China Sponge Zirconium Market Research Report 2018
The global Sponge Zirconium market is valued at XX million USD in 2016 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.
China plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2016 and will be xx million USD in 2022, with a CAGR of xx%.
This report studies the Sponge Zirconium development status and future trend in China, focuses on top players in China, also splits Sponge Zirconium by type and by applications, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.
The major players in China market include
China plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2016 and will be xx million USD in 2022, with a CAGR of xx%.
This report studies the Sponge Zirconium development status and future trend in China, focuses on top players in China, also splits Sponge Zirconium by type and by applications, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.
The major players in China market include
- Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd
- Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd
- State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
- All-Chemie
- Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc
- ATI
- Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd
- Western Zirconium
- Cezus-Areva
- East Zirconium
- South China
- East China
- Southwest China
- Northeast China
- North China
- Central China
- Northwest China
- Nuclear Grade
- Industrial Grade
- Others
- Chemical Industry
- Material Industry
- Nuclear Power Industry
- Others
China Sponge Zirconium Market Research Report 2017
1 SPONGE ZIRCONIUM OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Sponge Zirconium
1.2 Classification of Sponge Zirconium by Product Category
1.2.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Market Share by Type in 2016
1.2.3 Nuclear Grade
1.2.4 Industrial Grade
1.2.5 Others
1.3 China Sponge Zirconium Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2012-2022)
1.3.2 Chemical Industry
1.3.3 Material Industry
1.3.4 Nuclear Power Industry
1.3.5 Others
1.4 China Sponge Zirconium Market by Region
1.4.1 China Sponge Zirconium Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 South China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 East China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 Southwest China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 Northeast China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 North China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 Central China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 China Market Size (Sales and Revenue) of Sponge Zirconium (2012-2022)
1.5.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
1.5.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
2 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS
2.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue and Share by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.3 China Sponge Zirconium Average Price (USD/MT) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.4 China Sponge Zirconium Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.4.1 China Sponge Zirconium Market Concentration Rate
2.4.2 China Sponge Zirconium Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in China Market
2.5 China Players/Manufacturers Sponge Zirconium Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types
3 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM SALES AND REVENUE BY REGION (2012-2017)
3.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Regions (2012-2017)
4 CHINA '&B1&' SALES AND REVENUE BY TYPE/ PRODUCT CATEGORY (2012-2017)'
4.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Type/ Product Category (2012-2017)
4.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
5 CHINA '&B1&' SALES BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)'
5.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
6.1 Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd
6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.2.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.3.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 All-Chemie
6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.4.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc
6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.5.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 ATI
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.6.2.1 Product A
6.6.2.2 Product B
6.6.3 ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd
6.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.7.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.7.2.1 Product A
6.7.2.2 Product B
6.7.3 Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Western Zirconium
6.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.8.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.8.2.1 Product A
6.8.2.2 Product B
6.8.3 Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Cezus-Areva
6.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.9.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.9.2.1 Product A
6.9.2.2 Product B
6.9.3 Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 East Zirconium
6.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.10.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.10.2.1 Product A
6.10.2.2 Product B
6.10.3 East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7 SPONGE ZIRCONIUM MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Sponge Zirconium Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sponge Zirconium
8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Sponge Zirconium Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Sponge Zirconium Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers
9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
11 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM MARKET SIZE (SALES AND REVENUE) FORECAST (2017-2022)
11.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCE
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
1 SPONGE ZIRCONIUM OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Sponge Zirconium
1.2 Classification of Sponge Zirconium by Product Category
1.2.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Market Share by Type in 2016
1.2.3 Nuclear Grade
1.2.4 Industrial Grade
1.2.5 Others
1.3 China Sponge Zirconium Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2012-2022)
1.3.2 Chemical Industry
1.3.3 Material Industry
1.3.4 Nuclear Power Industry
1.3.5 Others
1.4 China Sponge Zirconium Market by Region
1.4.1 China Sponge Zirconium Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 South China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 East China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 Southwest China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 Northeast China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 North China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 Central China Sponge Zirconium Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 China Market Size (Sales and Revenue) of Sponge Zirconium (2012-2022)
1.5.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
1.5.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
2 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS
2.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue and Share by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.3 China Sponge Zirconium Average Price (USD/MT) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.4 China Sponge Zirconium Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.4.1 China Sponge Zirconium Market Concentration Rate
2.4.2 China Sponge Zirconium Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in China Market
2.5 China Players/Manufacturers Sponge Zirconium Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types
3 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM SALES AND REVENUE BY REGION (2012-2017)
3.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Regions (2012-2017)
4 CHINA '&B1&' SALES AND REVENUE BY TYPE/ PRODUCT CATEGORY (2012-2017)'
4.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Type/ Product Category (2012-2017)
4.2 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
5 CHINA '&B1&' SALES BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)'
5.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
6.1 Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd
6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.2.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.3.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 All-Chemie
