2015-2027 Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region
The worldwide market for Unsaturated Polyester Resin is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.
The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.
Major Companies Covered
Scott Bader Company Ltd.
Aoc LLC
Polynt
UPC Technology Corp.
Nuplex Industries Ltd.
Ashland Inc.
Royal DSM
U-Pica Company Ltd.
BASF SE
Reichhold Inc.
Major Types Covered
Orthophthalic Polyesters
Isophthalic Polyesters
Dicyclopentadiene (DPCD)
Others
Major Applications Covered
Building & construction
Tanks & pipes
Electrical
Marine
Transport
Artificial stones
Others
Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027
The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.
Major Companies Covered
Scott Bader Company Ltd.
Aoc LLC
Polynt
UPC Technology Corp.
Nuplex Industries Ltd.
Ashland Inc.
Royal DSM
U-Pica Company Ltd.
BASF SE
Reichhold Inc.
Major Types Covered
Orthophthalic Polyesters
Isophthalic Polyesters
Dicyclopentadiene (DPCD)
Others
Major Applications Covered
Building & construction
Tanks & pipes
Electrical
Marine
Transport
Artificial stones
Others
Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders
2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
3 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis
4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET
4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)
5 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
5.1 Orthophthalic Polyesters
5.2 Isophthalic Polyesters
5.3 Dicyclopentadiene (DPCD)
5.4 Others
6 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
6.1 Building & construction
6.2 Tanks & pipes
6.3 Electrical
6.4 Marine
6.5 Transport
6.6 Artificial stones
6.7 Others
7 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL
7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel
8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Scott Bader Company Ltd.
8.1.1 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Profile
8.1.2 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.1.3 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.1.4 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Aoc LLC
8.2.1 Aoc LLC Profile
8.2.2 Aoc LLC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.2.3 Aoc LLC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.2.4 Aoc LLC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Polynt
8.3.1 Polynt Profile
8.3.2 Polynt Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.3.3 Polynt Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.3.4 Polynt Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 UPC Technology Corp.
8.4.1 UPC Technology Corp. Profile
8.4.2 UPC Technology Corp. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.4.3 UPC Technology Corp. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.4.4 UPC Technology Corp. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Nuplex Industries Ltd.
8.5.1 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Profile
8.5.2 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.5.3 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.5.4 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Ashland Inc.
8.6.1 Ashland Inc. Profile
8.6.2 Ashland Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.6.3 Ashland Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.6.4 Ashland Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Royal DSM
8.7.1 Royal DSM Profile
8.7.2 Royal DSM Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.7.3 Royal DSM Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.7.4 Royal DSM Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 U-Pica Company Ltd.
8.8.1 U-Pica Company Ltd. Profile
8.8.2 U-Pica Company Ltd. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.8.3 U-Pica Company Ltd. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.8.4 U-Pica Company Ltd. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 BASF SE
8.9.1 BASF SE Profile
8.9.2 BASF SE Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.9.3 BASF SE Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.9.4 BASF SE Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Reichhold Inc.
8.10.1 Reichhold Inc. Profile
8.10.2 Reichhold Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.10.3 Reichhold Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.10.4 Reichhold Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
9 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY
10 NORTH AMERICA
10.1 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (United States, Canada)
10.8.1 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
10.8.2 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
11 EUROPE
11.1 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
11.8.1 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
11.8.2 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
12 ASIA-PACIFIC
12.1 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
13 LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
13.8.1 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
13.8.2 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
14.1 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET FROM 2020-2027
15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders
2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
3 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis
4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET
4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)
5 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
5.1 Orthophthalic Polyesters
5.2 Isophthalic Polyesters
5.3 Dicyclopentadiene (DPCD)
5.4 Others
6 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
6.1 Building & construction
6.2 Tanks & pipes
6.3 Electrical
6.4 Marine
6.5 Transport
6.6 Artificial stones
6.7 Others
7 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL
7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel
8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Scott Bader Company Ltd.
8.1.1 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Profile
8.1.2 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.1.3 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.1.4 Scott Bader Company Ltd. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Aoc LLC
8.2.1 Aoc LLC Profile
8.2.2 Aoc LLC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.2.3 Aoc LLC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.2.4 Aoc LLC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Polynt
8.3.1 Polynt Profile
8.3.2 Polynt Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.3.3 Polynt Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.3.4 Polynt Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 UPC Technology Corp.
