Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

June 2019 | 100 pages | ID: GFF80BAABA0EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market: %li%Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams
1.2 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaColored Polyurethane(PU) FoamsProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaColored Polyurethane(PU) FoamsProduction and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaColored Polyurethane(PU) FoamsProduction and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeColored Polyurethane(PU) FoamsProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaColored Polyurethane(PU) FoamsProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL COLORED POLYURETHANE(PU) FOAMS MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams
Figure Global Production Market Share of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Product Type
Figure Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams by Type
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams by Type
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams
Figure Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Colored Polyurethane(PU) Foams Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)