Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Market Report 2016

September 2016 | 107 pages | ID: E54281C9A34EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Dimethyl Oxalate

Revenue, means the sales value of Dimethyl Oxalate

This report studies sales (consumption) of Dimethyl Oxalate in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• UBE Ind.
• Vertellus
• CNPC
• Qiyuan Chem
• Xusheng Chem
• Youlian Chem

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Dimethyl Oxalate in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Dimethyl Oxalate in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Market Report 2016

1 DIMETHYL OXALATE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Dimethyl Oxalate
1.2 Classification of Dimethyl Oxalate
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Dimethyl Oxalate
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Dimethyl Oxalate Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Dimethyl Oxalate (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE DIMETHYL OXALATE BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY DIMETHYL OXALATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE DIMETHYL OXALATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK DIMETHYL OXALATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA DIMETHYL OXALATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY DIMETHYL OXALATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN DIMETHYL OXALATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX DIMETHYL OXALATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE DIMETHYL OXALATE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 UBE Ind.
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Dimethyl Oxalate Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 UBE Ind. Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Vertellus
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Dimethyl Oxalate Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Vertellus Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 CNPC
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Dimethyl Oxalate Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 CNPC Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Qiyuan Chem
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Dimethyl Oxalate Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 Qiyuan Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Xusheng Chem
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Dimethyl Oxalate Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 Xusheng Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Youlian Chem
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Dimethyl Oxalate Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 Youlian Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 DIMETHYL OXALATE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Dimethyl Oxalate Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Dimethyl Oxalate

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Dimethyl Oxalate Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Dimethyl Oxalate Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE DIMETHYL OXALATE MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Dimethyl Oxalate
Table Classification of Dimethyl Oxalate
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Dimethyl Oxalate by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of Dimethyl Oxalate
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Dimethyl Oxalate by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Dimethyl Oxalate by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Dimethyl Oxalate by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Dimethyl Oxalate by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Dimethyl Oxalate by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Dimethyl Oxalate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Dimethyl Oxalate Basic Information List
Table UBE Ind. Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure UBE Ind. Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Vertellus Basic Information List
Table Vertellus Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Vertellus Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table CNPC Basic Information List
Table CNPC Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table CNPC Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Qiyuan Chem Basic Information List
Table Qiyuan Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Qiyuan Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Xusheng Chem Basic Information List
Table Xusheng Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Xusheng Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Youlian Chem Basic Information List
Table Youlian Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Youlian Chem Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Dimethyl Oxalate
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Dimethyl Oxalate
Figure Dimethyl Oxalate Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Dimethyl Oxalate Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Dimethyl Oxalate
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Dimethyl Oxalate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Dimethyl Oxalate Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)