2015-2027 Global Tricalcium Phosphate Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

March 2020 | 134 pages | ID: 250C9315761DEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Tricalcium Phosphate is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Charkit Chemical
Nutrition Plus USA Inc.
Trans-Tech, Inc
Nadlex Canada
Wego Chemical Group
Great Chemicals
Prayon
ICL Corporate
Innophos
Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC
BELL CHEM

Major Types Covered
Food Grade
Feed Grade
Pharmaceutical Grade
Industrial Grade

Major Applications Covered
Food Additives
Feed Additives
Medical Use
Other

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Tricalcium Phosphate Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Tricalcium Phosphate Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Food Grade
5.2 Feed Grade
5.3 Pharmaceutical Grade
5.4 Industrial Grade

6 GLOBAL TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Food Additives
6.2 Feed Additives
6.3 Medical Use
6.4 Other

7 GLOBAL TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Charkit Chemical
  8.1.1 Charkit Chemical Profile
  8.1.2 Charkit Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Charkit Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Charkit Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Nutrition Plus USA Inc.
  8.2.1 Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Profile
  8.2.2 Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Trans-Tech, Inc
  8.3.1 Trans-Tech, Inc Profile
  8.3.2 Trans-Tech, Inc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Trans-Tech, Inc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Trans-Tech, Inc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Nadlex Canada
  8.4.1 Nadlex Canada Profile
  8.4.2 Nadlex Canada Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Nadlex Canada Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Nadlex Canada Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Wego Chemical Group
  8.5.1 Wego Chemical Group Profile
  8.5.2 Wego Chemical Group Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 Wego Chemical Group Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 Wego Chemical Group Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Great Chemicals
  8.6.1 Great Chemicals Profile
  8.6.2 Great Chemicals Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Great Chemicals Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Great Chemicals Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Prayon
  8.7.1 Prayon Profile
  8.7.2 Prayon Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Prayon Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Prayon Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 ICL Corporate
  8.8.1 ICL Corporate Profile
  8.8.2 ICL Corporate Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 ICL Corporate Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 ICL Corporate Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Innophos
  8.9.1 Innophos Profile
  8.9.2 Innophos Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Innophos Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Innophos Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC
  8.10.1 Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Profile
  8.10.2 Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 BELL CHEM
  8.11.1 BELL CHEM Profile
  8.11.2 BELL CHEM Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 BELL CHEM Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 BELL CHEM Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Tricalcium Phosphate by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Tricalcium Phosphate Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Tricalcium Phosphate Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Tricalcium Phosphate from 2015-2027
Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Tricalcium Phosphate Picture
Table Product Specifications of Tricalcium Phosphate
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Tricalcium Phosphate Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Tricalcium Phosphate
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Food Grade of Tricalcium Phosphate
Figure Feed Grade of Tricalcium Phosphate
Figure Pharmaceutical Grade of Tricalcium Phosphate
Figure Industrial Grade of Tricalcium Phosphate
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Food Additives of Tricalcium Phosphate
Figure Feed Additives of Tricalcium Phosphate
Figure Medical Use of Tricalcium Phosphate
Figure Other of Tricalcium Phosphate
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Tricalcium Phosphate
Figure Online Channel of Tricalcium Phosphate
Table Charkit Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Charkit Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Charkit Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Charkit Chemical Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Nutrition Plus USA Inc. Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Trans-Tech, Inc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Trans-Tech, Inc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Trans-Tech, Inc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Trans-Tech, Inc Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Nadlex Canada Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Nadlex Canada Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Nadlex Canada Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Nadlex Canada Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Wego Chemical Group Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Wego Chemical Group Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Wego Chemical Group Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Wego Chemical Group Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Great Chemicals Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Great Chemicals Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Great Chemicals Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Great Chemicals Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Prayon Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Prayon Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Prayon Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Prayon Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table ICL Corporate Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure ICL Corporate Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure ICL Corporate Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table ICL Corporate Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Innophos Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Innophos Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Innophos Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Innophos Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Natural Enrichment Industries, LLC Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table BELL CHEM Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BELL CHEM Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure BELL CHEM Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table BELL CHEM Tricalcium Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Tricalcium Phosphate Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Tricalcium Phosphate Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)