Europe Metallic engineering materials Market Report 2017

January 2017 | 109 pages | ID: E88C99F6E34EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Metallic engineering materials

Revenue, means the sales value of Metallic engineering materials

This report studies sales (consumption) of Metallic engineering materials in Europe market, especially in Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, Spain and Benelux, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

SPUR ELECTRON LTD

• AEE
• Imerys Graphite & Carbon
• Custom Plasticsinc
• Smiths Metal Centres Ltd
• TRU Group Inc

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Metallic engineering materials in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Black metal engineering materials
• Nonferrous metal engineering materials

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Metallic engineering materials in each application, can be divided into

• Mechanical?engineering field
• Architectural engineering field
• Energy engineering field
• Information engineering material field
• Biological engineering field

Contents

Europe Metallic engineering materials Market Report 2017

1 METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Metallic engineering materials
1.2 Classification of Metallic engineering materials
  1.2.1 Black metal engineering materials
  1.2.2 Nonferrous metal engineering materials
1.3 Application of Metallic engineering materials
  1.3.1 Mechanical?engineering field
  1.3.2 Architectural engineering field
  1.3.3 Energy engineering field
  1.3.4 Information engineering material field
  1.3.5 Biological engineering field
1.4 Metallic engineering materials Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Metallic engineering materials (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Metallic engineering materials Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Metallic engineering materials (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Metallic engineering materials (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Metallic engineering materials (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Metallic engineering materials Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Metallic engineering materials Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1
SPUR ELECTRON LTD
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Metallic engineering materials Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Black metal engineering materials
    10.1.2.2 Nonferrous metal engineering materials
  10.1.3
SPUR ELECTRON LTD Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 AEE
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Metallic engineering materials Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Black metal engineering materials
    10.2.2.2 Nonferrous metal engineering materials
  10.2.3 AEE Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Imerys Graphite & Carbon
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Metallic engineering materials Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Black metal engineering materials
    10.3.2.2 Nonferrous metal engineering materials
  10.3.3 Imerys Graphite & Carbon Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Custom Plasticsinc
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Metallic engineering materials Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Black metal engineering materials
    10.4.2.2 Nonferrous metal engineering materials
  10.4.3 Custom Plasticsinc Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Smiths Metal Centres Ltd
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Metallic engineering materials Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Black metal engineering materials
    10.5.2.2 Nonferrous metal engineering materials
  10.5.3 Smiths Metal Centres Ltd Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 TRU Group Inc
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Metallic engineering materials Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Black metal engineering materials
    10.6.2.2 Nonferrous metal engineering materials
  10.6.3 TRU Group Inc Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Metallic engineering materials Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Metallic engineering materials

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Metallic engineering materials Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Metallic engineering materials Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE METALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Metallic engineering materials
Table Classification of Metallic engineering materials
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Metallic engineering materials by Type in 2015
Figure Black metal engineering materials Picture
Figure Nonferrous metal engineering materials Picture
Table Application of Metallic engineering materials
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Metallic engineering materials by Application in 2015
Figure Mechanical?engineering field Examples
Figure Architectural engineering field Examples
Figure Energy engineering field Examples
Figure Information engineering material field Examples
Figure Biological engineering field Examples
Figure Germany Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Metallic engineering materials Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Metallic engineering materials Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Metallic engineering materials by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Metallic engineering materials by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Metallic engineering materials by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Metallic engineering materials by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Metallic engineering materials by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Metallic engineering materials Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Metallic engineering materials Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Metallic engineering materials Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Metallic engineering materials Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Metallic engineering materials Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Metallic engineering materials Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Metallic engineering materials Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Metallic engineering materials Basic Information List
Table
SPUR ELECTRON LTD Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure
SPUR ELECTRON LTD Metallic engineering materials Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table AEE Basic Information List
Table AEE Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table AEE Metallic engineering materials Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Imerys Graphite & Carbon Basic Information List
Table Imerys Graphite & Carbon Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Imerys Graphite & Carbon Metallic engineering materials Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Custom Plasticsinc Basic Information List
Table Custom Plasticsinc Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Custom Plasticsinc Metallic engineering materials Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Smiths Metal Centres Ltd Basic Information List
Table Smiths Metal Centres Ltd Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Smiths Metal Centres Ltd Metallic engineering materials Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table TRU Group Inc Basic Information List
Table TRU Group Inc Metallic engineering materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table TRU Group Inc Metallic engineering materials Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Metallic engineering materials
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Metallic engineering materials
Figure Metallic engineering materials Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Metallic engineering materials Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Metallic engineering materials
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Metallic engineering materials Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Metallic engineering materials Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Metallic engineering materials Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)