Other Industries Market Research Reports & Industry Analysis

Alongside with such fundamental industries as construction, agriculture and energy industries, there are lots of smaller but, nevertheless, rather important ones which have good growth opportunities. Air and gas compressor, flavor and fragrance, membrane separation, building cleaning industries are among them. Almost all such industries were hit by the global economic slump, but they are currently on a recovery path.

This Catalogue includes research reports dedicated to the Other Industries market. The reports provide up-to-date information on industries’ sizes; analyze performance of major and minor market players as well as the economic environment. In-depth discussion of the actual market situation, trends and future prospects are included in the research studies. Data on price changes, production volumes, exports and imports ratios for each of the industries are also provided in the survey reports. Market drivers and limiters, information on market shares, expert opinions are included in the researches, as well.

Publications found: 992,048
Sort by:

General Advertising Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GENERAL ADVERTISING PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The General Advertising Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials, Semi-Finished & ... , by each country, by Year. This General Advertising Purchasing World Report is a PDF Summary Edition.895 pages. Updated monthly. UPGRADE: A Purchasing World Database Edition of this report is available ...

September 2019 895 pages

General Amusement & Recreation Industries Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL AMUSEMENT + RECREATION INDUSTRIES 1. General amusement & recreation industries 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 884 pages

General Book Printing & Binding Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL BOOK PRINTING + BINDING 1. General book printing & binding 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 899 pages

General Job Printing, Letterpress, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL JOB PRINTING - LETTERPRESS - SPECIALIST 1. General job printing, letterpress, specialist 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 861 pages

General Job Printing, Specialist, Gravure, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL JOB PRINTING - SPECIALIST - GRAVURE - SPECIALIST 1. General job printing, specialist, gravure, specialist 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 830 pages

General Job Printing, Specialist, Lithographic, Offset, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL JOB PRINTING - SPECIALIST - LITHOGRAPHIC - OFFSET - SPECIALIST 1. General job printing, specialist, lithographic, of fset, specialist 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input ...

September 2019 824 pages

General Line Grocery Wholesale - Retail Co-Op Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... of $300. GENERAL LINE GROCERY WHOLESALE - RETAIL CO-OP REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for General Line Grocery Wholesale - Retail Co-Op Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The General Line Grocery Wholesale - Retail ...

September 2019 823 pages

General Line Grocery Wholesale - Voluntary Group Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... . GENERAL LINE GROCERY WHOLESALE - VOLUNTARY GROUP REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for General Line Grocery Wholesale - Voluntary Group Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The General Line Grocery Wholesale ...

September 2019 873 pages

General Line Grocery Wholesale Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... Coupon value of $300. GENERAL LINE GROCERY WHOLESALE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for General Line Grocery Wholesale Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The General Line Grocery Wholesale Revenues World Report covers ...

September 2019 1259 pages

General Merchandise (Nondurable Goods) Wholesale Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... value of $300. GENERAL MERCHANDISE (NONDURABLE GOODS) WHOLESALE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for General Merchandise (Nondurable Goods) Wholesale Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The General Merchandise (Nondurable Goods) Wholesale Revenues World ...

September 2019 1234 pages

General Merchandise Durable Goods Wholesale Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL MERCHANDISE DURABLE GOODS WHOLESALE 1. General merchandise durable goods wholesale 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 887 pages

General Merchandise Nondurable Goods Wholesale Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL MERCHANDISE NONDURABLE GOODS WHOLESALE 1. General merchandise nondurable goods wholesale 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 805 pages

General Merchandise Stores & Services, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES + SERVICES - SPECIALIST 1. General merchandise stores & services, specialist 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All ...

September 2019 804 pages

General Merchandise Stores Operations, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES OPERATIONS - SPECIALIST 1. General merchandise stores operations, specialist 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 843 pages

General Merchandise Stores Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The General Merchandise Stores Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials, Semi-Finished & ...

September 2019 863 pages

General Merchandise Stores, Franchise Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES, FRANCHISE PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The General Merchandise Stores, Franchise Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials, Semi- ...

September 2019 823 pages

General Merchandise Stores, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES, SPECIALIST PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The General Merchandise Stores, Specialist Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials, Semi- ...

