Electronic Waste Recycling Market by Source (Household Appliances, Consumer Electronics, IT & Telecommunication, Mobile Computing Devices), Materials (Glass, Metal, Plastics), Technology, and Region - Global Forecast to 2029
The electronic waste recycling market is estimated at USD 48.41 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 66.33 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2024 to 2029. Metals dominated the materials segment of electronics waste recycling market in terms of value in 2023. This is due to the high worth and price for extraction of precious metals, such as gold, palladium, tin, lead and nickel from the electronics components. These contribute to the highest value contribution in the overall market, even when the volume of metals processed and extracted remains at 20.02% in 2023. Moreover, with the advancements in extraction process, metals are expected to experience higher growth rate of 6.5% during the forecast period.
‘‘In terms of value, IT & Telecommunication segment accounted for the largest share of the overall electronic waste recycling market, by source.’’
The IT & Telecommunication segment held the largest share of 37.6% in terms of value in 2023. The IT & Telecommunication sector majorly contributes to the organized electronic recycling market. The equipment that are considered under IT & Telecommunications include desktops, workstations, servers, networking devices, swipe machines, automation systems and others. As the companies that dispose of their older devices, maintains the data related to how the equipment is disposed and who is the recycler that had disposed these devices on behalf of themselves, this sector contributes in a very large proportion to the electronic recycling market.
With increase in demand for higher computational power, the companies are actively upgrading their equipment to meet the newer processing demands. This is the major reason for increase in generation of electronic wastes from this source.
‘‘In terms of value, Lithium Battery Recycling segment accounted for the largest share of the technologies used in electronic waste recycling market.’’
In 2023, lithium battery recycling technology dominated the technology segment of electronics recycling market in terms of value. High worth and price for extraction of lithium from the electronic components contributes to the growing market share of the technology. Lithium battery recycling process is one of the major recycling processes employed to recover lithium and cobalt metals from battery packs used in electronic parts.
This process significantly reduces environmental risks associated with improper disposal. Lithium-ion batteries contain toxic substances that can leach into soil and water if not handled correctly, posing serious health hazards to humans and wildlife. Recycling mitigates these risks by ensuring safe processing and disposal. Additionally, recycling lithium batteries lowers manufacturing costs. Using recycled materials requires less energy compared to producing new materials from raw sources, leading to reduced carbon emissions and a smaller environmental footprint.
“During the forecast period, the electronic waste recycling in North America region is projected to have the largest market share, in terms of volume amongst all regions.”
In terms of volume, North America accounted for the largest market share of the electronic waste recycling market due to the large volumes of electronic devices discarded from IT & Telecommunication, and household appliance sources. The leading electronic waste recyclers such as Dell Inc. (US), Quantum Lifecycle Partners (Canada), Call2Recycle, Inc. (US), and ERI (US) are working towards various innovative technologies to contribute towards regional market share. The demand for electronic waste recycling is rising in North America region due to stringent environmental regulations, government initiatives, and growing consumer awareness.
This study has been validated through primary interviews with industry experts globally. These primary sources have been divided into the following three categories:
Prominent companies include Dell Inc. (US), Umicore (Belgium), Quantum Lifecycle Partners (Canada), Enviro-Hub Holdings Ltd (Singapore), Kuusakoski Oy (Finland), Stena Metall AB (Sweden), Call2Recycle, Inc. (US), Aurubis AG (Germany), E-Parisara Pvt. Ltd. (India), ERI (US), Boliden Group (Sweden), Sims Limited (Australia), Attero (India), Veolia (France), African Trades Shading Pty (Ltd) (South Africa), Ash Recyclers (India), Techwaste Recycling, LLC (US), Tetronics Environmental Technology Company (UK), Ecoverva (India), EERC (Egypt), Global Ewaste Solutions (Canada), Greentek Solutions, LLC (US), and Great Lakes Electronic Corporation (US).
