2015-2027 Global Anti-Creasing Agent Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

March 2020 | 128 pages | ID: 2C1D86303804EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Anti-Creasing Agent is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Golden Technologia
Fratelli Ricci S R L
Neochem Technologies
Sarex Chemicals
Setas Color Centre
Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals
Rung Internationals Mumbai
Finotex
Alam Chemicals
Kunal Organics
Star Orechem Interantional

Major Types Covered
Dye-Bath Lubricant/Anti-Creasing Agent
Wet Processing Lubricant/Anti-Creasing Agent

Major Applications Covered
Personal Use
Public Use

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Anti-Creasing Agent Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Anti-Creasing Agent Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE ANTI-CREASING AGENT MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL ANTI-CREASING AGENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Dye-Bath Lubricant/Anti-Creasing Agent
5.2 Wet Processing Lubricant/Anti-Creasing Agent

6 GLOBAL ANTI-CREASING AGENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Personal Use
6.2 Public Use

7 GLOBAL ANTI-CREASING AGENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Golden Technologia
  8.1.1 Golden Technologia Profile
  8.1.2 Golden Technologia Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Golden Technologia Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Golden Technologia Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Fratelli Ricci S R L
  8.2.1 Fratelli Ricci S R L Profile
  8.2.2 Fratelli Ricci S R L Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 Fratelli Ricci S R L Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 Fratelli Ricci S R L Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Neochem Technologies
  8.3.1 Neochem Technologies Profile
  8.3.2 Neochem Technologies Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Neochem Technologies Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Neochem Technologies Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Sarex Chemicals
  8.4.1 Sarex Chemicals Profile
  8.4.2 Sarex Chemicals Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Sarex Chemicals Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Sarex Chemicals Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Setas Color Centre
  8.5.1 Setas Color Centre Profile
  8.5.2 Setas Color Centre Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 Setas Color Centre Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 Setas Color Centre Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals
  8.6.1 Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Profile
  8.6.2 Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Rung Internationals Mumbai
  8.7.1 Rung Internationals Mumbai Profile
  8.7.2 Rung Internationals Mumbai Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Rung Internationals Mumbai Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Rung Internationals Mumbai Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Finotex
  8.8.1 Finotex Profile
  8.8.2 Finotex Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 Finotex Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 Finotex Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Alam Chemicals
  8.9.1 Alam Chemicals Profile
  8.9.2 Alam Chemicals Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Alam Chemicals Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Alam Chemicals Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Kunal Organics
  8.10.1 Kunal Organics Profile
  8.10.2 Kunal Organics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 Kunal Organics Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 Kunal Organics Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 Star Orechem Interantional
  8.11.1 Star Orechem Interantional Profile
  8.11.2 Star Orechem Interantional Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 Star Orechem Interantional Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 Star Orechem Interantional Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL ANTI-CREASING AGENT MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Anti-Creasing Agent by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL ANTI-CREASING AGENT MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Anti-Creasing Agent Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Anti-Creasing Agent Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Anti-Creasing Agent from 2015-2027
Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Anti-Creasing Agent Picture
Table Product Specifications of Anti-Creasing Agent
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Anti-Creasing Agent Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Anti-Creasing Agent
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Dye-Bath Lubricant/Anti-Creasing Agent of Anti-Creasing Agent
Figure Wet Processing Lubricant/Anti-Creasing Agent of Anti-Creasing Agent
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Personal Use of Anti-Creasing Agent
Figure Public Use of Anti-Creasing Agent
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Anti-Creasing Agent
Figure Online Channel of Anti-Creasing Agent
Table Golden Technologia Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Golden Technologia Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Golden Technologia Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Golden Technologia Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Fratelli Ricci S R L Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Fratelli Ricci S R L Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Fratelli Ricci S R L Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Fratelli Ricci S R L Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Neochem Technologies Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Neochem Technologies Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Neochem Technologies Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Neochem Technologies Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Sarex Chemicals Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Sarex Chemicals Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Sarex Chemicals Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Sarex Chemicals Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Setas Color Centre Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Setas Color Centre Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Setas Color Centre Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Setas Color Centre Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Zuhai Lingxiong Chemicals Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Rung Internationals Mumbai Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Rung Internationals Mumbai Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Rung Internationals Mumbai Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Rung Internationals Mumbai Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Finotex Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Finotex Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Finotex Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Finotex Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Alam Chemicals Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Alam Chemicals Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Alam Chemicals Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Alam Chemicals Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kunal Organics Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kunal Organics Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kunal Organics Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kunal Organics Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Star Orechem Interantional Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Star Orechem Interantional Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Star Orechem Interantional Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Star Orechem Interantional Anti-Creasing Agent Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Anti-Creasing Agent Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Anti-Creasing Agent Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)