Global Vector Signal Generator Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

October 2021 | 122 pages | ID: G651B7750852EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Vector signal generator is a new type of signal generator that meets the digital needs of communication technology development. It introduces the digital modulation technology in communication into the field of signal generator technology, which provides the necessary conditions for the testing of communication equipment.
Based on the Vector Signal Generator market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Vector Signal Generator market covered in Chapter 5:
Keysight Technologies
ROHDEandSCHWARZ
BandK Precision
Anritsu
Tektronix
Signal Hound
Teledyne Technologies
National Instruments

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Vector Signal Generator market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Ultra-low frequency signal generator
Low frequency signal generator
High frequency signal generator
Microwave signal generator

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Vector Signal Generator market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Industrial
Automotive
Electronics

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Keysight Technologies
  5.1.1 Keysight Technologies Company Profile
  5.1.2 Keysight Technologies Business Overview
  5.1.3 Keysight Technologies Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Keysight Technologies Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction
5.2 ROHDEandSCHWARZ
  5.2.1 ROHDEandSCHWARZ Company Profile
  5.2.2 ROHDEandSCHWARZ Business Overview
  5.2.3 ROHDEandSCHWARZ Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 ROHDEandSCHWARZ Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction
5.3 BandK Precision
  5.3.1 BandK Precision Company Profile
  5.3.2 BandK Precision Business Overview
  5.3.3 BandK Precision Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 BandK Precision Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction
5.4 Anritsu
  5.4.1 Anritsu Company Profile
  5.4.2 Anritsu Business Overview
  5.4.3 Anritsu Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Anritsu Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction
5.5 Tektronix
  5.5.1 Tektronix Company Profile
  5.5.2 Tektronix Business Overview
  5.5.3 Tektronix Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Tektronix Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction
5.6 Signal Hound
  5.6.1 Signal Hound Company Profile
  5.6.2 Signal Hound Business Overview
  5.6.3 Signal Hound Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Signal Hound Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction
5.7 Teledyne Technologies
  5.7.1 Teledyne Technologies Company Profile
  5.7.2 Teledyne Technologies Business Overview
  5.7.3 Teledyne Technologies Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Teledyne Technologies Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction
5.8 National Instruments
  5.8.1 National Instruments Company Profile
  5.8.2 National Instruments Business Overview
  5.8.3 National Instruments Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 National Instruments Vector Signal Generator Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Vector Signal Generator Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Ultra-low frequency signal generator
  6.3.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Low frequency signal generator
  6.3.3 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of High frequency signal generator
  6.3.4 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Microwave signal generator
6.4 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Ultra-low frequency signal generator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Low frequency signal generator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 High frequency signal generator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.4 Microwave signal generator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industrial (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Automotive (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Electronics (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Industrial Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Automotive Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Electronics Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Vector Signal Generator Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA VECTOR SIGNAL GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Vector Signal Generator Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE VECTOR SIGNAL GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC VECTOR SIGNAL GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA VECTOR SIGNAL GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Vector Signal Generator Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA VECTOR SIGNAL GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Vector Signal Generator Key Market Segments
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Vector Signal Generator
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Keysight Technologies Company Profile
Table Keysight Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Keysight Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure Keysight Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ROHDEandSCHWARZ Company Profile
Table ROHDEandSCHWARZ Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ROHDEandSCHWARZ Production and Growth Rate
Figure ROHDEandSCHWARZ Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table BandK Precision Company Profile
Table BandK Precision Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure BandK Precision Production and Growth Rate
Figure BandK Precision Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Anritsu Company Profile
Table Anritsu Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Anritsu Production and Growth Rate
Figure Anritsu Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tektronix Company Profile
Table Tektronix Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Tektronix Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tektronix Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Signal Hound Company Profile
Table Signal Hound Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Signal Hound Production and Growth Rate
Figure Signal Hound Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Teledyne Technologies Company Profile
Table Teledyne Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Teledyne Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure Teledyne Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table National Instruments Company Profile
Table National Instruments Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure National Instruments Production and Growth Rate
Figure National Instruments Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ultra-low frequency signal generator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ultra-low frequency signal generator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Low frequency signal generator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Low frequency signal generator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global High frequency signal generator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global High frequency signal generator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Microwave signal generator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Microwave signal generator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Ultra-low frequency signal generator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Ultra-low frequency signal generator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Low frequency signal generator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Low frequency signal generator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of High frequency signal generator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of High frequency signal generator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Microwave signal generator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Microwave signal generator (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electronics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electronics Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronics (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronics (2020-2025)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Vector Signal Generator Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Vector Signal Generator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)