Research Coverage
This research report categorizes the electronic waste recycling market By Source (Household Appliances, Consumer Electronics, IT & Telecommunication, Mobile Computing Devices, and Other Sources), By Material (Glass, Metals, Plastics, and Other Materials), By Technology (Electrostatic Separation, Pyrometallurgical Process, Hydrometallurgical Process, and Lithium Battery Recycling, and Other Technologies), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America). The scope of the report includes detailed information about the major factors influencing the growth of the electronic waste recycling market, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. A thorough examination of the key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services, key strategies, contracts, partnerships, and agreements. New product and service launches, mergers and acquisitions, and recent developments in the electronic waste recycling market are all covered. This report includes a competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the electronic waste recycling market ecosystem.
Reasons to buy this report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall electronic waste recycling market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
‘‘In terms of value, IT & Telecommunication segment accounted for the largest share of the overall electronic waste recycling market, by source.’’
The IT & Telecommunication segment held the largest share of 37.6% in terms of value in 2023. The IT & Telecommunication sector majorly contributes to the organized electronic recycling market. The equipment that are considered under IT & Telecommunications include desktops, workstations, servers, networking devices, swipe machines, automation systems and others. As the companies that dispose of their older devices, maintains the data related to how the equipment is disposed and who is the recycler that had disposed these devices on behalf of themselves, this sector contributes in a very large proportion to the electronic recycling market.
With increase in demand for higher computational power, the companies are actively upgrading their equipment to meet the newer processing demands. This is the major reason for increase in generation of electronic wastes from this source.
‘‘In terms of value, Lithium Battery Recycling segment accounted for the largest share of the technologies used in electronic waste recycling market.’’
In 2023, lithium battery recycling technology dominated the technology segment of electronics recycling market in terms of value. High worth and price for extraction of lithium from the electronic components contributes to the growing market share of the technology. Lithium battery recycling process is one of the major recycling processes employed to recover lithium and cobalt metals from battery packs used in electronic parts.
This process significantly reduces environmental risks associated with improper disposal. Lithium-ion batteries contain toxic substances that can leach into soil and water if not handled correctly, posing serious health hazards to humans and wildlife. Recycling mitigates these risks by ensuring safe processing and disposal. Additionally, recycling lithium batteries lowers manufacturing costs. Using recycled materials requires less energy compared to producing new materials from raw sources, leading to reduced carbon emissions and a smaller environmental footprint.
“During the forecast period, the electronic waste recycling in North America region is projected to have the largest market share, in terms of volume amongst all regions.”
In terms of volume, North America accounted for the largest market share of the electronic waste recycling market due to the large volumes of electronic devices discarded from IT & Telecommunication, and household appliance sources. The leading electronic waste recyclers such as Dell Inc. (US), Quantum Lifecycle Partners (Canada), Call2Recycle, Inc. (US), and ERI (US) are working towards various innovative technologies to contribute towards regional market share. The demand for electronic waste recycling is rising in North America region due to stringent environmental regulations, government initiatives, and growing consumer awareness.
This study has been validated through primary interviews with industry experts globally. These primary sources have been divided into the following three categories:
- By Company Type- Tier 1- 60%, Tier 2- 20%, and Tier 3- 20%
- By Designation- Managers- 33%, Director Level- 33%, and Others- 34%
- By Region- North America- 20%, Europe- 25%, Asia Pacific- 25%, Middle East & Africa (MEA)-20%, South America- 10%.
Prominent companies include Dell Inc. (US), Umicore (Belgium), Quantum Lifecycle Partners (Canada), Enviro-Hub Holdings Ltd (Singapore), Kuusakoski Oy (Finland), Stena Metall AB (Sweden), Call2Recycle, Inc. (US), Aurubis AG (Germany), E-Parisara Pvt. Ltd. (India), ERI (US), Boliden Group (Sweden), Sims Limited (Australia), Attero (India), Veolia (France), African Trades Shading Pty (Ltd) (South Africa), Ash Recyclers (India), Techwaste Recycling, LLC (US), Tetronics Environmental Technology Company (UK), Ecoverva (India), EERC (Egypt), Global Ewaste Solutions (Canada), Greentek Solutions, LLC (US), and Great Lakes Electronic Corporation (US).
