Europe Biocatalysts Market Report 2016
Notes:
Sales, means the sales volume of Biocatalysts
Revenue, means the sales value of Biocatalysts
This report studies sales (consumption) of Biocatalysts in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering
Sales, means the sales volume of Biocatalysts
Revenue, means the sales value of Biocatalysts
This report studies sales (consumption) of Biocatalysts in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering
- E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co.
- Royal DSM N.V.
- Codexis Inc.
- BASF SE
- AB Enzymes Gmbh
- Amano Enzymes
- Decozymes A/S
- Chr. Hansen
- Dyadic International Inc.
- The Soufflet Group
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Russia
- Italy
- Spain
- Benelux
- Oxidoreductases
- Transferases
- Hydrolases
- Others
- Food & Beverages
- Cleaning Agents
- Biofuel Production
- Agriculture & Feed
- Biopharmaceuticals
- Others
Europe Biocatalysts Market Report 2016
1 BIOCATALYSTS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Biocatalysts
1.2 Classification of Biocatalysts
1.2.1 Oxidoreductases
1.2.2 Transferases
1.2.3 Hydrolases
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Application of Biocatalysts
1.3.1 Food & Beverages
1.3.2 Cleaning Agents
1.3.3 Biofuel Production
1.3.4 Agriculture & Feed
1.3.5 Biopharmaceuticals
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Biocatalysts Market by Countries
1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Biocatalysts (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 EUROPE BIOCATALYSTS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Europe Biocatalysts Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.1.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Biocatalysts (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Biocatalysts (Volume and Value) by Countries
2.3.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Biocatalysts (Volume) by Application
3 GERMANY BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 Germany Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
4 FRANCE BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 France Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 France Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.4 France Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
5 UK BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.5 UK Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
6 RUSSIA BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.6 Russia Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
7 ITALY BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.7 Italy Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
8 SPAIN BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.8 Spain Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
9 BENELUX BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
9.1 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
9.1.1 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
9.1.2 Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
9.1.9 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
10 EUROPE BIOCATALYSTS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
10.1 E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co.
10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.1.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.1.2.1 Type I
10.1.2.2 Type II
10.1.3 E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Royal DSM N.V.
10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.2.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.2.2.1 Type I
10.2.2.2 Type II
10.2.3 Royal DSM N.V. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Codexis Inc.
10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.3.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.3.2.1 Type I
10.3.2.2 Type II
10.3.3 Codexis Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 BASF SE
10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.4.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.4.2.1 Type I
10.4.2.2 Type II
10.4.3 BASF SE Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 AB Enzymes Gmbh
10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.5.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.5.2.1 Type I
10.5.2.2 Type II
10.5.3 AB Enzymes Gmbh Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Amano Enzymes
10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.6.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.6.2.1 Type I
10.6.2.2 Type II
10.6.3 Amano Enzymes Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Decozymes A/S
10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.7.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.7.2.1 Type I
10.7.2.2 Type II
10.7.3 Decozymes A/S Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Chr. Hansen
10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.8.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.8.2.1 Type I
10.8.2.2 Type II
10.8.3 Chr. Hansen Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Dyadic International Inc.
10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.9.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.9.2.1 Type I
10.9.2.2 Type II
10.9.3 Dyadic International Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 The Soufflet Group
10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.10.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.10.2.1 Type I
10.10.2.2 Type II
10.10.3 The Soufflet Group Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
11 BIOCATALYSTS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
11.1 Biocatalysts Key Raw Materials Analysis
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Biocatalysts
12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
12.1 Biocatalysts Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Biocatalysts Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers
13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
13.1 Marketing Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
13.2.2 Brand Strategy
13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List
14 EUROPE BIOCATALYSTS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)
14.1 Germany Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
1 BIOCATALYSTS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Biocatalysts
1.2 Classification of Biocatalysts
1.2.1 Oxidoreductases
1.2.2 Transferases
1.2.3 Hydrolases
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Application of Biocatalysts
1.3.1 Food & Beverages
1.3.2 Cleaning Agents
1.3.3 Biofuel Production
1.3.4 Agriculture & Feed
1.3.5 Biopharmaceuticals
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Biocatalysts Market by Countries
1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Biocatalysts (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 EUROPE BIOCATALYSTS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Europe Biocatalysts Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.1.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Biocatalysts (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Biocatalysts (Volume and Value) by Countries
2.3.1 Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Biocatalysts (Volume) by Application
3 GERMANY BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 Germany Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
4 FRANCE BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 France Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 France Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.4 France Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
5 UK BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.5 UK Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
6 RUSSIA BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.6 Russia Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
7 ITALY BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.7 Italy Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
8 SPAIN BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.8 Spain Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