September 2019 888 pages

General Merchandise Wholesale Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... Coupon value of $300. GENERAL MERCHANDISE WHOLESALE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for General Merchandise Wholesale Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The General Merchandise Wholesale Revenues World Report covers ...

September 2019 891 pages

General Rental Center Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... . General Rental Center Revenues MARKETS DATA - in US$ by Country by Product/Service by Year: Past 7 years to Current Year to Next 7 years. This data is found in about 200 tables. GENERAL RENTAL CENTER REVENUES 1. General rental centers ... Coupon value of $300. GENERAL RENTAL CENTER REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for General Rental Center Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The General Rental Center Revenues World Report covers ...

September 2019 871 pages

General Rental Centers Industry Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GENERAL RENTAL CENTERS INDUSTRY PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The General Rental Centers Industry Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials ... :7 years Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GENERAL RENTAL CENTERS INDUSTRY 1. General rental centers industry 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials ...

September 2019 860 pages

General Warehousing & Storage Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... Coupon value of $300. GENERAL WAREHOUSING & STORAGE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for General Warehousing & Storage Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The General Warehousing & Storage Revenues World Report covers ...

September 2019 841 pages

Geological, Geotechnical, Geochemical Engineering Consultants Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

... tables. GEOLOGICAL - GEOTECHNICAL - GEOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS 1. Geological, geotechnical, geochemical engineering consultants 2. Archaeological services consultants 3. Echo sounding services 4. Geochemistry consultants 5. Geological engineering consultants 6. Geophysics consultants 7. Geotechnical ...

September 2019 2081 pages

Glass & Mineral Seals Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

GLASS & MINERAL SEALS MARKET WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Glass & Mineral Seals Market World Report gives Market Data for Products & Services in100 countries, by each ... Companies or Organisations (Glass & mineral seals). Hard tabular data on 10 Products in100 Countries: 439 pages. This database is updated monthly. The Glass & Mineral Seals Market World Report is available ...

September 2019 2068 pages

Glass Decorating Services Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

GLASS DECORATING SERVICES MARKET WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Glass Decorating Services Market World Report gives Market Data for Products & Services in100 countries, by each Product, by 2 Time series ... , at a reduced cost. DATABASE EDITIONS: GLASS DECORATING SERVICES MARKET WORLD REPORT World Market Database: Cost $2850, less the Coupon value of $500. Regional Market Database: Cost $1850, less ...

September 2019 2158 pages

Glazing Contractors Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

GLAZING CONTRACTORS MARKET WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Glazing Contractors Market World Report gives Market Data for Products & Services in100 countries, by each Product, by 2 Time ... , at a reduced cost. DATABASE EDITIONS: GLAZING CONTRACTORS MARKET WORLD REPORT World Market Database: Cost $2850, less the Coupon value of $500. Regional Market Database: Cost $1850, less ...

September 2019 2091 pages

Gloves & Mittens Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GLOVES & MITTENS PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Gloves & Mittens Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 48 categories of Raw Materials, Semi-Finished & ... , by each country, by Year. This Gloves & Mittens Purchasing World Report is a PDF Summary Edition.878 pages. Updated monthly. UPGRADE: A Purchasing World Database Edition of this report is available ...

September 2019 878 pages

Gloves & Mittens, All Leather Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GLOVES + MITTENS - ALL LEATHER 1. Gloves & mittens, all leather 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials & Components, n.e.c. 5. Buildings & Fittings 6. Plant ...

September 2019 839 pages

Gloves & Mittens, Leather-and-fabric Combinations Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Time series:7 years Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GLOVES + MITTENS - LEATHER-AND-FABRIC COMBINATIONS 1. Gloves & mittens, leather-and-fabric combinations 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials ...

September 2019 876 pages

Gloves & Mittens, Purchased Knit Fabric Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GLOVES & MITTENS, PURCHASED KNIT FABRIC PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Gloves & Mittens, Purchased Knit Fabric Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials ... :7 years Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GLOVES + MITTENS - PURCHASED KNIT FABRIC 1. Gloves & mittens, purchased knit fabric 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials ...