Research Coverage
This research report categorizes the electronic waste recycling market By Source (Household Appliances, Consumer Electronics, IT & Telecommunication, Mobile Computing Devices, and Other Sources), By Material (Glass, Metals, Plastics, and Other Materials), By Technology (Electrostatic Separation, Pyrometallurgical Process, Hydrometallurgical Process, and Lithium Battery Recycling, and Other Technologies), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America). The scope of the report includes detailed information about the major factors influencing the growth of the electronic waste recycling market, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. A thorough examination of the key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services, key strategies, contracts, partnerships, and agreements. New product and service launches, mergers and acquisitions, and recent developments in the electronic waste recycling market are all covered. This report includes a competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the electronic waste recycling market ecosystem.
Reasons to buy this report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall electronic waste recycling market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
- Analysis of key drivers (Growing Production of consumer electronics, Extended producer responsibility and regulatory compliance by manufacturers), restraints (Economic viability and high establishment costs, Logistics Challenges, Lack of uniform policies and consumer participation), opportunities (Rising consumer demand for sustainable products, Circular economy initiatives by recyclers), and challenges (Disproportionate handling capacity to actual waste generation, Market volatility and declining profit margins) influencing the growth of the electronic waste recycling market.
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the electronic waste recycling market.
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the electronic waste recycling market across varied regions.
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the electronic waste recycling market
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players like, include Dell Inc. (US), Umicore (Belgium), Quantum Lifecycle Partners (Canada), Enviro-Hub Holdings Ltd (Singapore), Kuusakoski Oy (Finland), Stena Metall AB (Sweden), Call2Recycle, Inc. (US), Aurubis AG (Germany), E-Parisara Pvt. Ltd. (India), ERI (US), Boliden Group (Sweden), Sims Limited (Australia), Attero (India), Veolia (France), African Trades Shading Pty (Ltd) (South Africa), Ash Recyclers (India), Techwaste Recycling, LLC (US), Tetronics Environmental Technology Company (UK), Ecoverva (India), EERC (Egypt), Global Ewaste Solutions (Canada), Greentek Solutions, LLC (US), and Great Lakes Electronic Corporation (US) among others in the electronic waste recycling market.
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 Key primary participants
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of interviews with experts
2.1.2.4 Key industry insights
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION
2.3.1 APPROACH 1: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.3.2 APPROACH 2: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.4 MARKET FORECAST APPROACH
2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE
2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND RISKS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
4.2 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY MATERIAL AND REGION
4.3 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET SHARE, BY SOURCE
4.4 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET SHARE, BY TECHNOLOGY
4.5 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Growing production of consumer electronics
5.2.1.2 Extended producer responsibility and regulatory compliance by manufacturers
5.2.1.3 Stringent government regulations on landfill management
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Economic viability and high establishment costs
5.2.2.2 Logistical challenges
5.2.2.3 Lack of uniform policies and consumer participation
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Rising consumer demand for sustainable products
5.2.3.2 Circular economy initiatives by recyclers
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Disproportionate handling capacity to actual waste generation
5.2.4.2 Market volatility and declining profit margins
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.5 MACROECONOMICS INDICATORS
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.5.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST
5.5.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
5.5.4 TRENDS IN GLOBAL RECYCLED METALS INDUSTRY
