2015-2027 Global PVC Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region
The worldwide market for PVC is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.
The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.
Major Companies Covered
AVI Global Plast
Vi-Chem Corporation
Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical
INEOS Group Holdings
Formosa Plastics
Reliance Industries
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
LG Chem
JM EAGLE
Mexichem
SABIC
Westlake Chemical
Chemplast Sanmar
Shin-Etsu Chemical
Kaneka Corporation
PolyOne
Major Types Covered
Rigid PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
Flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
Major Applications Covered
Automotive
Electrical & electronics
Construction
Packaging
Others
Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027
The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.
Major Companies Covered
AVI Global Plast
Vi-Chem Corporation
Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical
INEOS Group Holdings
Formosa Plastics
Reliance Industries
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
LG Chem
JM EAGLE
Mexichem
SABIC
Westlake Chemical
Chemplast Sanmar
Shin-Etsu Chemical
Kaneka Corporation
PolyOne
Major Types Covered
Rigid PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
Flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
Major Applications Covered
Automotive
Electrical & electronics
Construction
Packaging
Others
Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders
2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
3 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global PVC Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the PVC Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis
4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE PVC MARKET
4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)
5 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
5.1 Rigid PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
5.2 Flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
6 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
6.1 Automotive
6.2 Electrical & electronics
6.3 Construction
6.4 Packaging
6.5 Others
7 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL
7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel
8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 AVI Global Plast
8.1.1 AVI Global Plast Profile
8.1.2 AVI Global Plast Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.1.3 AVI Global Plast Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.1.4 AVI Global Plast Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Vi-Chem Corporation
8.2.1 Vi-Chem Corporation Profile
8.2.2 Vi-Chem Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.2.3 Vi-Chem Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.2.4 Vi-Chem Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical
8.3.1 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Profile
8.3.2 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.3.3 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.3.4 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 INEOS Group Holdings
8.4.1 INEOS Group Holdings Profile
8.4.2 INEOS Group Holdings Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.4.3 INEOS Group Holdings Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.4.4 INEOS Group Holdings Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Formosa Plastics
8.5.1 Formosa Plastics Profile
8.5.2 Formosa Plastics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.5.3 Formosa Plastics Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.5.4 Formosa Plastics Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Reliance Industries
8.6.1 Reliance Industries Profile
8.6.2 Reliance Industries Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.6.3 Reliance Industries Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.6.4 Reliance Industries Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Occidental Petroleum Corporation
8.7.1 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Profile
8.7.2 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.7.3 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.7.4 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 LG Chem
8.8.1 LG Chem Profile
8.8.2 LG Chem Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.8.3 LG Chem Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.8.4 LG Chem Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 JM EAGLE
8.9.1 JM EAGLE Profile
8.9.2 JM EAGLE Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.9.3 JM EAGLE Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.9.4 JM EAGLE Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Mexichem
8.10.1 Mexichem Profile
8.10.2 Mexichem Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.10.3 Mexichem Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.10.4 Mexichem Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 SABIC
8.11.1 SABIC Profile
8.11.2 SABIC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.11.3 SABIC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.11.4 SABIC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Westlake Chemical
8.12.1 Westlake Chemical Profile
8.12.2 Westlake Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.12.3 Westlake Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.12.4 Westlake Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 Chemplast Sanmar
8.13.1 Chemplast Sanmar Profile
8.13.2 Chemplast Sanmar Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.13.3 Chemplast Sanmar Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.13.4 Chemplast Sanmar Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.14 Shin-Etsu Chemical
8.14.1 Shin-Etsu Chemical Profile
8.14.2 Shin-Etsu Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.14.3 Shin-Etsu Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.14.4 Shin-Etsu Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.15 Kaneka Corporation
8.15.1 Kaneka Corporation Profile
8.15.2 Kaneka Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.15.3 Kaneka Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.15.4 Kaneka Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.16 PolyOne
8.16.1 PolyOne Profile
8.16.2 PolyOne Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.16.3 PolyOne Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.16.4 PolyOne Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
9 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY
10 NORTH AMERICA
10.1 North America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America PVC by Country (United States, Canada)
10.8.1 North America PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
10.8.2 North America PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America PVC Market PEST Analysis
11 EUROPE
11.1 Europe PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe PVC by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
11.8.1 Europe PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
11.8.2 Europe PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe PVC Market PEST Analysis
12 ASIA-PACIFIC
12.1 Asia-Pacific PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific PVC by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
12.8.1 Asia-Pacific PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
12.8.2 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific PVC Market PEST Analysis
13 LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Latin America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America PVC by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
13.8.1 Latin America PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
13.8.2 Latin America PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America PVC Market PEST Analysis
14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
14.1 Middle East & Africa PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa PVC by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
14.8.1 Middle East & Africa PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
14.8.2 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa PVC Market PEST Analysis
15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL PVC MARKET FROM 2020-2027
15.1 Future Forecast of the Global PVC Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders
2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
