Europe Gelled Acid Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021

March 2017 | 117 pages | ID: EDF020AD2BEEN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

The Europe Gelled Acid Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Gelled Acid industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Gelled Acid market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.

This report provides comprehensive analysis of

• Key market segments and sub-segments
• Evolving market trends and dynamics
• Changing supply and demand scenarios
• Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
• Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
• Competitive insights
• Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs

Europe Gelled Acid Market Analysis by Countries:
Germany
France
UK
Russia
Italy
Spain
Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:

BASF SE (Germany)
Akzo Nobel NV (The Netherlands)
Albemarle Corp. (US)
Ashland, Inc. (US)
Baker Hughes (US)
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (US)
Dow Chemical Company (USA)
Elementis Plc (UK)
Halliburton Company (US)

Europe Gelled Acid Market Analysis by Product:
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

Europe Gelled Acid Market Analysis by Application:
Application 1
Application 2
Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Europe Gelled Acid Sales Market Report Forecast 2017-2021

1 GELLED ACID MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Gelled Acid
1.2 Classification of Gelled Acid
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Application of Gelled Acid
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Gelled Acid Market States Status and Prospect (2012-2021) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Gelled Acid (2012-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON GELLED ACID INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 GELLED ACID MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Gelled Acid Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gelled Acid

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Gelled Acid Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Gelled Acid Major Manufacturers in 2015
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE GELLED ACID MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Gelled Acid Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Gelled Acid Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
5.2 Europe Gelled Acid (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  5.2.2 Europe Gelled Acid Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Europe Gelled Acid (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
  5.3.2 Europe Gelled Acid Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
5.4 Europe Gelled Acid (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY GELLED ACID (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Gelled Acid Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Germany Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Germany Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Germany Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Germany Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE GELLED ACID (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Gelled Acid Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 France Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 France Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 France Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 France Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK GELLED ACID (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Gelled Acid Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 UK Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 UK Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 UK Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 UK Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA GELLED ACID (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Gelled Acid Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  9.1.1 Russia Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.2 Russia Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.3 Russia Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
9.2 Russia Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY GELLED ACID (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Gelled Acid Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  10.1.1 Italy Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.2 Italy Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.3 Italy Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
10.2 Italy Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN GELLED ACID (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Gelled Acid Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  11.1.1 Spain Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.2 Spain Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.3 Spain Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
11.2 Spain Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX GELLED ACID (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Gelled Acid Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  12.1.1 Benelux Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.2 Benelux Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.3 Benelux Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
12.2 Benelux Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE GELLED ACID MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 BASF SE (Germany)
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 Akzo Nobel NV (The Netherlands)
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 Albemarle Corp. (US)
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 Ashland, Inc. (US)
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 Baker Hughes (US)
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (US)
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 Dow Chemical Company (USA)
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 Elementis Plc (UK)
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 Halliburton Company (US)
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE GELLED ACID MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.8 Europe Gelled Acid Market Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
15.9 Europe Gelled Acid Market Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Gelled Acid
Table Classification of Gelled Acid
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Gelled Acid by Type in 2015
Table Application of Gelled Acid
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Gelled Acid by Application in 2015
Figure Germany Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure France Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure UK Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Russia Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Italy Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Spain Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Benelux Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Gelled Acid Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Gelled Acid Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Gelled Acid Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Gelled Acid Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Gelled Acid Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Gelled Acid by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Gelled Acid Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Gelled Acid by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Gelled Acid Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Gelled Acid by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Gelled Acid by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Gelled Acid by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Germany Gelled Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Gelled Acid Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Gelled Acid Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Gelled Acid Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Gelled Acid Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Gelled Acid Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table France Gelled Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Gelled Acid Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Gelled Acid Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Gelled Acid Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Gelled Acid Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Gelled Acid Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table UK Gelled Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Gelled Acid Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Gelled Acid Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Gelled Acid Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Gelled Acid Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Gelled Acid Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Russia Gelled Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Gelled Acid Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Gelled Acid Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Gelled Acid Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Gelled Acid Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Gelled Acid Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Italy Gelled Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Gelled Acid Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Gelled Acid Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Gelled Acid Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Gelled Acid Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Gelled Acid Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Spain Gelled Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Gelled Acid Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Gelled Acid Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Gelled Acid Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Gelled Acid Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Gelled Acid Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Gelled Acid Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Benelux Gelled Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Gelled Acid Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Gelled Acid Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Gelled Acid Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Gelled Acid Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Gelled Acid Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table BASF SE (Germany) Basic Information List
Table BASF SE (Germany) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure BASF SE (Germany) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Akzo Nobel NV (The Netherlands) Basic Information List
Table Akzo Nobel NV (The Netherlands) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Akzo Nobel NV (The Netherlands) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Albemarle Corp. (US) Basic Information List
Table Albemarle Corp. (US) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Albemarle Corp. (US) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ashland, Inc. (US) Basic Information List
Table Ashland, Inc. (US) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Ashland, Inc. (US) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Baker Hughes (US) Basic Information List
Table Baker Hughes (US) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Baker Hughes (US) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (US) Basic Information List
Table Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (US) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (US) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Dow Chemical Company (USA) Basic Information List
Table Dow Chemical Company (USA) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Dow Chemical Company (USA) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Elementis Plc (UK) Basic Information List
Table Elementis Plc (UK) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Elementis Plc (UK) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Halliburton Company (US) Basic Information List
Table Halliburton Company (US) Gelled Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Halliburton Company (US) Gelled Acid Sales Market Share (2012-2017).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Gelled Acid
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gelled Acid
Figure Gelled Acid Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Gelled Acid Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Gelled Acid
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Germany Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Gelled Acid Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Gelled Acid Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table Europe Gelled Acid Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

COMPANIES MENTIONED

BASF SE (Germany), Akzo Nobel NV (The Netherlands), Albemarle Corp. (US), Ashland, Inc. (US), Baker Hughes (US), Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (US), Dow Chemical Company (USA), Elementis Plc (UK), Halliburton Company (US), NALCO Champion (US), Newpark Resources, Inc. (US), Schlumberger Limited (US), M-I SWACO (US), Solvay SA (Belgium), The Chemours Company (US), The Lubrizol Corporation (US)