5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
5.9 PRICING ANALYSIS
5.9.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY END-USE APPLICATION
5.9.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY SOURCE
5.9.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY MATERIAL
5.9.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY TECHNOLOGY
5.9.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION
5.10 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
5.10.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL
5.10.2 BEST PRACTICES IN ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
5.10.3 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS
5.10.4 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT GENERATIVE AI IN ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS
5.11.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8549)
5.11.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8549)
5.12 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.12.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
5.12.1.1 Electrostatic separation
5.12.1.2 Pyrometallurgical process
5.12.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
5.12.2.1 Lithium battery recycling
5.12.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
5.12.3.1 Chemical recovery
5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.13.1 INTRODUCTION
5.13.2 METHODOLOGY
5.13.3 DOCUMENT TYPE
5.13.4 INSIGHTS
5.13.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
5.13.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
5.13.7 TOP APPLICANTS
5.13.8 LIST OF PATENTS BY ECOATM LLC
5.13.9 LIST OF PATENTS BY ENTEGRIS INC
5.13.10 LIST OF PATENTS BY ECOATM INC
5.14 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
5.14.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025
5.16 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
5.16.1 VEOLIA LAUNCHED RECYCLEPAK TO TARGET HARD-TO-RECYCLE ITEMS SUCH AS SMALL E-WASTE
5.16.2 UMICORE AND AUTOMOTIVE CELLS COMPANY (ACC) PARTNERED FOR BATTERY RECYCLING
5.16.3 QUANTUM LIFECYCLE PARTNERS EXPANDED OPERATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA
5.17 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
5.18 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
6 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY MATERIAL
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 GLASS
6.2.1 LOW-COST AND GROWING DEMAND FOR ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIALS TO DRIVE MARKET
6.3 METALS
6.3.1 HIGH VALUE AND RARITY OF PRECIOUS METALS TO PROPEL MARKET
6.3.1.1 Gold
6.3.1.2 Lithium
6.3.1.3 Silver
6.3.1.4 Copper
6.3.1.5 Aluminum
6.3.1.6 Rare-earth metals
6.3.1.7 Other metals
6.4 PLASTICS
6.4.1 STRINGENT ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
6.5 OTHER MATERIALS
7 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
7.2.1 INCREASING UPGRADES AND REDUCTION IN LONG-TERM USAGE TO DRIVE MARKET
7.3 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
7.3.1 FREQUENT UPGRADES AND INCREASING AFFORDABILITY TO PROPEL MARKET
7.4 IT & TELECOMMUNICATION
7.4.1 UPGRADATION OF EQUIPMENT TO MEET NEWER PROCESSING DEMANDS TO DRIVE MARKET
7.5 MOBILE COMPUTING DEVICES
7.5.1 INCREASED USE OF ELECTRONICS TO DRIVE MARKET
7.6 OTHER SOURCES
8 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION
8.2.1 IMPROVED RECOVERY RATES CONTRIBUTING TO RESOURCE CONSERVATION TO PROPEL MARKET
8.3 PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS
8.3.1 HIGH VALUE AND RARITY OF PRECIOUS METALS TO PROPEL MARKET
8.4 HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS
8.4.1 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE TO DRIVE MARKET
8.5 LITHIUM BATTERY RECYCLING
8.5.1 INCREASING REQUIREMENT FOR LITHIUM TO DRIVE MARKET
8.6 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES
9 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 EUROPE
9.2.1 GERMANY
9.2.1.1 Robust systems and regulations to manage e-waste effectively to propel market
9.2.2 UK
9.2.2.1 Improved collection, treatment, and recycling of electrical and electronic equipment to support market growth
9.2.3 FRANCE
9.2.3.1 Collaborations between small appliance manufacturers for circular economy initiatives to drive market
9.2.4 ITALY
9.2.4.1 Stringent government regulations to minimize e-waste to drive market
9.2.5 SPAIN
9.2.5.1 Growing environmental concerns to drive market
9.2.6 REST OF EUROPE
9.3 ASIA PACIFIC
9.3.1 CHINA
9.3.1.1 Rapid technological advancements to drive market
9.3.2 JAPAN
9.3.2.1 Rising environmental concerns to propel market
9.3.3 INDIA
9.3.3.1 Electronic producer responsibility and other regulatory frameworks to drive market
9.3.4 SOUTH KOREA
9.3.4.1 Stringent regulatory frameworks and technological advancements to propel market
9.3.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
9.4 NORTH AMERICA