6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.4.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc
6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.5.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 ATI
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.6.2.1 Product A
6.6.2.2 Product B
6.6.3 ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd
6.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.7.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.7.2.1 Product A
6.7.2.2 Product B
6.7.3 Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Western Zirconium
6.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.8.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.8.2.1 Product A
6.8.2.2 Product B
6.8.3 Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Cezus-Areva
6.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.9.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.9.2.1 Product A
6.9.2.2 Product B
6.9.3 Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 East Zirconium
6.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.10.2 Sponge Zirconium Product Category, Application and Specification
6.10.2.1 Product A
6.10.2.2 Product B
6.10.3 East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7 SPONGE ZIRCONIUM MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Sponge Zirconium Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sponge Zirconium
8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Sponge Zirconium Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Sponge Zirconium Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers
9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
11 CHINA SPONGE ZIRCONIUM MARKET SIZE (SALES AND REVENUE) FORECAST (2017-2022)
11.1 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCE
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Global and China Market Size (Million USD) Comparison (2012-2022)
Table Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Table Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Application (2016-2022)
Figure Product Picture of Sponge Zirconium
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share by Types in 2016
Figure Nuclear Grade Product Picture
Figure Industrial Grade Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
Figure China Sales Market Share (%) of Sponge Zirconium by Application in 2016
Figure Chemical Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Chemical Industry
Figure Material Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Material Industry
Figure Nuclear Power Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Nuclear Power Industry
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure South China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure East China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Northeast China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure North China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Central China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Market Sponge Zirconium Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure China Market Sponge Zirconium Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Market Share of Top 3 Players/Manufacturers
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Market Share of Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
Table China Players/Manufacturers Sponge Zirconium Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table China Players/Manufacturers Sponge Zirconium Product Category
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Type in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Sponge Zirconium by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Sponge Zirconium by Type in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Applications (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Application in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Table Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table ATI Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure ATI Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Sponge Zirconium
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sponge Zirconium
Figure Sponge Zirconium Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Sponge Zirconium Major Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Sponge Zirconium
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type in 2022
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2022
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Figure Global and China Market Size (Million USD) Comparison (2012-2022)
Table Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Table Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Application (2016-2022)
Figure Product Picture of Sponge Zirconium
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share by Types in 2016
Figure Nuclear Grade Product Picture
Figure Industrial Grade Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
Figure China Sales Market Share (%) of Sponge Zirconium by Application in 2016
Figure Chemical Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Chemical Industry
Figure Material Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Material Industry
Figure Nuclear Power Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Nuclear Power Industry
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure South China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure East China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Northeast China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure North China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Central China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table China Market Sponge Zirconium Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure China Market Sponge Zirconium Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Market Share of Top 3 Players/Manufacturers
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Market Share of Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
Table China Players/Manufacturers Sponge Zirconium Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table China Players/Manufacturers Sponge Zirconium Product Category
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Regions (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Type in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Sponge Zirconium by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Sponge Zirconium by Type in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) by Applications (2012-2017)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) by Application in 2016
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2012-2017)
Table Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Jiangxi Kingan Hi-Tech Co. Ltd Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure State Nuclear WEC Zirconium Hafnium Co., Ltd
Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure All-Chemie Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Specialty Metallurgical Products Co. Inc Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table ATI Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure ATI Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure ATI Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.,Ltd Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Western Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure Cezus-Areva Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Basic Information List
Table East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2017)
Figure East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2017)
Figure East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Sales Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Figure East Zirconium Sponge Zirconium Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Sponge Zirconium
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sponge Zirconium
Figure Sponge Zirconium Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Sponge Zirconium Major Players/Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Sponge Zirconium
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Price (USD/MT) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type in 2022
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2022
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales (K MT) Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure China Sponge Zirconium Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
