Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Status (2015-2019) and Forecast (2020-2024) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

August 2019 | 99 pages | ID: GCE2B2CEFFBEN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY

The report forecast global Anti-reflection Coatings market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.

The report offers detailed coverage of Anti-reflection Coatings industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Anti-reflection Coatings by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Anti-reflection Coatings market for 2015-2024.

And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

At the same time, we classify Anti-reflection Coatings according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Anti-reflection Coatings company.

Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion

Market Segment as follows:

By Region

• Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
• Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
• North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
• Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
• South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

Key Companies

• Asahi Glass
• Essilor
• PPG Industries
• Royal DSM
• ZEISS
• Other prominent vendors
• DuPont
• Honeywell International
• HOYA
• Janos Technology
• Rodenstock

Market by Type

• Vacuum Deposition
• Electronic Beam Evaporation
• Sputtering
• Others

Market by Application

• Eyewear
• Electronics
• Solar Panels
• Automobile
• Others

Contents

PART 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.3 By Type
1.4 By Application
1.5 By Region

PART 2 KEY COMPANIES

2.1 Asahi Glass
  2.1.1 Company Profile
  2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  2.1.3 Sales Data List
2.2 Essilor
2.3 PPG Industries
2.4 Royal DSM
2.5 ZEISS
2.6 Other prominent vendors
2.7 DuPont
2.8 Honeywell International
2.9 HOYA
2.10 Janos Technology
2.11 Rodenstock

PART 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

3.1 Global Market by Region
3.2 Global Market by Company
3.3 Global Market by Type
3.4 Global Market by Application
3.5 Global Market by Forecast

PART 4 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

PART 5 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

5.1 Europe Market by Type
5.2 Europe Market by Application
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

PART 6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

6.1 North America Market by Type
6.2 North America Market by Application
6.3 North America Market by Geography
  6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
6.4 North America Market by Forecast

PART 7 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

7.1 South America Market by Type
7.2 South America Market by Application
7.3 South America Market by Geography
  7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
7.4 South America Market by Forecast

PART 8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

PART 9 MARKET FEATURES

9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features

PART 10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

PART 11 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Type of Anti-reflection Coatings
Table Application of Anti-reflection Coatings
Table Asahi Glass Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of Asahi Glass (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Essilor Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of Essilor (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table PPG Industries Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of PPG Industries (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Royal DSM Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of Royal DSM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ZEISS Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of ZEISS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Other prominent vendors Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of Other prominent vendors (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table DuPont Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of DuPont (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Honeywell International Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of Honeywell International (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HOYA Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of HOYA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Janos Technology Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of Janos Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Rodenstock Overview List
Table Anti-reflection Coatings Business Operation of Rodenstock (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Global Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure China Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure China Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure India Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure India Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Japan Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Korea Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Germany Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure UK Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure UK Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure France Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure France Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Italy Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Russia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Spain Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure United States Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure United States Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Canada Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South America Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Chile Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Peru Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure GCC Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Anti-reflection Coatings Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)