Europe Fungicide Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 128 pages | ID: EE0F27EA84AEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Fungicide

Revenue, means the sales value of Fungicide

This report studies sales (consumption) of Fungicide in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• Scotts
• Syngenta AG
• Bayer AG
• DuPont
• Andersons
• BASF SE
• Monsanto
• Sumitomo Chemical
• FMC
• SC Johnson
• Bonide Products
• Efekto
• Espoma Company
• Organic Laboratories

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Fungicide in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Inorganic Fungicide
• Organic Fungicide
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Fungicide in each application, can be divided into

• Agriculture
• Household
• Garden & Lawn
• Urban Health
• Animals
• Others

Contents

Europe Fungicide Market Report 2016

1 FUNGICIDE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Fungicide
1.2 Classification of Fungicide
  1.2.1 Inorganic Fungicide
  1.2.2 Organic Fungicide
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Fungicide
  1.3.1 Agriculture
  1.3.2 Household
  1.3.3 Garden & Lawn
  1.3.4 Urban Health
  1.3.5 Animals
  1.3.6 Others
1.4 Fungicide Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Fungicide (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE FUNGICIDE BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Fungicide Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Fungicide Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Fungicide Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Fungicide (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Fungicide Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Fungicide (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Fungicide Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Fungicide (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY FUNGICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Fungicide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE FUNGICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Fungicide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK FUNGICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Fungicide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA FUNGICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Fungicide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY FUNGICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Fungicide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN FUNGICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Fungicide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX FUNGICIDE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Fungicide Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE FUNGICIDE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Scotts
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 Scotts Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Syngenta AG
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Syngenta AG Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Bayer AG
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 Bayer AG Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 DuPont
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 DuPont Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Andersons
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 Andersons Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 BASF SE
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 BASF SE Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Monsanto
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Type I
    10.7.2.2 Type II
  10.7.3 Monsanto Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Sumitomo Chemical
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Type I
    10.8.2.2 Type II
  10.8.3 Sumitomo Chemical Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 FMC
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Type I
    10.9.2.2 Type II
  10.9.3 FMC Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 SC Johnson
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Fungicide Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Type I
    10.10.2.2 Type II
  10.10.3 SC Johnson Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.11 Bonide Products
10.12 Efekto
10.13 Espoma Company
10.14 Organic Laboratories

11 FUNGICIDE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Fungicide Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fungicide

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Fungicide Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Fungicide Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE FUNGICIDE MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Fungicide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Fungicide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Fungicide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Fungicide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Fungicide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Fungicide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Fungicide Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Fungicide Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Fungicide Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Fungicide
Table Classification of Fungicide
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Fungicide by Type in 2015
Figure Inorganic Fungicide Picture
Figure Organic Fungicide Picture
Table Application of Fungicide
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Fungicide by Application in 2015
Figure Agriculture Examples
Figure Household Examples
Figure Garden & Lawn Examples
Figure Urban Health Examples
Figure Animals Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Germany Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Fungicide Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Fungicide Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Fungicide Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Fungicide Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Fungicide Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fungicide by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fungicide Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Fungicide by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fungicide Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fungicide by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Fungicide by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fungicide by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Fungicide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Fungicide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Fungicide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Fungicide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Fungicide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Fungicide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Fungicide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Fungicide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Fungicide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Fungicide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Fungicide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Fungicide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Fungicide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Fungicide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Fungicide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Fungicide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Fungicide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Fungicide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Fungicide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Fungicide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Fungicide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Fungicide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Fungicide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Fungicide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Fungicide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Fungicide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Fungicide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Fungicide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Fungicide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Fungicide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Fungicide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Fungicide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Fungicide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Fungicide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Fungicide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Fungicide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Fungicide Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Fungicide Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Fungicide Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Fungicide Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Fungicide Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Fungicide Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Fungicide Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Fungicide Basic Information List
Table Scotts Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Scotts Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Syngenta AG Basic Information List
Table Syngenta AG Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Syngenta AG Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bayer AG Basic Information List
Table Bayer AG Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Bayer AG Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table DuPont Basic Information List
Table DuPont Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table DuPont Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Andersons Basic Information List
Table Andersons Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Andersons Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Basic Information List
Table BASF SE Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Monsanto Basic Information List
Table Monsanto Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Monsanto Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Sumitomo Chemical Basic Information List
Table Sumitomo Chemical Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Sumitomo Chemical Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table FMC Basic Information List
Table FMC Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table FMC Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SC Johnson Basic Information List
Table SC Johnson Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table SC Johnson Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bonide Products Basic Information List
Table Bonide Products Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Bonide Products Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Efekto Basic Information List
Table Efekto Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Efekto Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Espoma Company Basic Information List
Table Espoma Company Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Espoma Company Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Organic Laboratories Basic Information List
Table Organic Laboratories Fungicide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Organic Laboratories Fungicide Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Fungicide
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fungicide
Figure Fungicide Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Fungicide Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Fungicide
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Fungicide Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Fungicide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Fungicide Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)