8.4.1 UPC Technology Corp. Profile
8.4.2 UPC Technology Corp. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.4.3 UPC Technology Corp. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.4.4 UPC Technology Corp. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Nuplex Industries Ltd.
8.5.1 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Profile
8.5.2 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.5.3 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.5.4 Nuplex Industries Ltd. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Ashland Inc.
8.6.1 Ashland Inc. Profile
8.6.2 Ashland Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.6.3 Ashland Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.6.4 Ashland Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Royal DSM
8.7.1 Royal DSM Profile
8.7.2 Royal DSM Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.7.3 Royal DSM Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.7.4 Royal DSM Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 U-Pica Company Ltd.
8.8.1 U-Pica Company Ltd. Profile
8.8.2 U-Pica Company Ltd. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.8.3 U-Pica Company Ltd. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.8.4 U-Pica Company Ltd. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 BASF SE
8.9.1 BASF SE Profile
8.9.2 BASF SE Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.9.3 BASF SE Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.9.4 BASF SE Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Reichhold Inc.
8.10.1 Reichhold Inc. Profile
8.10.2 Reichhold Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.10.3 Reichhold Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.10.4 Reichhold Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
9 GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY
10 NORTH AMERICA
10.1 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (United States, Canada)
10.8.1 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
10.8.2 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
11 EUROPE
11.1 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
11.8.1 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
11.8.2 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
12 ASIA-PACIFIC
12.1 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
13 LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
13.8.1 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
13.8.2 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
14.1 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales by Country (2015-2020)
14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MARKET FROM 2020-2027
15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Unsaturated Polyester Resin from 2015-2027
Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Unsaturated Polyester Resin Picture
Table Product Specifications of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Orthophthalic Polyesters of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Isophthalic Polyesters of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Dicyclopentadiene (DPCD) of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Others of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Building & construction of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Tanks & pipes of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Electrical of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Marine of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Transport of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Artificial stones of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Others of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Online Channel of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Scott Bader Company Ltd. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Scott Bader Company Ltd. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Scott Bader Company Ltd. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Scott Bader Company Ltd. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Aoc LLC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Aoc LLC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Aoc LLC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Aoc LLC Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Polynt Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Polynt Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Polynt Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Polynt Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table UPC Technology Corp. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure UPC Technology Corp. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure UPC Technology Corp. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table UPC Technology Corp. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Nuplex Industries Ltd. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Nuplex Industries Ltd. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Nuplex Industries Ltd. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Nuplex Industries Ltd. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Ashland Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Ashland Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Ashland Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Ashland Inc. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Royal DSM Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Royal DSM Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Royal DSM Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Royal DSM Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table U-Pica Company Ltd. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure U-Pica Company Ltd. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure U-Pica Company Ltd. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table U-Pica Company Ltd. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table BASF SE Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BASF SE Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure BASF SE Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table BASF SE Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Reichhold Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Reichhold Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Reichhold Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Reichhold Inc. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Unsaturated Polyester Resin from 2015-2027
Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Unsaturated Polyester Resin Picture
Table Product Specifications of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Orthophthalic Polyesters of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Isophthalic Polyesters of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Dicyclopentadiene (DPCD) of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Others of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Building & construction of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Tanks & pipes of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Electrical of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Marine of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Transport of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Artificial stones of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Others of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Figure Online Channel of Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Table Scott Bader Company Ltd. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Scott Bader Company Ltd. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Scott Bader Company Ltd. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Scott Bader Company Ltd. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Aoc LLC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Aoc LLC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Aoc LLC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Aoc LLC Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Polynt Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Polynt Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Polynt Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Polynt Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table UPC Technology Corp. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure UPC Technology Corp. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure UPC Technology Corp. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table UPC Technology Corp. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Nuplex Industries Ltd. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Nuplex Industries Ltd. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Nuplex Industries Ltd. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Nuplex Industries Ltd. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Ashland Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Ashland Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Ashland Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Ashland Inc. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Royal DSM Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Royal DSM Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Royal DSM Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Royal DSM Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table U-Pica Company Ltd. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure U-Pica Company Ltd. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure U-Pica Company Ltd. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table U-Pica Company Ltd. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table BASF SE Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BASF SE Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure BASF SE Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table BASF SE Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Reichhold Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Reichhold Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Reichhold Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Reichhold Inc. Unsaturated Polyester Resin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Unsaturated Polyester Resin Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Unsaturated Polyester Resin Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
