China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Research Report 2016

November 2016 | 108 pages | ID: C0BA0AD6D5AEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents

Revenue, means the sales value of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents

This report studies Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents in China market, focuses on the top players in China market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Naturex SA
• Tate & Lyle Plc
• E. I. DU Pont DE Nemours
• Tic Gums, Inc.
• Cargill Inc.
• Nexira Inc.
• Kerry group
• Ingredion Inc.
• Ajinomoto Co. Inc.
• Archer Daniels Midland Company
• Agro Gums
• Polygal AG
• Estelle Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
• Riken Vitamin Co. Ltd.
• CP Kelco
• FIberstar, Inc.
• AVEBE U.A.
• Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd
• Palsgaard A/S
• Fuerst Day Lawson

Split by product Type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Gel-type
• Powder
• Others

Split by Application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents in each application, can be divided into

• Dairy Products
• Bakery Products
• Beverage Products
• Meat &Poultry Products
• Confectionery Products
• Others

Contents

China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Research Report 2016

1 THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents
1.2 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Segment by Type
  1.2.1 China Production Market Share of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Gel-type
  1.2.3 Powder
  1.2.4 Others
1.3 Applications of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents
  1.3.1 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Dairy Products
  1.3.3 Bakery Products
  1.3.4 Beverage Products
  1.3.5 Meat &Poultry Products
  1.3.6 Confectionery Products
  1.3.7 Others
1.4 China Market Size (Value) of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents (2011-2021)
1.5 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling AgentsStatus and Outlook
1.6 Government Policies

2 CHINA THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

3 CHINA THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

3.1 Naturex SA
  3.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.1.2 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.1.2.1 Type I
    3.1.2.2 Type II
  3.1.3 Naturex SA Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.2 Tate & Lyle Plc
  3.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.2.2 108 Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.2.2.1 Type I
    3.2.2.2 Type II
  3.2.3 Tate & Lyle Plc 108 Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.3 E. I. DU Pont DE Nemours
  3.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.3.2 119 Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.3.2.1 Type I
    3.3.2.2 Type II
  3.3.3 E. I. DU Pont DE Nemours 119 Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.4 Tic Gums, Inc.
  3.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.4.2 Nov Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.4.2.1 Type I
    3.4.2.2 Type II
  3.4.3 Tic Gums, Inc. Nov Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.5 Cargill Inc.
  3.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.5.2.1 Type I
    3.5.2.2 Type II
  3.5.3 Cargill Inc. Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.6 Nexira Inc.
  3.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.6.2.1 Type I
    3.6.2.2 Type II
  3.6.3 Nexira Inc. Million USD Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.7 Kerry group
  3.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.7.2 Chemical & Material Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.7.2.1 Type I
    3.7.2.2 Type II
  3.7.3 Kerry group Chemical & Material Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.8 Ingredion Inc.
  3.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.8.2.1 Type I
    3.8.2.2 Type II
  3.8.3 Ingredion Inc. Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.9 Ajinomoto Co. Inc.
  3.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.9.2.1 Type I
    3.9.2.2 Type II
  3.9.3 Ajinomoto Co. Inc. Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.10 Archer Daniels Midland Company
  3.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  3.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    3.10.2.1 Type I
    3.10.2.2 Type II
  3.10.3 Archer Daniels Midland Company Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  3.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
3.11 Agro Gums
3.12 Polygal AG
3.13 Estelle Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
3.14 Riken Vitamin Co. Ltd.
3.15 CP Kelco
3.16 FIberstar, Inc.
3.17 AVEBE U.A.
3.18 Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd
3.19 Palsgaard A/S
3.20 Fuerst Day Lawson

4 CHINA THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT AND IMPORT (2011-2016)

4.1 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production and Growth (2011-2016)
4.2 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue and Growth (2011-2016)
4.3 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production, Consumption, Export and Import (2011-2016)

5 CHINA THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 CHINA THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Application
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Major Manufacturers in 2015
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 CHINA THICKENERS STABILIZERS AND GELLING AGENTS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

11.1 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
11.2 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production, Import, Export and Consumption Forecast (2016-2021)
11.3 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
11.4 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
11.5 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Price Forecast (2016-2021)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents
Figure China Production Market Share of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Gel-type
Table Major Manufacturers of Gel-type
Figure Product Picture of Powder
Table Major Manufacturers of Powder
Figure Product Picture of Others
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Table Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Dairy Products Examples
Figure Bakery Products Examples
Figure Beverage Products Examples
Figure Meat &Poultry Products Examples
Figure Confectionery Products Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Share by Manufacturers
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table China Market Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure China Market Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Product Type
Figure Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Naturex SA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Naturex SA Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Naturex SA Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Tate & Lyle Plc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Tate & Lyle Plc Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Tate & Lyle Plc Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table E. I. DU Pont DE Nemours Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table E. I. DU Pont DE Nemours Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure E. I. DU Pont DE Nemours Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Tic Gums, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Tic Gums, Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Tic Gums, Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Cargill Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Cargill Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Cargill Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Nexira Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Nexira Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Nexira Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Kerry group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Kerry group Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Kerry group Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Ingredion Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Ingredion Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Ingredion Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Ajinomoto Co. Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Ajinomoto Co. Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Ajinomoto Co. Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Archer Daniels Midland Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Archer Daniels Midland Company Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Archer Daniels Midland Company Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Agro Gums Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Agro Gums Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Agro Gums Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Polygal AG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Polygal AG Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Polygal AG Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Estelle Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Estelle Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Estelle Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Riken Vitamin Co. Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Riken Vitamin Co. Ltd. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Riken Vitamin Co. Ltd. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table CP Kelco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table CP Kelco Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure CP Kelco Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table FIberstar, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table FIberstar, Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure FIberstar, Inc. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table AVEBE U.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table AVEBE U.A. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure AVEBE U.A. Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Palsgaard A/S Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Palsgaard A/S Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Palsgaard A/S Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Fuerst Day Lawson Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Fuerst Day Lawson Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Fuerst Day Lawson Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Market Share (2011-2016)
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production and Growth (2011-2016)
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth (2011-2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production, Consumption, Export and Import (2011-2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents by Type
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents by Type
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents
Figure Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production, Import, Export and Consumption Forecast (2016-2021)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table China Thickeners Stabilizers and Gelling Agents Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)