Global Aquarium Market Status (2015-2019) and Forecast (2020-2024) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

July 2019 | 163 pages | ID: G720E4240E8EN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY

This report analyzes the aquarium equipment. Aquarium equipment doesn’t refer to a single kind of tool or equipment. Generally, it refers to a series of tools including aquarium (fish tank), air pump, water pump, filter, feeder, heater, chiller, decorations and etc. used for the keeping or breeding of water-dwelling animals (ornamental fish, shrimp, turtle and so on) or plants.
The report forecast global Aquarium market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.

The report offers detailed coverage of Aquarium industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Aquarium by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Aquarium market for 2015-2024.

And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

At the same time, we classify Aquarium according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Aquarium company.

Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion

Market Segment as follows:

By Region

• Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
• Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
• North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
• Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
• South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

Key Companies

• Central Garden and Pet
• EHEIM
• Juwel Aquarium
• Hagan
• Marukan
• D-D
• TMC
• OASE (biOrb)
• PHILPS
• Tetra
• AZOO
• API
• Aqua Design Amano
• Interpet
• Arcadia
• Sunsun
• Shenzhen Resun
• Hailea
• Boyu
• Minjiang
• Hinaler
• Chuangxing
• Liangdian
• Chengdu Zhituo

Market by Type

• Aquarium Tank
• Filtration Equipment
• Temperature Control Equipment
• Lighting Equipment
• Oxygen Equipment

Market by Application

• Household & Office
• Commercial
• Zoo & Oceanarium

Contents

PART 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.3 By Type
1.4 By Application
1.5 By Region

PART 2 KEY COMPANIES

2.1 Central Garden and Pet
  2.1.1 Company Profile
  2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  2.1.3 Sales Data List
2.2 EHEIM
2.3 Juwel Aquarium
2.4 Hagan
2.5 Marukan
2.6 D-D
2.7 TMC
2.8 OASE (biOrb)
2.9 PHILPS
2.10 Tetra
2.11 AZOO
2.12 API
2.13 Aqua Design Amano
2.14 Interpet
2.15 Arcadia
2.16 Sunsun
2.17 Shenzhen Resun
2.18 Hailea
2.19 Boyu
2.20 Minjiang
2.21 Hinaler
2.22 Chuangxing
2.23 Liangdian
2.24 Chengdu Zhituo

PART 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

3.1 Global Market by Region
3.2 Global Market by Company
3.3 Global Market by Type
3.4 Global Market by Application
3.5 Global Market by Forecast

PART 4 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

PART 5 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

5.1 Europe Market by Type
5.2 Europe Market by Application
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

PART 6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

6.1 North America Market by Type
6.2 North America Market by Application
6.3 North America Market by Geography
  6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
6.4 North America Market by Forecast

PART 7 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

7.1 South America Market by Type
7.2 South America Market by Application
7.3 South America Market by Geography
  7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
7.4 South America Market by Forecast

PART 8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

PART 9 MARKET FEATURES

9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features

PART 10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

PART 11 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Type of Aquarium
Table Application of Aquarium
Table Central Garden and Pet Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Central Garden and Pet (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table EHEIM Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of EHEIM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Juwel Aquarium Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Juwel Aquarium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hagan Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Hagan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Marukan Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Marukan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table D-D Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of D-D (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table TMC Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of TMC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table OASE (biOrb) Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of OASE (biOrb) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table PHILPS Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of PHILPS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Tetra Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Tetra (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AZOO Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of AZOO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table API Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of API (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Aqua Design Amano Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Aqua Design Amano (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Interpet Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Interpet (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Arcadia Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Arcadia (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sunsun Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Sunsun (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shenzhen Resun Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Shenzhen Resun (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hailea Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Hailea (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Boyu Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Boyu (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Minjiang Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Minjiang (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hinaler Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Hinaler (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Chuangxing Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Chuangxing (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Liangdian Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Liangdian (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Chengdu Zhituo Overview List
Table Aquarium Business Operation of Chengdu Zhituo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Aquarium Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aquarium Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
Table Global Aquarium Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aquarium Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
Table Global Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Global Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Europe Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Europe Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table North America Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table North America Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table South America Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table South America Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Aquarium Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure China Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure China Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure India Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure India Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Japan Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Korea Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Europe Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Germany Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure UK Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure UK Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure France Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure France Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Italy Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Russia Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Spain Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North America Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North America Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure United States Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure United States Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Canada Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South America Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South America Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Chile Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Peru Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure GCC Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Aquarium Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Aquarium Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)