9.4.1 US
9.4.1.1 Rapid consumption of electronic devices and advancements in technologies to drive market
9.4.2 CANADA
9.4.2.1 Government initiatives and regulatory measures to enhance electronic waste management to fuel market growth
9.4.3 MEXICO
9.4.3.1 Growing environmental concerns to fuel market growth
9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
9.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
9.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
9.5.1.1.1 New regulations and commitment to sustainability to propel market
9.5.1.2 UAE
9.5.1.2.1 Regulations and partnerships for enhancing e-waste management to boost market growth
9.5.1.3 Rest of GCC countries
9.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
9.5.2.1 Increasing regulatory frameworks to drive market
9.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
9.6 SOUTH AMERICA
9.6.1 BRAZIL
9.6.1.1 Enactment of stricter laws to drive market
9.6.2 ARGENTINA
9.6.2.1 Rising environmental concerns to propel market
9.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
10.1 OVERVIEW
10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
10.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
10.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
10.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
10.5.1 DELL INC. (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.5.2 UMICORE (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.5.3 ENVIRO-HUB-HOLDINGS LTD. (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.5.4 KUUSAKOSKI OY (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
10.6.1 STARS
10.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
10.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
10.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
10.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
10.6.5.1 Company footprint
10.6.5.2 Source footprint
10.6.5.3 Material footprint
10.6.5.4 Technology footprint
10.6.5.5 Region footprint
10.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
10.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
10.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
10.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
10.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS
10.7.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
10.7.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
10.7.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
10.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
10.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
10.9.2 DEALS
10.9.3 EXPANSIONS
11 COMPANY PROFILES
11.1 KEY PLAYERS
11.1.1 DELL INC.
11.1.1.1 Business overview
11.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.1.3 Recent developments
11.1.1.3.1 Deals
11.1.1.4 MnM view
11.1.1.4.1 Right to win
11.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.2 UMICORE
11.1.2.1 Business overview
11.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.2.3 Recent developments
11.1.2.3.1 Deals
11.1.2.4 MnM view
11.1.2.4.1 Right to win
11.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.3 QUANTUM LIFECYCLE PARTNERS
11.1.3.1 Business overview
11.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.3.3 Recent developments
11.1.3.3.1 Deals
11.1.3.3.2 Expansions
11.1.3.4 MnM view
11.1.3.4.1 Right to win
11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.4 ENVIRO HUB-HOLDINGS LTD.
11.1.4.1 Business overview
11.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.4.3 MnM view
11.1.4.3.1 Right to win
11.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.5 KUUSAKOSKI OY
11.1.5.1 Business overview
11.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.5.3 Recent developments
11.1.5.3.1 Deals
11.1.5.3.2 Expansions
11.1.5.4 MnM view
11.1.5.4.1 Right to win
11.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.6 STENA METALL AB
11.1.6.1 Business overview
11.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.6.3 Recent developments
11.1.6.3.1 Deals
11.1.6.3.2 Expansions
11.1.6.4 MnM view
11.1.6.4.1 Right to win
11.1.6.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.6.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.7 CALL2RECYCLE, INC
11.1.7.1 Business overview
11.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.7.3 Recent developments
11.1.7.3.1 Deals
11.1.7.4 MnM view
11.1.7.4.1 Right to win
11.1.7.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.7.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.8 AURUBIS AG
11.1.8.1 Business overview
11.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.8.3 Recent developments
11.1.8.3.1 Deals
11.1.8.3.2 Expansions
11.1.8.4 MnM view
11.1.8.4.1 Right to win
11.1.8.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.8.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.9 E-PARISARA PVT. LTD.