3 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global PVC Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the PVC Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis
4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE PVC MARKET
4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)
5 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
5.1 Rigid PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
5.2 Flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
6 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
6.1 Automotive
6.2 Electrical & electronics
6.3 Construction
6.4 Packaging
6.5 Others
7 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL
7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel
8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 AVI Global Plast
8.1.1 AVI Global Plast Profile
8.1.2 AVI Global Plast Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.1.3 AVI Global Plast Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.1.4 AVI Global Plast Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Vi-Chem Corporation
8.2.1 Vi-Chem Corporation Profile
8.2.2 Vi-Chem Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.2.3 Vi-Chem Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.2.4 Vi-Chem Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical
8.3.1 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Profile
8.3.2 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.3.3 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.3.4 Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 INEOS Group Holdings
8.4.1 INEOS Group Holdings Profile
8.4.2 INEOS Group Holdings Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.4.3 INEOS Group Holdings Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.4.4 INEOS Group Holdings Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Formosa Plastics
8.5.1 Formosa Plastics Profile
8.5.2 Formosa Plastics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.5.3 Formosa Plastics Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.5.4 Formosa Plastics Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Reliance Industries
8.6.1 Reliance Industries Profile
8.6.2 Reliance Industries Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.6.3 Reliance Industries Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.6.4 Reliance Industries Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Occidental Petroleum Corporation
8.7.1 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Profile
8.7.2 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.7.3 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.7.4 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 LG Chem
8.8.1 LG Chem Profile
8.8.2 LG Chem Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.8.3 LG Chem Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.8.4 LG Chem Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 JM EAGLE
8.9.1 JM EAGLE Profile
8.9.2 JM EAGLE Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.9.3 JM EAGLE Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.9.4 JM EAGLE Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Mexichem
8.10.1 Mexichem Profile
8.10.2 Mexichem Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.10.3 Mexichem Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.10.4 Mexichem Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 SABIC
8.11.1 SABIC Profile
8.11.2 SABIC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.11.3 SABIC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.11.4 SABIC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Westlake Chemical
8.12.1 Westlake Chemical Profile
8.12.2 Westlake Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.12.3 Westlake Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.12.4 Westlake Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 Chemplast Sanmar
8.13.1 Chemplast Sanmar Profile
8.13.2 Chemplast Sanmar Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.13.3 Chemplast Sanmar Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.13.4 Chemplast Sanmar Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.14 Shin-Etsu Chemical
8.14.1 Shin-Etsu Chemical Profile
8.14.2 Shin-Etsu Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.14.3 Shin-Etsu Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.14.4 Shin-Etsu Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.15 Kaneka Corporation
8.15.1 Kaneka Corporation Profile
8.15.2 Kaneka Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.15.3 Kaneka Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.15.4 Kaneka Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.16 PolyOne
8.16.1 PolyOne Profile
8.16.2 PolyOne Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.16.3 PolyOne Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.16.4 PolyOne Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
9 GLOBAL PVC MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY
10 NORTH AMERICA
10.1 North America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America PVC by Country (United States, Canada)
10.8.1 North America PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
10.8.2 North America PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America PVC Market PEST Analysis
11 EUROPE
11.1 Europe PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe PVC by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
11.8.1 Europe PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
11.8.2 Europe PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe PVC Market PEST Analysis
12 ASIA-PACIFIC
12.1 Asia-Pacific PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific PVC by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
12.8.1 Asia-Pacific PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
12.8.2 Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific PVC Market PEST Analysis
13 LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Latin America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America PVC by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
13.8.1 Latin America PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
13.8.2 Latin America PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America PVC Market PEST Analysis
14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
14.1 Middle East & Africa PVC Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa PVC Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa PVC Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa PVC by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
14.8.1 Middle East & Africa PVC Sales by Country (2015-2020)
14.8.2 Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa PVC Market PEST Analysis
15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL PVC MARKET FROM 2020-2027
15.1 Future Forecast of the Global PVC Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Global PVC Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of PVC from 2015-2027
Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure PVC Picture
Table Product Specifications of PVC
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of PVC Market
Figure Value Chain Status of PVC
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Rigid PVC (polyvinyl chloride) of PVC
Figure Flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride) of PVC
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Automotive of PVC
Figure Electrical & electronics of PVC
Figure Construction of PVC
Figure Packaging of PVC
Figure Others of PVC
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of PVC
Figure Online Channel of PVC
