Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market Research Report 2012-2024
SUMMARY
The global Cardamom Oleoresin market will reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with CAGR xx% 2019-2024. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
The global Cardamom Oleoresin market will reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with CAGR xx% 2019-2024. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
- Water Soluble Oleoresin
- Oil Soluble Oleoresin
- Kancor
- Synthite Industries
- Plant Lipids
- Akay Flavours & Aromatics
- AVT Natural Products
- Universal Oleoresins
- BOS Natural Flavors
- Greenleaf
- Vidya Herbs
- India Essential Oils
- HDDES Group
- PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama
- Food Seasonings
- Food Coatings
- Poultry Feed Color Additive
- Medicines
- Others
- Asia-Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East & Africa
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
1.1.2 Specifications
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
1.2.1.1 Water Soluble Oleoresin
1.2.1.2 Oil Soluble Oleoresin
1.2.2 by Application
1.2.2.1 Food Seasonings
1.2.2.2 Food Coatings
1.2.2.3 Poultry Feed Color Additive
1.2.2.4 Medicines
1.2.2.5 Others
1.2.3 by Regions
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
2.2 Upstream
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
2.3.2 Dynamics
3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Policy
3.2 Economic
3.3 Technology
3.4 Market Entry
4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 Water Soluble Oleoresin Market, 2013-2018
4.1.2 Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market, 2013-2018
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Forecast, 2019-2024
4.2.2 Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Food Seasonings Market, 2013-2018
5.1.2 Food Coatings Market, 2013-2018
5.1.3 Poultry Feed Color Additive Market, 2013-2018
5.1.4 Medicines Market, 2013-2018
5.1.5 Others Market, 2013-2018
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Food Seasonings Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.2 Food Coatings Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.3 Poultry Feed Color Additive Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.4 Medicines Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.5 Others Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2012-2018
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2012-2018
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2012-2018
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2012-2018
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2012-2018
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2019-2024
7 MARKET COMPETITIVE
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
7.2 Market Concentration
7.3 Price & Factors
7.4 Marketing Channel
8 MAJOR VENDORS
8.1 Kancor
8.2 Synthite Industries
8.3 Plant Lipids
8.4 Akay Flavours & Aromatics
8.5 AVT Natural Products
8.6 Universal Oleoresins
8.7 BOS Natural Flavors
8.8 Greenleaf
8.9 Vidya Herbs
8.10 India Essential Oils
8.11 HDDES Group
8.12 PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama
9 CONCLUSION
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
1.1.2 Specifications
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
1.2.1.1 Water Soluble Oleoresin
1.2.1.2 Oil Soluble Oleoresin
1.2.2 by Application
1.2.2.1 Food Seasonings
1.2.2.2 Food Coatings
1.2.2.3 Poultry Feed Color Additive
1.2.2.4 Medicines
1.2.2.5 Others
1.2.3 by Regions
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
2.2 Upstream
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
2.3.2 Dynamics
3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Policy
3.2 Economic
3.3 Technology
3.4 Market Entry
4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 Water Soluble Oleoresin Market, 2013-2018
4.1.2 Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market, 2013-2018
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Forecast, 2019-2024
4.2.2 Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Food Seasonings Market, 2013-2018
5.1.2 Food Coatings Market, 2013-2018
5.1.3 Poultry Feed Color Additive Market, 2013-2018
5.1.4 Medicines Market, 2013-2018
5.1.5 Others Market, 2013-2018
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Food Seasonings Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.2 Food Coatings Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.3 Poultry Feed Color Additive Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.4 Medicines Market Forecast, 2019-2024
5.2.5 Others Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2012-2018
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2012-2018
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2012-2018
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2012-2018
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2012-2018
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2019-2024
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2019-2024
7 MARKET COMPETITIVE
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
7.2 Market Concentration
7.3 Price & Factors
7.4 Marketing Channel
8 MAJOR VENDORS
8.1 Kancor
8.2 Synthite Industries
8.3 Plant Lipids
8.4 Akay Flavours & Aromatics
8.5 AVT Natural Products
8.6 Universal Oleoresins
8.7 BOS Natural Flavors
8.8 Greenleaf
8.9 Vidya Herbs
8.10 India Essential Oils
8.11 HDDES Group
8.12 PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama
9 CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Product Specifications of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Products Segment of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Water Soluble Oleoresin Overview
Table Oil Soluble Oleoresin Overview
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Type, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Application Segment of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Food Seasonings Overview
Table Food Coatings Overview
Table Poultry Feed Color Additive Overview
Table Medicines Overview
Table Others Overview
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Application, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Region, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Water Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Oil Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Water Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Oil Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Food Seasonings CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Food Coatings CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Poultry Feed Color Additive CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Medicines CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Vendors, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Vendors, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market Share by Vendors, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market Share by Vendors, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Kancor Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Kancor (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Synthite Industries Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Synthite Industries (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Plant Lipids Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Plant Lipids (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Akay Flavours & Aromatics Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Akay Flavours & Aromatics (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AVT Natural Products Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AVT Natural Products (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Universal Oleoresins Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Universal Oleoresins (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table BOS Natural Flavors Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of BOS Natural Flavors (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Greenleaf Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Greenleaf (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Vidya Herbs Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Vidya Herbs (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table India Essential Oils Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of India Essential Oils (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HDDES Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HDDES Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Product Specifications of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Products Segment of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Water Soluble Oleoresin Overview
Table Oil Soluble Oleoresin Overview
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Type, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Application Segment of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Food Seasonings Overview
Table Food Coatings Overview
Table Poultry Feed Color Additive Overview
Table Medicines Overview
Table Others Overview
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Application, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Region, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Cardamom Oleoresin
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Water Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Oil Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Water Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Oil Soluble Oleoresin CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Food Seasonings CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Food Coatings CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Poultry Feed Color Additive CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Medicines CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2018
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Vendors, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market by Vendors, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market Share by Vendors, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Table Global Cardamom Oleoresin Market Share by Vendors, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Kancor Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Kancor (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Synthite Industries Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Synthite Industries (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Plant Lipids Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Plant Lipids (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Akay Flavours & Aromatics Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Akay Flavours & Aromatics (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AVT Natural Products Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AVT Natural Products (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Universal Oleoresins Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Universal Oleoresins (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table BOS Natural Flavors Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of BOS Natural Flavors (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Greenleaf Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Greenleaf (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Vidya Herbs Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Vidya Herbs (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table India Essential Oils Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of India Essential Oils (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HDDES Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HDDES Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Cardamom Oleoresin Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Cardamom Oleoresin
Figure SWOT of Cardamom Oleoresin
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Food Seasonings Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Food Coatings Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Poultry Feed Color Additive Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Medicines Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Cardamom Oleoresin Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
Figure Cardamom Oleoresin Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Cardamom Oleoresin
Figure SWOT of Cardamom Oleoresin
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Water Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Oil Soluble Oleoresin Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Food Seasonings Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Food Coatings Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Poultry Feed Color Additive Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Medicines Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2012-2018 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2019-2024 (in Volume)
Figure Cardamom Oleoresin Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