11.1.9.1 Business overview
11.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.9.3 MnM view
11.1.9.3.1 Right to win
11.1.9.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.9.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.10 ERI
11.1.10.1 Business overview
11.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.10.3 Recent developments
11.1.10.3.1 Deals
11.1.10.3.2 Expansions
11.1.10.4 MnM view
11.1.10.4.1 Right to win
11.1.10.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.10.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.11 BOLIDEN GROUP
11.1.11.1 Business overview
11.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.11.3 MnM view
11.1.11.3.1 Right to win
11.1.11.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.11.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.12 SIMS LIMITED
11.1.12.1 Business overview
11.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.12.3 Recent developments
11.1.12.3.1 Deals
11.1.12.3.2 Expansions
11.1.12.4 MnM view
11.1.12.4.1 Right to win
11.1.12.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.12.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.13 VEOLIA
11.1.13.1 Business overview
11.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.13.3 Recent developments
11.1.13.3.1 Product launches
11.1.13.4 MnM view
11.1.13.4.1 Right to win
11.1.13.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.13.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.14 ATTERO
11.1.14.1 Business overview
11.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.14.3 MnM view
11.1.14.3.1 Right to win
11.1.14.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.14.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.2 OTHER PLAYERS
11.2.1 AFRICAN TRADES SHADING PTY (LTD)
11.2.2 ASH RECYCLERS
11.2.3 TECHWASTE RECYCLING, LLC
11.2.4 TETRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
11.2.5 ECOVERVA
11.2.6 EERC
11.2.7 GLOBAL EWASTE SOLUTIONS
11.2.8 GREENTEK SOLUTIONS, LLC
11.2.9 GREAT LAKES ELECTRONIC CORPORATION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
12.4 RELATED REPORTS
12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 Key primary participants
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of interviews with experts
2.1.2.4 Key industry insights
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION
2.3.1 APPROACH 1: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.3.2 APPROACH 2: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.4 MARKET FORECAST APPROACH
2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE
2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND RISKS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
4.2 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY MATERIAL AND REGION
4.3 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET SHARE, BY SOURCE
4.4 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET SHARE, BY TECHNOLOGY
4.5 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Growing production of consumer electronics
5.2.1.2 Extended producer responsibility and regulatory compliance by manufacturers
5.2.1.3 Stringent government regulations on landfill management
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Economic viability and high establishment costs
5.2.2.2 Logistical challenges
5.2.2.3 Lack of uniform policies and consumer participation
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Rising consumer demand for sustainable products
5.2.3.2 Circular economy initiatives by recyclers
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Disproportionate handling capacity to actual waste generation
5.2.4.2 Market volatility and declining profit margins
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.5 MACROECONOMICS INDICATORS
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.5.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST
5.5.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
5.5.4 TRENDS IN GLOBAL RECYCLED METALS INDUSTRY
5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
5.9 PRICING ANALYSIS
5.9.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY END-USE APPLICATION
5.9.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY SOURCE
5.9.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY MATERIAL
5.9.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY TECHNOLOGY
5.9.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION
5.10 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
5.10.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL
5.10.2 BEST PRACTICES IN ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
5.10.3 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS
5.10.4 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT GENERATIVE AI IN ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET
5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS
5.11.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8549)
5.11.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8549)
5.12 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.12.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
5.12.1.1 Electrostatic separation
5.12.1.2 Pyrometallurgical process
5.12.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
5.12.2.1 Lithium battery recycling