Table AVI Global Plast Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure AVI Global Plast Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure AVI Global Plast Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table AVI Global Plast PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Vi-Chem Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Vi-Chem Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Vi-Chem Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Vi-Chem Corporation PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table INEOS Group Holdings Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure INEOS Group Holdings Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure INEOS Group Holdings Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table INEOS Group Holdings PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Formosa Plastics Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Formosa Plastics Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Formosa Plastics Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Formosa Plastics PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Reliance Industries Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Reliance Industries Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Reliance Industries Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Reliance Industries PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Occidental Petroleum Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Occidental Petroleum Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Occidental Petroleum Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Occidental Petroleum Corporation PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table LG Chem Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure LG Chem Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure LG Chem Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table LG Chem PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table JM EAGLE Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure JM EAGLE Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure JM EAGLE Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table JM EAGLE PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Mexichem Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Mexichem Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Mexichem Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Mexichem PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table SABIC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure SABIC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure SABIC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table SABIC PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Westlake Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Westlake Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Westlake Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Westlake Chemical PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Chemplast Sanmar Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Chemplast Sanmar Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Chemplast Sanmar Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Chemplast Sanmar PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Shin-Etsu Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Shin-Etsu Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Shin-Etsu Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Shin-Etsu Chemical PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kaneka Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kaneka Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kaneka Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kaneka Corporation PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table PolyOne Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure PolyOne Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure PolyOne Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table PolyOne PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global PVC Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
Global PVC Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of PVC from 2015-2027
Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure PVC Picture
Table Product Specifications of PVC
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of PVC Market
Figure Value Chain Status of PVC
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Rigid PVC (polyvinyl chloride) of PVC
Figure Flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride) of PVC
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Automotive of PVC
Figure Electrical & electronics of PVC
Figure Construction of PVC
Figure Packaging of PVC
Figure Others of PVC
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of PVC
Figure Online Channel of PVC
Table AVI Global Plast Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure AVI Global Plast Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure AVI Global Plast Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table AVI Global Plast PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Vi-Chem Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Vi-Chem Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Vi-Chem Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Vi-Chem Corporation PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table INEOS Group Holdings Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure INEOS Group Holdings Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure INEOS Group Holdings Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table INEOS Group Holdings PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Formosa Plastics Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Formosa Plastics Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Formosa Plastics Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Formosa Plastics PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Reliance Industries Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Reliance Industries Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Reliance Industries Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Reliance Industries PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Occidental Petroleum Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Occidental Petroleum Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Occidental Petroleum Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Occidental Petroleum Corporation PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table LG Chem Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure LG Chem Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure LG Chem Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table LG Chem PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table JM EAGLE Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure JM EAGLE Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure JM EAGLE Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table JM EAGLE PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Mexichem Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Mexichem Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Mexichem Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Mexichem PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table SABIC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure SABIC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure SABIC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table SABIC PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Westlake Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Westlake Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Westlake Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Westlake Chemical PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Chemplast Sanmar Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Chemplast Sanmar Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Chemplast Sanmar Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Chemplast Sanmar PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Shin-Etsu Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Shin-Etsu Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Shin-Etsu Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Shin-Etsu Chemical PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kaneka Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kaneka Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kaneka Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kaneka Corporation PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table PolyOne Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure PolyOne Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure PolyOne Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table PolyOne PVC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global PVC Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global PVC Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa PVC Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa PVC Market PEST Analysis
Table Global PVC Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global PVC Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
