Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Market Report 2017

January 2017 | 123 pages | ID: G6AF7E77D96EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane

Revenue, means the sales value of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane

This report studies sales (consumption) of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Toray
• DOW
• Lanxess
• Trisep

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Polysulfone
• Polypropylene
• Polyacrylonitrile

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane in each application, can be divided into

• Petrochemical Industry
• Electronics
• Medicine

Contents

Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Market Report 2017

1 CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
1.2 Classification of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
  1.2.1 Polysulfone
  1.2.2 Polypropylene
  1.2.3 Polyacrylonitrile
1.3 Application of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
  1.3.1 Petrochemical Industry
  1.3.2 Electronics
  1.3.3 Medicine
1.4 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  2.2.2 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  2.3.2 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  3.1.1 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.2 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.3 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  4.1.1 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.2 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.3 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  5.1.1 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.3 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Toray
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Polysulfone
    9.1.2.2 Polypropylene
  9.1.3 Toray Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 DOW
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Polysulfone
    9.2.2.2 Polypropylene
  9.2.3 DOW Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Lanxess
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Polysulfone
    9.3.2.2 Polypropylene
  9.3.3 Lanxess Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Trisep
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Polysulfone
    9.4.2.2 Polypropylene
  9.4.3 Trisep Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10 CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL CELLULOSE BASED OSMOSIS MEMBRANE MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.1 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.2 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.3 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  14.2.1 United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.2 China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.3 Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.4 Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.6 India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
Table Classification of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane by Type in 2015
Figure Polysulfone Picture
Figure Polypropylene Picture
Figure Polyacrylonitrile Picture
Table Applications of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane by Application in 2015
Figure Petrochemical Industry Examples
Figure Electronics Examples
Figure Medicine Examples
Figure United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table India Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Toray Basic Information List
Table Toray Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Toray Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table DOW Basic Information List
Table DOW Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure DOW Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Lanxess Basic Information List
Table Lanxess Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Lanxess Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Trisep Basic Information List
Table Trisep Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Trisep Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
Figure Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Cellulose Based Osmosis Membrane Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)