2015-2027 Global Sapphire Glass Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

April 2020 | 113 pages | ID: 20A918DDBE51EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Sapphire Glass is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
STC
DK AZTEC
Tera Xtal Techonlogy
SCHOTT
Precision Sapphire Technologies
Crystalwise
Crystaland
Rubicon Technology
Monocrystal
Namiki
Saint-Gobain
Kyocera
Aurora
Silian

Major Types Covered
General Transparency
High Grade Transparency
Others

Major Applications Covered
Optical Wafers
LED
Others

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Sapphire Glass Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Sapphire Glass Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE SAPPHIRE GLASS MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL SAPPHIRE GLASS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 General Transparency
5.2 High Grade Transparency
5.3 Others

6 GLOBAL SAPPHIRE GLASS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Optical Wafers
6.2 LED
6.3 Others

7 GLOBAL SAPPHIRE GLASS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 STC
  8.1.1 STC Profile
  8.1.2 STC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 STC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 STC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 DK AZTEC
  8.2.1 DK AZTEC Profile
  8.2.2 DK AZTEC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 DK AZTEC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 DK AZTEC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Tera Xtal Techonlogy
  8.3.1 Tera Xtal Techonlogy Profile
  8.3.2 Tera Xtal Techonlogy Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Tera Xtal Techonlogy Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Tera Xtal Techonlogy Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 SCHOTT
  8.4.1 SCHOTT Profile
  8.4.2 SCHOTT Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 SCHOTT Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 SCHOTT Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Precision Sapphire Technologies
  8.5.1 Precision Sapphire Technologies Profile
  8.5.2 Precision Sapphire Technologies Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 Precision Sapphire Technologies Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 Precision Sapphire Technologies Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Crystalwise
  8.6.1 Crystalwise Profile
  8.6.2 Crystalwise Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Crystalwise Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Crystalwise Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Crystaland
  8.7.1 Crystaland Profile
  8.7.2 Crystaland Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Crystaland Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Crystaland Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Rubicon Technology
  8.8.1 Rubicon Technology Profile
  8.8.2 Rubicon Technology Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 Rubicon Technology Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 Rubicon Technology Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Monocrystal
  8.9.1 Monocrystal Profile
  8.9.2 Monocrystal Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Monocrystal Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Monocrystal Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Namiki
  8.10.1 Namiki Profile
  8.10.2 Namiki Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 Namiki Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 Namiki Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 Saint-Gobain
  8.11.1 Saint-Gobain Profile
  8.11.2 Saint-Gobain Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 Saint-Gobain Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 Saint-Gobain Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Kyocera
  8.12.1 Kyocera Profile
  8.12.2 Kyocera Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.12.3 Kyocera Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.12.4 Kyocera Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 Aurora
  8.13.1 Aurora Profile
  8.13.2 Aurora Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.13.3 Aurora Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.13.4 Aurora Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.14 Silian
  8.14.1 Silian Profile
  8.14.2 Silian Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.14.3 Silian Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.14.4 Silian Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL SAPPHIRE GLASS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Sapphire Glass Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Sapphire Glass Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Sapphire Glass Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Sapphire Glass Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Sapphire Glass by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Sapphire Glass Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Sapphire Glass Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Sapphire Glass Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Sapphire Glass Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Sapphire Glass by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Sapphire Glass Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Sapphire Glass Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Sapphire Glass Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Sapphire Glass by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Sapphire Glass Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL SAPPHIRE GLASS MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Sapphire Glass Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Sapphire Glass Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Sapphire Glass Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Sapphire Glass Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Sapphire Glass from 2015-2027
Global Sapphire Glass Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Sapphire Glass Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Sapphire Glass Picture
Table Product Specifications of Sapphire Glass
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Sapphire Glass Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Sapphire Glass
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Sapphire Glass Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Sapphire Glass Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure General Transparency of Sapphire Glass
Figure High Grade Transparency of Sapphire Glass
Figure Others of Sapphire Glass
Table Global Sapphire Glass Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Sapphire Glass Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Optical Wafers of Sapphire Glass
Figure LED of Sapphire Glass
Figure Others of Sapphire Glass
Table Global Sapphire Glass Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Sapphire Glass Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Sapphire Glass
Figure Online Channel of Sapphire Glass
Table STC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure STC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure STC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table STC Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table DK AZTEC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure DK AZTEC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure DK AZTEC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table DK AZTEC Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Tera Xtal Techonlogy Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Tera Xtal Techonlogy Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Tera Xtal Techonlogy Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Tera Xtal Techonlogy Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table SCHOTT Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure SCHOTT Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure SCHOTT Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table SCHOTT Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Precision Sapphire Technologies Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Precision Sapphire Technologies Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Precision Sapphire Technologies Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Precision Sapphire Technologies Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Crystalwise Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Crystalwise Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Crystalwise Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Crystalwise Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Crystaland Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Crystaland Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Crystaland Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Crystaland Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Rubicon Technology Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Rubicon Technology Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Rubicon Technology Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Rubicon Technology Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Monocrystal Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Monocrystal Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Monocrystal Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Monocrystal Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Namiki Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Namiki Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Namiki Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Namiki Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Saint-Gobain Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Saint-Gobain Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Saint-Gobain Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Saint-Gobain Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kyocera Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kyocera Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kyocera Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kyocera Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Aurora Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Aurora Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Aurora Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Aurora Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Silian Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Silian Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Silian Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Silian Sapphire Glass Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Sapphire Glass Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Sapphire Glass Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Sapphire Glass Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Sapphire Glass Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Sapphire Glass Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Sapphire Glass Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Sapphire Glass Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Sapphire Glass Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Sapphire Glass Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Sapphire Glass Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Sapphire Glass Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Sapphire Glass Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Sapphire Glass Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Sapphire Glass Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Sapphire Glass Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Sapphire Glass Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Sapphire Glass Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Sapphire Glass Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)