5.12.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
5.12.3.1 Chemical recovery
5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.13.1 INTRODUCTION
5.13.2 METHODOLOGY
5.13.3 DOCUMENT TYPE
5.13.4 INSIGHTS
5.13.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
5.13.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
5.13.7 TOP APPLICANTS
5.13.8 LIST OF PATENTS BY ECOATM LLC
5.13.9 LIST OF PATENTS BY ENTEGRIS INC
5.13.10 LIST OF PATENTS BY ECOATM INC
5.14 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
5.14.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025
5.16 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
5.16.1 VEOLIA LAUNCHED RECYCLEPAK TO TARGET HARD-TO-RECYCLE ITEMS SUCH AS SMALL E-WASTE
5.16.2 UMICORE AND AUTOMOTIVE CELLS COMPANY (ACC) PARTNERED FOR BATTERY RECYCLING
5.16.3 QUANTUM LIFECYCLE PARTNERS EXPANDED OPERATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA
5.17 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
5.18 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
6 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY MATERIAL
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 GLASS
6.2.1 LOW-COST AND GROWING DEMAND FOR ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIALS TO DRIVE MARKET
6.3 METALS
6.3.1 HIGH VALUE AND RARITY OF PRECIOUS METALS TO PROPEL MARKET
6.3.1.1 Gold
6.3.1.2 Lithium
6.3.1.3 Silver
6.3.1.4 Copper
6.3.1.5 Aluminum
6.3.1.6 Rare-earth metals
6.3.1.7 Other metals
6.4 PLASTICS
6.4.1 STRINGENT ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
6.5 OTHER MATERIALS
7 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
7.2.1 INCREASING UPGRADES AND REDUCTION IN LONG-TERM USAGE TO DRIVE MARKET
7.3 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
7.3.1 FREQUENT UPGRADES AND INCREASING AFFORDABILITY TO PROPEL MARKET
7.4 IT & TELECOMMUNICATION
7.4.1 UPGRADATION OF EQUIPMENT TO MEET NEWER PROCESSING DEMANDS TO DRIVE MARKET
7.5 MOBILE COMPUTING DEVICES
7.5.1 INCREASED USE OF ELECTRONICS TO DRIVE MARKET
7.6 OTHER SOURCES
8 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION
8.2.1 IMPROVED RECOVERY RATES CONTRIBUTING TO RESOURCE CONSERVATION TO PROPEL MARKET
8.3 PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS
8.3.1 HIGH VALUE AND RARITY OF PRECIOUS METALS TO PROPEL MARKET
8.4 HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS
8.4.1 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE TO DRIVE MARKET
8.5 LITHIUM BATTERY RECYCLING
8.5.1 INCREASING REQUIREMENT FOR LITHIUM TO DRIVE MARKET
8.6 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES
9 ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 EUROPE
9.2.1 GERMANY
9.2.1.1 Robust systems and regulations to manage e-waste effectively to propel market
9.2.2 UK
9.2.2.1 Improved collection, treatment, and recycling of electrical and electronic equipment to support market growth
9.2.3 FRANCE
9.2.3.1 Collaborations between small appliance manufacturers for circular economy initiatives to drive market
9.2.4 ITALY
9.2.4.1 Stringent government regulations to minimize e-waste to drive market
9.2.5 SPAIN
9.2.5.1 Growing environmental concerns to drive market
9.2.6 REST OF EUROPE
9.3 ASIA PACIFIC
9.3.1 CHINA
9.3.1.1 Rapid technological advancements to drive market
9.3.2 JAPAN
9.3.2.1 Rising environmental concerns to propel market
9.3.3 INDIA
9.3.3.1 Electronic producer responsibility and other regulatory frameworks to drive market
9.3.4 SOUTH KOREA
9.3.4.1 Stringent regulatory frameworks and technological advancements to propel market
9.3.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
9.4 NORTH AMERICA
9.4.1 US
9.4.1.1 Rapid consumption of electronic devices and advancements in technologies to drive market
9.4.2 CANADA
9.4.2.1 Government initiatives and regulatory measures to enhance electronic waste management to fuel market growth
9.4.3 MEXICO
9.4.3.1 Growing environmental concerns to fuel market growth
9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
9.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
9.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
9.5.1.1.1 New regulations and commitment to sustainability to propel market
9.5.1.2 UAE
9.5.1.2.1 Regulations and partnerships for enhancing e-waste management to boost market growth
9.5.1.3 Rest of GCC countries
9.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
9.5.2.1 Increasing regulatory frameworks to drive market
9.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
9.6 SOUTH AMERICA
9.6.1 BRAZIL
9.6.1.1 Enactment of stricter laws to drive market
9.6.2 ARGENTINA
9.6.2.1 Rising environmental concerns to propel market
9.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
10.1 OVERVIEW
10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
10.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
10.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
10.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
10.5.1 DELL INC. (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.5.2 UMICORE (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.5.3 ENVIRO-HUB-HOLDINGS LTD. (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.5.4 KUUSAKOSKI OY (ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING)
