Europe Insecticide Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 124 pages | ID: EB09E940EA4EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Insecticide

Revenue, means the sales value of Insecticide

This report studies sales (consumption) of Insecticide in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• Scotts
• Syngenta AG
• Bayer AG
• DuPont
• Andersons
• BASF SE
• Monsanto
• Sumitomo Chemical
• FMC
• SC Johnson
• Bonide Products
• Efekto
• Espoma Company
• Organic Laboratories

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Insecticide in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Systemic Insecticides
• Contact Insecticides
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Insecticide in each application, can be divided into

• Agriculture
• Household
• Garden & Lawn
• Urban Health
• Others

Contents

Europe Insecticide Market Report 2016

1 INSECTICIDE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Insecticide
1.2 Classification of Insecticide
  1.2.1 Systemic Insecticides
  1.2.2 Contact Insecticides
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Insecticide
  1.3.1 Agriculture
  1.3.2 Household
  1.3.3 Garden & Lawn
  1.3.4 Urban Health
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 Insecticide Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Insecticide (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE INSECTICIDE BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Insecticide Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Insecticide Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Insecticide Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Insecticide (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Insecticide Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Insecticide (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Insecticide Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Insecticide (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY INSECTICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Insecticide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE INSECTICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Insecticide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK INSECTICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Insecticide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA INSECTICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Insecticide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY INSECTICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Insecticide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN INSECTICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Insecticide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX INSECTICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Insecticide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE INSECTICIDE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Scotts
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 Scotts Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.2 Syngenta AG
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Syngenta AG Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.3 Bayer AG
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 Bayer AG Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.4 DuPont
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 DuPont Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.5 Andersons
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 Andersons Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.6 BASF SE
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 BASF SE Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.7 Monsanto
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Type I
    10.7.2.2 Type II
  10.7.3 Monsanto Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.8 Sumitomo Chemical
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Type I
    10.8.2.2 Type II
  10.8.3 Sumitomo Chemical Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.9 FMC
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Type I
    10.9.2.2 Type II
  10.9.3 FMC Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.10 SC Johnson
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Insecticide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Type I
    10.10.2.2 Type II
  10.10.3 SC Johnson Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main BusinessBusiness Overview
10.11 Bonide Products
10.12 Efekto
10.13 Espoma Company
10.14 Organic Laboratories

11 INSECTICIDE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Insecticide Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Insecticide

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Insecticide Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Insecticide Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORSTRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 DistributorsTraders List

14 EUROPE INSECTICIDE MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Insecticide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Insecticide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Insecticide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Insecticide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Insecticide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Insecticide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Insecticide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Insecticide Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Insecticide Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Insecticide
Table Classification of Insecticide
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Insecticide by Type in 2015
Figure Systemic Insecticides Picture
Figure Contact Insecticides Picture
Table Application of Insecticide
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Insecticide by Application in 2015
Figure Agriculture Examples
Figure Household Examples
Figure Garden & Lawn Examples
Figure Urban Health Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Germany Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Insecticide Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Insecticide Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Insecticide Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Insecticide Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Insecticide Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Insecticide by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Insecticide Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Insecticide by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Insecticide Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Insecticide by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Insecticide by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Insecticide by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Insecticide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Insecticide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Insecticide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Insecticide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Insecticide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Insecticide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Insecticide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Insecticide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Insecticide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Insecticide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Insecticide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Insecticide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Insecticide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Insecticide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Insecticide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Insecticide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Insecticide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Insecticide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Insecticide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Insecticide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Insecticide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Insecticide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Insecticide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Insecticide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Insecticide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Insecticide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Insecticide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Insecticide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Insecticide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Insecticide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Insecticide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Insecticide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Insecticide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Insecticide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Insecticide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Insecticide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Insecticide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Insecticide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Insecticide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Insecticide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Insecticide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Insecticide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Insecticide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Insecticide Basic Information List
Table Scotts Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Scotts Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Syngenta AG Basic Information List
Table Syngenta AG Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Syngenta AG Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bayer AG Basic Information List
Table Bayer AG Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Bayer AG Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table DuPont Basic Information List
Table DuPont Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table DuPont Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Andersons Basic Information List
Table Andersons Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Andersons Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Basic Information List
Table BASF SE Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Monsanto Basic Information List
Table Monsanto Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Monsanto Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Sumitomo Chemical Basic Information List
Table Sumitomo Chemical Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Sumitomo Chemical Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table FMC Basic Information List
Table FMC Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table FMC Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SC Johnson Basic Information List
Table SC Johnson Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table SC Johnson Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bonide Products Basic Information List
Table Bonide Products Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Bonide Products Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Efekto Basic Information List
Table Efekto Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Efekto Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Espoma Company Basic Information List
Table Espoma Company Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Espoma Company Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Organic Laboratories Basic Information List
Table Organic Laboratories Insecticide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Organic Laboratories Insecticide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Insecticide
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Insecticide
Figure Insecticide Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Insecticide Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Insecticide
Table DistributorsTraders List
Figure Germany Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Insecticide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Insecticide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Insecticide Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)