Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 126 pages | ID: G532EB15FDEEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate

Revenue, means the sales value of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate

This report studies Alkylbenzene Sulfonate in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• CEPSA Group
• Huntsman
• Indian Oil
• Jintung Petrochemical
• PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical)
• Reliance Industries
• Sasol

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• LAS
• BAS

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate in each application, can be divided into

• Detergent
• Emulsifier
• Other

Contents

Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Research Report 2017

1 ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate
1.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 LAS
  1.2.3 BAS
1.3 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Detergent
  1.3.3 Emulsifier
  1.3.4 Other
1.4 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 CEPSA Group
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 LAS
    7.1.2.2 BAS
  7.1.3 CEPSA Group Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Huntsman
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 LAS
    7.2.2.2 BAS
  7.2.3 Huntsman Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Indian Oil
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 LAS
    7.3.2.2 BAS
  7.3.3 Indian Oil Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Jintung Petrochemical
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 LAS
    7.4.2.2 BAS
  7.4.3 Jintung Petrochemical Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical)
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 LAS
    7.5.2.2 BAS
  7.5.3 PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Reliance Industries
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 LAS
    7.6.2.2 BAS
  7.6.3 Reliance Industries Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Sasol
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 LAS
    7.7.2.2 BAS
  7.7.3 Sasol Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate
Figure Global Production Market Share of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of LAS
Table Major Manufacturers of LAS
Figure Product Picture of BAS
Table Major Manufacturers of BAS
Table Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Detergent Examples
Figure Emulsifier Examples
Figure Other Examples
Figure North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Product Type
Figure Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate by Type
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate by Type
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table CEPSA Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table CEPSA Group Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure CEPSA Group Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Huntsman Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Huntsman Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Huntsman Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Indian Oil Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Indian Oil Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Indian Oil Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Jintung Petrochemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Jintung Petrochemical Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Jintung Petrochemical Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Reliance Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Reliance Industries Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Reliance Industries Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sasol Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sasol Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sasol Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate
Figure Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)