September 2019 882 pages

Gold Plated & Silver Plated Ware Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

... . GOLD PLATED + SILVER PLATED WARE 1. Gold plated & silver plated ware 2. Bar accessories, silver plated 3. Boxes & cases, gold or silver plated 4. Brush sets, silver plated 5. Candlesticks & candelabra, gold or silver plated 6. Chess pieces, cast, gold & silver plated 7. Coffee sets & teasets, gold or silver ...

September 2019 2115 pages

Golf Courses & Country Clubs Operations Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GOLF COURSES + COUNTRY CLUBS OPERATIONS 1. Golf courses & country clubs operations 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other ...

September 2019 854 pages

Golf Courses & Country Clubs Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GOLF COURSES + COUNTRY CLUBS 1. Golf courses & country clubs 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input ...

September 2019 804 pages

Golf Courses & Country Clubs Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... . Country Database: Cost $ 1250, less the Coupon value of $300. GOLF COURSES & COUNTRY CLUBS REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for Golf Courses & Country Clubs Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The Golf Courses & Country Clubs Revenues World Report ...

September 2019 814 pages

Golf Equipment Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

GOLF EQUIPMENT MARKET WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Golf Equipment Market World Report gives Market Data for Products & Services in100 countries, by each Product, by 2 Time ... , at a reduced cost. DATABASE EDITIONS: GOLF EQUIPMENT MARKET WORLD REPORT World Market Database: Cost $2850, less the Coupon value of $500. Regional Market Database: Cost $1850, less ...

September 2019 2040 pages

Grain & Field Bean Wholesale Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GRAIN + FIELD BEAN WHOLESALE 1. Grain & field bean wholesale 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input Materials ...

September 2019 858 pages

Grain & Field Bean Wholesale Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... to Next 7 years. This data is found in about 200 tables. GRAIN + FIELD BEAN WHOLESALE REVENUES 1. Grain & field bean merchant wholesalers Lines 2. Tires and tubes 3. Rough, dressed, and finished ... value of $300. GRAIN & FIELD BEAN WHOLESALE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for Grain & Field Bean Wholesale Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The Grain & Field Bean Wholesale Revenues World ...

September 2019 1232 pages

Grain & Field Bean Wholesale, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GRAIN + FIELD BEAN WHOLESALE - SPECIALIST 1. Grain & field bean wholesale, specialist 2. Raw & Feedstock Materials, n.e.c. 3. Finished Materials, n.e.c. 4. All other Input ...

September 2019 835 pages

Graphite Products Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

GRAPHITE PRODUCTS MARKET WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Graphite Products Market World Report gives Market Data for Products & Services in100 countries, by each Product, by 2 Time series: Historic ... , at a reduced cost. DATABASE EDITIONS: GRAPHITE PRODUCTS MARKET WORLD REPORT World Market Database: Cost $2850, less the Coupon value of $500. Regional Market Database: Cost $1850, less ...

September 2019 2181 pages

Grocery & Related Product Wholesale Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... value of $300. GROCERY & RELATED PRODUCT WHOLESALE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for Grocery & Related Product Wholesale Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The Grocery & Related Product Wholesale Revenues World Report ...

September 2019 1848 pages

Grocery & Related Products Wholesale Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Purchased Product or Expense Group, by Product Code, by2 Time series:7 years Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GROCERY + RELATED PRODUCTS WHOLESALE 1. Grocery & related products wholesale ...

September 2019 896 pages

Grocery & Related Products Wholesale Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... value of $300. GROCERY & RELATED PRODUCTS WHOLESALE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for Grocery & Related Products Wholesale Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The Grocery & Related Products Wholesale Revenues World Report ...

September 2019 478 pages

Grocery & Related Products Wholesale, Operations Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Product or Expense Group, by Product Code, by2 Time series:7 years Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GROCERY + RELATED PRODUCTS WHOLESALE - OPERATIONS 1. Grocery & related products wholesale ...

September 2019 820 pages

Grocery & Related Products Wholesale, Specialist Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Product or Expense Group, by Product Code, by2 Time series:7 years Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GROCERY + RELATED PRODUCTS WHOLESALE - SPECIALIST 1. Grocery & related products wholesale ...

