2015-2027 Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

March 2020 | 106 pages | ID: 2D6110F48750EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Carboxylic Acids Based Esters is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Celanese
Eastman Chemical
Green Biologics
Wacker Chemie
Shanghai Wujing Chemical
Jiangsu Sopo
Jinyimeng Group
INEOS
Sasol
Yip's Chemical Holdings

Major Types Covered
Analysis Level
Industrial Level

Major Applications Covered
Paint And Coatings
Printing Ink
Cosmetics

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BASED ESTERS MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BASED ESTERS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Analysis Level
5.2 Industrial Level

6 GLOBAL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BASED ESTERS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Paint And Coatings
6.2 Printing Ink
6.3 Cosmetics

7 GLOBAL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BASED ESTERS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Celanese
  8.1.1 Celanese Profile
  8.1.2 Celanese Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Celanese Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Celanese Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Eastman Chemical
  8.2.1 Eastman Chemical Profile
  8.2.2 Eastman Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 Eastman Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 Eastman Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Green Biologics
  8.3.1 Green Biologics Profile
  8.3.2 Green Biologics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Green Biologics Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Green Biologics Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Wacker Chemie
  8.4.1 Wacker Chemie Profile
  8.4.2 Wacker Chemie Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Wacker Chemie Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Wacker Chemie Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Shanghai Wujing Chemical
  8.5.1 Shanghai Wujing Chemical Profile
  8.5.2 Shanghai Wujing Chemical Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 Shanghai Wujing Chemical Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 Shanghai Wujing Chemical Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Jiangsu Sopo
  8.6.1 Jiangsu Sopo Profile
  8.6.2 Jiangsu Sopo Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Jiangsu Sopo Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Jiangsu Sopo Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Jinyimeng Group
  8.7.1 Jinyimeng Group Profile
  8.7.2 Jinyimeng Group Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Jinyimeng Group Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Jinyimeng Group Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 INEOS
  8.8.1 INEOS Profile
  8.8.2 INEOS Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 INEOS Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 INEOS Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Sasol
  8.9.1 Sasol Profile
  8.9.2 Sasol Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Sasol Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Sasol Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Yip's Chemical Holdings
  8.10.1 Yip's Chemical Holdings Profile
  8.10.2 Yip's Chemical Holdings Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 Yip's Chemical Holdings Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 Yip's Chemical Holdings Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BASED ESTERS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BASED ESTERS MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters from 2015-2027
Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Picture
Table Product Specifications of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Analysis Level of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Figure Industrial Level of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Paint And Coatings of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Figure Printing Ink of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Figure Cosmetics of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Figure Online Channel of Carboxylic Acids Based Esters
Table Celanese Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Celanese Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Celanese Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Celanese Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Eastman Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Eastman Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Eastman Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Eastman Chemical Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Green Biologics Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Green Biologics Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Green Biologics Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Green Biologics Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Wacker Chemie Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Wacker Chemie Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Wacker Chemie Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Wacker Chemie Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Shanghai Wujing Chemical Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Shanghai Wujing Chemical Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Shanghai Wujing Chemical Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Shanghai Wujing Chemical Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Jiangsu Sopo Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Jiangsu Sopo Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Jiangsu Sopo Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Jiangsu Sopo Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Jinyimeng Group Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Jinyimeng Group Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Jinyimeng Group Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Jinyimeng Group Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table INEOS Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure INEOS Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure INEOS Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table INEOS Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Sasol Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Sasol Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Sasol Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Sasol Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Yip's Chemical Holdings Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Yip's Chemical Holdings Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Yip's Chemical Holdings Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Yip's Chemical Holdings Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Carboxylic Acids Based Esters Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)