Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Professional Survey Report 2017

January 2017 | 120 pages | ID: GC8A72E5517EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Automotive Pearlescent pigments

Revenue, means the sales value of Automotive Pearlescent pigments

This report studies Automotive Pearlescent pigments in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2011 to 2015, and forecast to 2021.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Merck
• Basf
• CQV
• Altana
• Kuncai
• Oxen Chem
• Ruicheng
• Forwarder
• Volor
• Coloray

By types, the market can be split into

• natural pearl pigment
• synthetic pearl pigment
• glass flake pearl pigment

By Application, the market can be split into

• Passenger vehicle OEM
• Commercial vehicle OEM
• Commercial refinish

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

Contents

Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
  1.1.1 Definition of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
  1.1.2 Specifications of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
1.2 Classification of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
  1.2.1 natural pearl pigment
  1.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
  1.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
1.3 Applications of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
  1.3.1 Passenger vehicle OEM
  1.3.2 Commercial vehicle OEM
  1.3.3 Commercial refinish
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Pearlescent pigments

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015

4 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2011-2016 Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2011-2016 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2011-2016 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2011-2016 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
  4.4.2 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2011-2016 AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 natural pearl pigment of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 synthetic pearl pigment of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.3 glass flake pearl pigment of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2011-2016 AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Passenger vehicle OEM of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Commercial vehicle OEM of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Commercial refinish of Automotive Pearlescent pigments Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS

8.1 Merck
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.1.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.1.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.1.3 Merck 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Merck 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Basf
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.2.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.2.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.2.3 Basf 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Basf 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 CQV
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.3.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.3.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.3.3 CQV 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 CQV 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Altana
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.4.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.4.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.4.3 Altana 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Altana 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Kuncai
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.5.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.5.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.5.3 Kuncai 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Kuncai 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Oxen Chem
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.6.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.6.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.6.3 Oxen Chem 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Oxen Chem 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Ruicheng
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.7.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.7.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.7.3 Ruicheng 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Ruicheng 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Forwarder
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.8.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.8.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.8.3 Forwarder 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Forwarder 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Volor
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.9.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.9.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.9.3 Volor 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Volor 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Coloray
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 natural pearl pigment
    8.10.2.2 synthetic pearl pigment
    8.10.2.3 glass flake pearl pigment
  8.10.3 Coloray 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Coloray 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution Analysis

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS MARKET

9.1 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Forecast
9.3 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Trend (Application)

10 AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Automotive Pearlescent pigments International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Automotive Pearlescent pigments by Regions
10.4 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
Table Product Specifications of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
Table Classification of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
Figure Global Production Market Share of Automotive Pearlescent pigments by Type in 2015
Figure natural pearl pigment Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of natural pearl pigment
Figure synthetic pearl pigment Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of synthetic pearl pigment
Figure glass flake pearl pigment Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of glass flake pearl pigment
Table Applications of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Automotive Pearlescent pigments by Application in 2015
Figure Passenger vehicle OEM Examples
Table Major Consumers of Passenger vehicle OEM
Figure Commercial vehicle OEM Examples
Table Major Consumers of Commercial vehicle OEM
Figure Commercial refinish Examples
Table Major Consumers of Commercial refinish
Figure Market Share of Automotive Pearlescent pigments by Regions
Figure North America Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure China Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure India Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (2011-2021)
Table Automotive Pearlescent pigments Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Pearlescent pigments in 2015
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Pearlescent pigments
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Automotive Pearlescent pigments 2011-2016
Figure Global 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2011-2016 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2015 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Capacity List (Company Segment)
Table 2011-2016 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales and Growth Rate
Table 2015 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales List (Company Segment)
Table 2011-2016 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
Table 2015 Global Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Automotive Pearlescent pigments 2011-2016
Figure North America 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
Figure North America 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Automotive Pearlescent pigments 2011-2016
Figure China 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
Figure China 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Automotive Pearlescent pigments 2011-2016
Figure Europe 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
Figure Europe 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Automotive Pearlescent pigments 2011-2016
Figure Southeast Asia 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
Figure Southeast Asia 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Automotive Pearlescent pigments 2011-2016
Figure Japan 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
Figure Japan 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Automotive Pearlescent pigments 2011-2016
Figure India 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price
Figure India 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Market Share
Table Global 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales by Type
Table Different Types Automotive Pearlescent pigments Product Interview Price
Table Global 2011-2016 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales by Application
Table Different Application Automotive Pearlescent pigments Product Interview Price
Table Merck Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Merck Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Merck 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Basf Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Basf Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Basf 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table CQV Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 CQV Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 CQV 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Altana Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Altana Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Altana 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Kuncai Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Kuncai Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Kuncai 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Oxen Chem Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Oxen Chem Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Oxen Chem 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Ruicheng Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Ruicheng Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Ruicheng 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Forwarder Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Forwarder Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Forwarder 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Volor Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Volor Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Volor 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Table Coloray Information List
Table natural pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table synthetic pearl pigment Automotive Pearlescent pigments Overview
Table 2015 Coloray Automotive Pearlescent pigments Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Coloray 2015 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Business Region Distribution
Figure Global 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Sales Price Forecast
Figure North America 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2016-2021 Automotive Pearlescent pigments Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume of Automotive Pearlescent pigments by Types 2016-2021
Table Global Consumption Volume of Automotive Pearlescent pigments by Applications 2016-2021
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Automotive Pearlescent pigments by Regions