September 2019 885 pages

Grocery & Related Products Wholesalers Industry Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

... Product or Expense Group, by Product Code, by2 Time series:7 years Historic data and 7 years Forecast data. PURCHASES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES (by country, by year, in US$): GROCERY + RELATED PRODUCTS WHOLESALERS INDUSTRY 1. Grocery & related products wholesalers ...

September 2019 892 pages

Grocery Products Miscellaneous Wholesale Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... Coupon value of $300. GROCERY PRODUCTS MISCELLANEOUS WHOLESALE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for Grocery Products Miscellaneous Wholesale Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The Grocery Products Miscellaneous Wholesale Revenues World Report covers: TIME ...

September 2019 1842 pages

Grocery Store Revenues Global Report

US$ 950.00

... . Grocery Store Revenues MARKETS DATA - in US$ by Country by Product/Service by Year: Past 7 years to Current Year to Next 7 years. This data is found in about 200 tables. GROCERY STORE REVENUES 1. Grocery stores ... Coupon value of $300. GROCERY STORE REVENUES WORLD REPORT DATABASE EDITION The Market for Grocery Store Revenues in each country by Products & Services. The Grocery Store Revenues World Report covers ...

September 2019 1245 pages

Grocery Stores Industry Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GROCERY STORES INDUSTRY PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Grocery Stores Industry Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials, Semi-Finished ... , by each country, by Year. This Grocery Stores Industry Purchasing World Report is a PDF Summary Edition.806 pages. Updated monthly. UPGRADE: A Purchasing World Database Edition of this report ...

September 2019 806 pages

Grocery Stores Purchasing World Report

US$ 950.00

GROCERY STORES PURCHASING WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Grocery Stores Purchasing World Report gives data on a list of 42 categories of Raw Materials, Semi-Finished & ... , by each country, by Year. This Grocery Stores Purchasing World Report is a PDF Summary Edition.888 pages. Updated monthly. UPGRADE: A Purchasing World Database Edition of this report is available ...

September 2019 888 pages

Gymnasium & Physical Exercise Equipment Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

... in about200 tables. GYMNASIUM + PHYSICAL EXERCISE EQUIPMENT 1. Gymnasium & physical exercise equipment 2. Balls, gymnastics 3. Bars, parallel 4. Bars, trapeze 5. Bars, wall, gymnastic 6. Body-building equipment 7. Chest expanders & exercisers 8. Combination apparatus, Swedish ...

September 2019 2006 pages

Haberdashery Articles, Plastic Market World Report & Database

US$ 2,850.00

HABERDASHERY ARTICLES, PLASTIC MARKET WORLD PDF REPORT See descriptive brochure: here The Haberdashery Articles, Plastic Market World Report gives Market Data for Products & Services in100 countries, by each Product, by 2 Time ...

September 2019 2171 pages

Filters

Search

Publishers

133,511
435
1
786
53
170,685
4
9
18,472
22
237
115,107
1,349
72
703
1,734
3
6,246
181
345
12,902
20,553
29
359
480
32,001
3
225
86
7
560
47,419
3,971
37
1,717
2,241
22,974
3
4
10,363
4
869
7,468
91
38
5
60
201
76
3,310
84
5
5
2
1
6
15
3
1,134
159,812
201,280
139
6
8
49
1
904
2
8
172
1
41
476
5
55
8
54
24
191
96
5
309
188
96
932
1,201
9
1,542
709
2,306
696
4
3
358
13
13
28
2
55
8
78
44
109
155
1
37
529
20

Regions

2,806
2,676
2,671
2,669
2,669
2,667
2,666
2,665
2,665
2,662
2,654
2,646
2,643
2,637
2,636
2,635
2,632
2,632
2,628
2,626
2,623
2,621
2,619
2,612
2,608
2,608
2,605
2,604
688
604
510
486
474
474
474
473
471
469
469
439
314
310
305
292
287
256
253
191
186
184
183
179
176
175
175
173
173
173
172
171
170
168
165
137
136
135
135
135
134
134
134
134
134
134
133
133
133
133
132
132
132
131
131
131
131
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
7
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2,869
2,857
2,844
372
906
2,822
2,782
720
45,532
318
126
126
126
126
2,436
1,611
900
778
713
602
2
466
127
1
819,238
596
9,775

Price

—

Date

—

Pages

—

Offers

196