro Galvanized Steel Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Bekaert Electro Galvanized Steel Business Region Distribution
Table Nantong Yonglei Information List
Table Bao Zhang Information List
Table Tree Island Information List
Table Usha Martin Group Information List
Table Yehuda Welded Mesh Ltd. Information List
Table Nantong Yonglei Information List
Table Asia Minmetals Machinery Co. Ltd Information List
Table Sino East Steel Enterprise Co. Ltd Information List
Table Ara Corporation Co.,Ltd Information List
Table Tianjin Haigang Steel Sheet Co. Ltd Information List
Table Tianjin Huayuan Information List
Figure Global 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 Electro Galvanized Steel Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K MT) of Electro Galvanized Steel by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Electro Galvanized Steel by Region