9 BENELUX BIOCATALYSTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
9.1 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
9.1.1 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
9.1.2 Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
9.1.9 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application
10 EUROPE BIOCATALYSTS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
10.1 E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co.
10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.1.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.1.2.1 Type I
10.1.2.2 Type II
10.1.3 E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Royal DSM N.V.
10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.2.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.2.2.1 Type I
10.2.2.2 Type II
10.2.3 Royal DSM N.V. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Codexis Inc.
10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.3.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.3.2.1 Type I
10.3.2.2 Type II
10.3.3 Codexis Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 BASF SE
10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.4.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.4.2.1 Type I
10.4.2.2 Type II
10.4.3 BASF SE Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 AB Enzymes Gmbh
10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.5.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.5.2.1 Type I
10.5.2.2 Type II
10.5.3 AB Enzymes Gmbh Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Amano Enzymes
10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.6.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.6.2.1 Type I
10.6.2.2 Type II
10.6.3 Amano Enzymes Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Decozymes A/S
10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.7.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.7.2.1 Type I
10.7.2.2 Type II
10.7.3 Decozymes A/S Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Chr. Hansen
10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.8.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.8.2.1 Type I
10.8.2.2 Type II
10.8.3 Chr. Hansen Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Dyadic International Inc.
10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.9.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.9.2.1 Type I
10.9.2.2 Type II
10.9.3 Dyadic International Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 The Soufflet Group
10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.10.2 Biocatalysts Product Type, Application and Specification
10.10.2.1 Type I
10.10.2.2 Type II
10.10.3 The Soufflet Group Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
11 BIOCATALYSTS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
11.1 Biocatalysts Key Raw Materials Analysis
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Biocatalysts
12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
12.1 Biocatalysts Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Biocatalysts Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers
13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
13.1 Marketing Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
13.2.2 Brand Strategy
13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List
14 EUROPE BIOCATALYSTS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)
14.1 Germany Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Biocatalysts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Picture of Biocatalysts
Table Classification of Biocatalysts
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Type in 2015
Figure Oxidoreductases Picture
Figure Transferases Picture
Figure Hydrolases Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Application of Biocatalysts
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Application in 2015
Figure Food & Beverages Examples
Figure Cleaning Agents Examples
Figure Biofuel Production Examples
Figure Agriculture & Feed Examples
Figure Biopharmaceuticals Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Biocatalysts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Biocatalysts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Biocatalysts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Biocatalysts by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Biocatalysts Basic Information List
Table E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Royal DSM N.V. Basic Information List
Table Royal DSM N.V. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Royal DSM N.V. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Codexis Inc. Basic Information List
Table Codexis Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Codexis Inc. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Basic Information List
Table BASF SE Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table AB Enzymes Gmbh Basic Information List
Table AB Enzymes Gmbh Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table AB Enzymes Gmbh Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Amano Enzymes Basic Information List
Table Amano Enzymes Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Amano Enzymes Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Decozymes A/S Basic Information List
Table Decozymes A/S Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Decozymes A/S Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Chr. Hansen Basic Information List
Table Chr. Hansen Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Chr. Hansen Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dyadic International Inc. Basic Information List
Table Dyadic International Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Dyadic International Inc. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table The Soufflet Group Basic Information List
Table The Soufflet Group Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table The Soufflet Group Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Biocatalysts
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Biocatalysts
Figure Biocatalysts Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Biocatalysts Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Biocatalysts
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
Figure Picture of Biocatalysts
Table Classification of Biocatalysts
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Type in 2015
Figure Oxidoreductases Picture
Figure Transferases Picture
Figure Hydrolases Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Application of Biocatalysts
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Application in 2015
Figure Food & Beverages Examples
Figure Cleaning Agents Examples
Figure Biofuel Production Examples
Figure Agriculture & Feed Examples
Figure Biopharmaceuticals Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Biocatalysts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Biocatalysts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Biocatalysts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Biocatalysts by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Biocatalysts by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Biocatalysts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Biocatalysts Basic Information List
Table E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Royal DSM N.V. Basic Information List
Table Royal DSM N.V. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Royal DSM N.V. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Codexis Inc. Basic Information List
Table Codexis Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Codexis Inc. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Basic Information List
Table BASF SE Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table AB Enzymes Gmbh Basic Information List
Table AB Enzymes Gmbh Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table AB Enzymes Gmbh Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Amano Enzymes Basic Information List
Table Amano Enzymes Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Amano Enzymes Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Decozymes A/S Basic Information List
Table Decozymes A/S Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Decozymes A/S Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Chr. Hansen Basic Information List
Table Chr. Hansen Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Chr. Hansen Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dyadic International Inc. Basic Information List
Table Dyadic International Inc. Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Dyadic International Inc. Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table The Soufflet Group Basic Information List
Table The Soufflet Group Biocatalysts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table The Soufflet Group Biocatalysts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Biocatalysts
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Biocatalysts
Figure Biocatalysts Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Biocatalysts Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Biocatalysts
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Biocatalysts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Biocatalysts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)