10.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
10.6.1 STARS
10.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
10.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
10.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
10.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
10.6.5.1 Company footprint
10.6.5.2 Source footprint
10.6.5.3 Material footprint
10.6.5.4 Technology footprint
10.6.5.5 Region footprint
10.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
10.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
10.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
10.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
10.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS
10.7.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
10.7.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
10.7.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
10.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
10.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
10.9.2 DEALS
10.9.3 EXPANSIONS
11 COMPANY PROFILES
11.1 KEY PLAYERS
11.1.1 DELL INC.
11.1.1.1 Business overview
11.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.1.3 Recent developments
11.1.1.3.1 Deals
11.1.1.4 MnM view
11.1.1.4.1 Right to win
11.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.2 UMICORE
11.1.2.1 Business overview
11.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.2.3 Recent developments
11.1.2.3.1 Deals
11.1.2.4 MnM view
11.1.2.4.1 Right to win
11.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.3 QUANTUM LIFECYCLE PARTNERS
11.1.3.1 Business overview
11.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.3.3 Recent developments
11.1.3.3.1 Deals
11.1.3.3.2 Expansions
11.1.3.4 MnM view
11.1.3.4.1 Right to win
11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.4 ENVIRO HUB-HOLDINGS LTD.
11.1.4.1 Business overview
11.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.4.3 MnM view
11.1.4.3.1 Right to win
11.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.5 KUUSAKOSKI OY
11.1.5.1 Business overview
11.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.5.3 Recent developments
11.1.5.3.1 Deals
11.1.5.3.2 Expansions
11.1.5.4 MnM view
11.1.5.4.1 Right to win
11.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.6 STENA METALL AB
11.1.6.1 Business overview
11.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.6.3 Recent developments
11.1.6.3.1 Deals
11.1.6.3.2 Expansions
11.1.6.4 MnM view
11.1.6.4.1 Right to win
11.1.6.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.6.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.7 CALL2RECYCLE, INC
11.1.7.1 Business overview
11.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.7.3 Recent developments
11.1.7.3.1 Deals
11.1.7.4 MnM view
11.1.7.4.1 Right to win
11.1.7.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.7.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.8 AURUBIS AG
11.1.8.1 Business overview
11.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.8.3 Recent developments
11.1.8.3.1 Deals
11.1.8.3.2 Expansions
11.1.8.4 MnM view
11.1.8.4.1 Right to win
11.1.8.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.8.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.9 E-PARISARA PVT. LTD.
11.1.9.1 Business overview
11.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.9.3 MnM view
11.1.9.3.1 Right to win
11.1.9.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.9.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.10 ERI
11.1.10.1 Business overview
11.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.10.3 Recent developments
11.1.10.3.1 Deals
11.1.10.3.2 Expansions
11.1.10.4 MnM view
11.1.10.4.1 Right to win
11.1.10.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.10.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.11 BOLIDEN GROUP
11.1.11.1 Business overview
11.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.11.3 MnM view
11.1.11.3.1 Right to win
11.1.11.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.11.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.12 SIMS LIMITED
11.1.12.1 Business overview
11.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.12.3 Recent developments
11.1.12.3.1 Deals
11.1.12.3.2 Expansions
11.1.12.4 MnM view
11.1.12.4.1 Right to win
11.1.12.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.12.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.13 VEOLIA
11.1.13.1 Business overview
11.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.13.3 Recent developments
11.1.13.3.1 Product launches
11.1.13.4 MnM view
11.1.13.4.1 Right to win
11.1.13.4.2 Strategic choices
11.1.13.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.1.14 ATTERO
11.1.14.1 Business overview
11.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
11.1.14.3 MnM view
11.1.14.3.1 Right to win
11.1.14.3.2 Strategic choices
11.1.14.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
11.2 OTHER PLAYERS
11.2.1 AFRICAN TRADES SHADING PTY (LTD)
11.2.2 ASH RECYCLERS
11.2.3 TECHWASTE RECYCLING, LLC
11.2.4 TETRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
11.2.5 ECOVERVA
11.2.6 EERC
11.2.7 GLOBAL EWASTE SOLUTIONS
11.2.8 GREENTEK SOLUTIONS, LLC
11.2.9 GREAT LAKES ELECTRONIC CORPORATION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
12.4 RELATED REPORTS
12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS
