China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Research Report 2018
![](/report_cover/6975/china-vacuum-insulated-panels-market-research-report-2018_qyresearch_en.gif)
The global Vacuum Insulated Panels market is valued at XX million USD in 2016 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.
China plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2016 and will be xx million USD in 2022, with a CAGR of xx%.
This report studies the Vacuum Insulated Panels development status and future trend in China, focuses on top players in China, also splits Vacuum Insulated Panels by type and by applications, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.
The major players in China market include
China plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2016 and will be xx million USD in 2022, with a CAGR of xx%.
This report studies the Vacuum Insulated Panels development status and future trend in China, focuses on top players in China, also splits Vacuum Insulated Panels by type and by applications, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.
The major players in China market include
- LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea)
- Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
- Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.)
- Panasonic Corporation (Japan)
- OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea)
- Microtherm (Germany)
- Kevothermal
- LLC. (U.S.)
- Thermocor (U.S.)
- South China
- East China
- Southwest China
- Northeast China
- North China
- Central China
- Northwest China
- Silica-based Vacuum Insulated Panels
- Fiber Glass-based Vacuum Insulated Panels
- Others
- Construction
- Logistics
- Cooling and Freezing
- Others
China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Research Report 2017
1 VACUUM INSULATED PANELS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Vacuum Insulated Panels
1.2 Classification of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Product Category
1.2.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Market Share by Type in 2016
1.2.3 Silica-based Vacuum Insulated Panels
1.2.4 Fiber Glass-based Vacuum Insulated Panels
1.2.5 Others
1.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2012-2022)
1.3.2 Construction
1.3.3 Logistics
1.3.4 Cooling and Freezing
1.3.5 Others
1.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market by Region
1.4.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 South China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 East China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 Southwest China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 Northeast China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 North China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 Central China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 China Market Size (Sales and Revenue) of Vacuum Insulated Panels (2012-2022)
1.5.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
1.5.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
2 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS
2.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue and Share by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Average Price (USD/Unit) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.4.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Concentration Rate
2.4.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in China Market
2.5 China Players/Manufacturers Vacuum Insulated Panels Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types
3 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS SALES AND REVENUE BY REGION (2012-2017)
3.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2012-2017)
4 CHINA '&B1&' SALES AND REVENUE BY TYPE/ PRODUCT CATEGORY (2012-2017)'
4.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Type/ Product Category (2012-2017)
4.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
5 CHINA '&B1&' SALES BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)'
5.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
6.1 LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea)
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.2.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.)
6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.3.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Panasonic Corporation (Japan)
6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.4.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea)
6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.5.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Microtherm (Germany)
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.6.2.1 Product A
6.6.2.2 Product B
6.6.3 Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Kevothermal
6.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.7.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.7.2.1 Product A
6.7.2.2 Product B
6.7.3 Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 LLC. (U.S.)
6.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.8.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.8.2.1 Product A
6.8.2.2 Product B
6.8.3 LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Thermocor (U.S.)
6.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.9.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.9.2.1 Product A
6.9.2.2 Product B
6.9.3 Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7 VACUUM INSULATED PANELS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Vacuum Insulated Panels Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vacuum Insulated Panels
8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Vacuum Insulated Panels Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Vacuum Insulated Panels Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers
9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
11 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS MARKET SIZE (SALES AND REVENUE) FORECAST (2017-2022)
11.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCE
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
1 VACUUM INSULATED PANELS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Vacuum Insulated Panels
1.2 Classification of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Product Category
1.2.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Market Share by Type in 2016
1.2.3 Silica-based Vacuum Insulated Panels
1.2.4 Fiber Glass-based Vacuum Insulated Panels
1.2.5 Others
1.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2012-2022)
1.3.2 Construction
1.3.3 Logistics
1.3.4 Cooling and Freezing
1.3.5 Others
1.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market by Region
1.4.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 South China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 East China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 Southwest China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 Northeast China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 North China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 Central China Vacuum Insulated Panels Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 China Market Size (Sales and Revenue) of Vacuum Insulated Panels (2012-2022)
1.5.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
1.5.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
2 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS
2.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue and Share by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Average Price (USD/Unit) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.4.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Concentration Rate
2.4.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in China Market
2.5 China Players/Manufacturers Vacuum Insulated Panels Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types
3 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS SALES AND REVENUE BY REGION (2012-2017)
3.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2012-2017)
4 CHINA '&B1&' SALES AND REVENUE BY TYPE/ PRODUCT CATEGORY (2012-2017)'
4.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Type/ Product Category (2012-2017)
4.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
5 CHINA '&B1&' SALES BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)'
5.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
6.1 LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea)
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.2.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.)
6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.3.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Panasonic Corporation (Japan)
6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.4.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea)
6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.5.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Microtherm (Germany)
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.6.2.1 Product A
6.6.2.2 Product B
6.6.3 Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Kevothermal
6.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.7.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.7.2.1 Product A
6.7.2.2 Product B
6.7.3 Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 LLC. (U.S.)
6.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.8.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.8.2.1 Product A
6.8.2.2 Product B
6.8.3 LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Thermocor (U.S.)
6.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.9.2 Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category, Application and Specification
6.9.2.1 Product A
6.9.2.2 Product B
6.9.3 Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7 VACUUM INSULATED PANELS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Vacuum Insulated Panels Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vacuum Insulated Panels
8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Vacuum Insulated Panels Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Vacuum Insulated Panels Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers
9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
11 CHINA VACUUM INSULATED PANELS MARKET SIZE (SALES AND REVENUE) FORECAST (2017-2022)
11.1 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCE
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Global and China Market Size (Million USD) Comparison (2012-2022)
Table Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Table Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2022)
Figure Product Picture of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share by Types in 2016
Figure Silica-based Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Picture
Figure Fiber Glass-based Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
Figure China Sales Market Share (%) of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Application in 2016
Figure Construction Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Construction
Figure Logistics Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Logistics
Figure Cooling and Freezing Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Cooling and Freezing
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure South China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure East China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Northeast China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure North China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Central China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Market Vacuum Insulated Panels Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure China Market Vacuum Insulated Panels Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Share of Top 3 Players/Manufacturers
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Share of Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
Table China Players/Manufacturers Vacuum Insulated Panels Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table China Players/Manufacturers Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Type in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Type in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Applications (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Application in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Table LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Figure Vacuum Insulated Panels Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Vacuum Insulated Panels Major Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type in 2022
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2022
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Figure Global and China Market Size (Million USD) Comparison (2012-2022)
Table Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Table Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2022)
Figure Product Picture of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share by Types in 2016
Figure Silica-based Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Picture
Figure Fiber Glass-based Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
Figure China Sales Market Share (%) of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Application in 2016
Figure Construction Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Construction
Figure Logistics Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Logistics
Figure Cooling and Freezing Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Cooling and Freezing
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure South China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure East China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Northeast China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure North China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Central China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Market Vacuum Insulated Panels Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure China Market Vacuum Insulated Panels Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Share of Top 3 Players/Manufacturers
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Market Share of Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
Table China Players/Manufacturers Vacuum Insulated Panels Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table China Players/Manufacturers Vacuum Insulated Panels Product Category
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Type in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Vacuum Insulated Panels by Type in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) by Applications (2012-2017)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) by Application in 2016
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Table LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure LG Hausys Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Dow Corning Corporation (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Panasonic Corporation (Japan) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure OCI Company Ltd. (South Korea) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Microtherm (Germany) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Kevothermal Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure LLC. (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Basic Information List
Table Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Thermocor (U.S.) Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Figure Vacuum Insulated Panels Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Vacuum Insulated Panels Major Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Vacuum Insulated Panels
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type in 2022
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2022
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Vacuum Insulated Panels Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources