Global Acetylene Gas Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 126 pages | ID: GDAA88AFA4FEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Acetylene Gas

Revenue, means the sales value of Acetylene Gas

This report studies Acetylene Gas in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Linde
• Sichuan Vinylon
• Jinhong Gas
• Basf
• Praxair
• DOW
• Koatsu Gas
• Airgas
• Xinjiang Weimei
• Toho Acetylene
• Gulf Cryo
• Dongxiang Gas

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Acetylene Gas in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Calcium Carbide Production Type
• Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Acetylene Gas in each application, can be divided into

• Cutting and Welding
• Chemical

Contents

Global Acetylene Gas Market Research Report 2017

1 ACETYLENE GAS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Acetylene Gas
1.2 Acetylene Gas Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Acetylene Gas by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Calcium Carbide Production Type
  1.2.3 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
1.3 Acetylene Gas Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Acetylene Gas Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Cutting and Welding
  1.3.3 Chemical
1.4 Acetylene Gas Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Acetylene Gas (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL ACETYLENE GAS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Acetylene Gas Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Acetylene Gas Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Acetylene Gas Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Acetylene Gas Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Acetylene Gas Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Acetylene Gas Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL ACETYLENE GAS CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Acetylene Gas Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Acetylene Gas Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Acetylene Gas Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL ACETYLENE GAS SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Acetylene Gas Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL ACETYLENE GAS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Acetylene Gas Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Acetylene Gas Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Acetylene Gas Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Acetylene Gas Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL ACETYLENE GAS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Acetylene Gas Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL ACETYLENE GAS MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Linde
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.1.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.1.3 Linde Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Sichuan Vinylon
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.2.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.2.3 Sichuan Vinylon Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Jinhong Gas
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.3.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.3.3 Jinhong Gas Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Basf
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.4.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.4.3 Basf Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Praxair
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.5.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.5.3 Praxair Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 DOW
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.6.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.6.3 DOW Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Koatsu Gas
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.7.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.7.3 Koatsu Gas Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Airgas
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.8.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.8.3 Airgas Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Xinjiang Weimei
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.9.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.9.3 Xinjiang Weimei Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Toho Acetylene
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Acetylene Gas Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Calcium Carbide Production Type
    7.10.2.2 Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
  7.10.3 Toho Acetylene Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Gulf Cryo
7.12 Dongxiang Gas

8 ACETYLENE GAS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Acetylene Gas Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Acetylene Gas

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Acetylene Gas Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Acetylene Gas Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL ACETYLENE GAS MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Acetylene Gas Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Acetylene Gas Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Acetylene Gas
Figure Global Production Market Share of Acetylene Gas by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Calcium Carbide Production Type
Table Major Manufacturers of Calcium Carbide Production Type
Figure Product Picture of Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
Table Major Manufacturers of Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis Production Type
Table Acetylene Gas Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Cutting and Welding Examples
Figure Chemical Examples
Figure North America Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Acetylene Gas Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Acetylene Gas Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Acetylene Gas Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Acetylene Gas Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Acetylene Gas Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Acetylene Gas Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Acetylene Gas Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Acetylene Gas Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Acetylene Gas Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Acetylene Gas Product Type
Figure Acetylene Gas Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Acetylene Gas Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Acetylene Gas Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Acetylene Gas Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Acetylene Gas Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Acetylene Gas Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Acetylene Gas Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Acetylene Gas Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Acetylene Gas by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Acetylene Gas by Type
Table Global Acetylene Gas Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Acetylene Gas by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Acetylene Gas by Type
Table Global Acetylene Gas Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Linde Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Linde Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Linde Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sichuan Vinylon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sichuan Vinylon Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sichuan Vinylon Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Jinhong Gas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Jinhong Gas Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Jinhong Gas Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Basf Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Basf Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Basf Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Praxair Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Praxair Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Praxair Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table DOW Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table DOW Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure DOW Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Koatsu Gas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Koatsu Gas Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Koatsu Gas Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Airgas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Airgas Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Airgas Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Xinjiang Weimei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Xinjiang Weimei Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Xinjiang Weimei Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Toho Acetylene Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Toho Acetylene Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Toho Acetylene Acetylene Gas Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Acetylene Gas
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Acetylene Gas
Figure Acetylene Gas Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Acetylene Gas Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Acetylene Gas
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Acetylene Gas Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Acetylene Gas Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Acetylene Gas Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Acetylene Gas Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)