Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Market Report 2017

February 2017 | 127 pages | ID: G067C8690B8EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of 4-Aminopyridine

Revenue, means the sales value of 4-Aminopyridine

This report studies sales (consumption) of 4-Aminopyridine in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Company 1
• Company 2
• Company 3
• Company 4
• Company 5
• Company 6
• Company 7
• Company 8
• Company 9
• Company 10

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of 4-Aminopyridine in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of 4-Aminopyridine in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Market Report 2017

1 4-AMINOPYRIDINE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of 4-Aminopyridine
1.2 Classification of 4-Aminopyridine
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
1.3 Application of 4-Aminopyridine
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
1.4 4-Aminopyridine Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of 4-Aminopyridine (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL 4-AMINOPYRIDINE COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global 4-Aminopyridine Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global 4-Aminopyridine (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  2.2.2 Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global 4-Aminopyridine (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  2.3.2 Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global 4-Aminopyridine (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES 4-AMINOPYRIDINE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  3.1.1 United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.2 United States 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.3 United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA 4-AMINOPYRIDINE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  4.1.1 China 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.2 China 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.3 China 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE 4-AMINOPYRIDINE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  5.1.1 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.3 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN 4-AMINOPYRIDINE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA 4-AMINOPYRIDINE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA 4-AMINOPYRIDINE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 India 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 India 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 India 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 India 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL 4-AMINOPYRIDINE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Company
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Product A
    9.1.2.2 Product B
  9.1.3 Company 1 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Company
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Product A
    9.2.2.2 Product B
  9.2.3 Company 2 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Company
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Product A
    9.3.2.2 Product B
  9.3.3 Company 3 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Company
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Product A
    9.4.2.2 Product B
  9.4.3 Company 4 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Company
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Product A
    9.5.2.2 Product B
  9.5.3 Company 5 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Company
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Product A
    9.6.2.2 Product B
  9.6.3 Company 6 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Company
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.7.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 Product A
    9.7.2.2 Product B
  9.7.3 Company 7 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Company
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.8.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 Product A
    9.8.2.2 Product B
  9.8.3 Company 8 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Company
  9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.9.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.9.2.1 Product A
    9.9.2.2 Product B
  9.9.3 Company 9 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Company
  9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.10.2 4-Aminopyridine Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.10.2.1 Product A
    9.10.2.2 Product B
  9.10.3 Company 10 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10 4-AMINOPYRIDINE MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 4-Aminopyridine Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of 4-Aminopyridine
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of 4-Aminopyridine

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 4-Aminopyridine Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of 4-Aminopyridine Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL 4-AMINOPYRIDINE MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

14.1 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.1 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.2 Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.3 Global 4-Aminopyridine Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  14.2.1 United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.2 China 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.3 Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.4 Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.6 India 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of 4-Aminopyridine
Table Classification of 4-Aminopyridine
Figure Global Sales Market Share of 4-Aminopyridine by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of 4-Aminopyridine
Figure Global Sales Market Share of 4-Aminopyridine by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure United States 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 4-Aminopyridine Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 4-Aminopyridine Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of 4-Aminopyridine by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of 4-Aminopyridine by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of 4-Aminopyridine by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of 4-Aminopyridine by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of 4-Aminopyridine by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure India 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India 4-Aminopyridine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table India 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table India 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table India 4-Aminopyridine Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table India 4-Aminopyridine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Company 1 Basic Information List
Table Company 1 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 1 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 2 Basic Information List
Table Company 2 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 2 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 3 Basic Information List
Table Company 3 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 3 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 4 Basic Information List
Table Company 4 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 4 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 5 Basic Information List
Table Company 5 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 5 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 6 Basic Information List
Table Company 6 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 6 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 7 Basic Information List
Table Company 7 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 7 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 8 Basic Information List
Table Company 8 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 8 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 9 Basic Information List
Table Company 9 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 9 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Company 10 Basic Information List
Table Company 10 4-Aminopyridine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Company 10 4-Aminopyridine Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of 4-Aminopyridine
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of 4-Aminopyridine
Figure 4-Aminopyridine Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of 4-Aminopyridine Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of 4-Aminopyridine
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global 4-Aminopyridine Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global 4-Aminopyridine Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)