2015-2027 Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

April 2020 | 107 pages | ID: 2A1EDC5B6F37EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Hybond
F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik
Palomar Technologies
Hesse
Kulicke & Soffa
Cho-Onpa
Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt)
West-Bond
Dias Automation

Major Types Covered
Fully Automatic
Semi-automatic
Manual

Major Applications Covered
Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs)
Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT)

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE WIRE WEDGE BONDER EQUIPMENT MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL WIRE WEDGE BONDER EQUIPMENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Fully Automatic
5.2 Semi-automatic
5.3 Manual

6 GLOBAL WIRE WEDGE BONDER EQUIPMENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs)
6.2 Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT)

7 GLOBAL WIRE WEDGE BONDER EQUIPMENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Hybond
  8.1.1 Hybond Profile
  8.1.2 Hybond Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Hybond Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Hybond Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik
  8.2.1 F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Profile
  8.2.2 F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Palomar Technologies
  8.3.1 Palomar Technologies Profile
  8.3.2 Palomar Technologies Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Palomar Technologies Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Palomar Technologies Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Hesse
  8.4.1 Hesse Profile
  8.4.2 Hesse Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Hesse Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Hesse Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Kulicke & Soffa
  8.5.1 Kulicke & Soffa Profile
  8.5.2 Kulicke & Soffa Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 Kulicke & Soffa Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 Kulicke & Soffa Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Cho-Onpa
  8.6.1 Cho-Onpa Profile
  8.6.2 Cho-Onpa Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Cho-Onpa Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Cho-Onpa Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt)
  8.7.1 Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Profile
  8.7.2 Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 West-Bond
  8.8.1 West-Bond Profile
  8.8.2 West-Bond Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 West-Bond Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 West-Bond Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Dias Automation
  8.9.1 Dias Automation Profile
  8.9.2 Dias Automation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Dias Automation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Dias Automation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL WIRE WEDGE BONDER EQUIPMENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL WIRE WEDGE BONDER EQUIPMENT MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment from 2015-2027
Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Picture
Table Product Specifications of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Fully Automatic of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Figure Semi-automatic of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Figure Manual of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Figure Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Figure Online Channel of Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment
Table Hybond Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Hybond Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Hybond Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Hybond Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table F&K Delvotec Bondtechnik Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Palomar Technologies Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Palomar Technologies Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Palomar Technologies Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Palomar Technologies Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Hesse Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Hesse Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Hesse Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Hesse Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kulicke & Soffa Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kulicke & Soffa Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kulicke & Soffa Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kulicke & Soffa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Cho-Onpa Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Cho-Onpa Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Cho-Onpa Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Cho-Onpa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Asm Pacific Technology (Asmpt) Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table West-Bond Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure West-Bond Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure West-Bond Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table West-Bond Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Dias Automation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Dias Automation Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Dias Automation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Dias Automation Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Wire Wedge Bonder Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)