Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

October 2021 | 123 pages | ID: GF8C1399BBE5EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine market covered in Chapter 5:

BD
Abbott
QIAGEN
Roche-diagnostics
KBH
Bayer
Beckmancoulter

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Automatic
Self-Automatic
Others

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Hospital
Research Institute

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 BD
  5.1.1 BD Company Profile
  5.1.2 BD Business Overview
  5.1.3 BD Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 BD Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Products Introduction
5.2 Abbott
  5.2.1 Abbott Company Profile
  5.2.2 Abbott Business Overview
  5.2.3 Abbott Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Abbott Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Products Introduction
5.3 QIAGEN
  5.3.1 QIAGEN Company Profile
  5.3.2 QIAGEN Business Overview
  5.3.3 QIAGEN Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 QIAGEN Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Products Introduction
5.4 Roche-diagnostics
  5.4.1 Roche-diagnostics Company Profile
  5.4.2 Roche-diagnostics Business Overview
  5.4.3 Roche-diagnostics Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Roche-diagnostics Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Products Introduction
5.5 KBH
  5.5.1 KBH Company Profile
  5.5.2 KBH Business Overview
  5.5.3 KBH Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 KBH Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Products Introduction
5.6 Bayer
  5.6.1 Bayer Company Profile
  5.6.2 Bayer Business Overview
  5.6.3 Bayer Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Bayer Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Products Introduction
5.7 Beckmancoulter
  5.7.1 Beckmancoulter Company Profile
  5.7.2 Beckmancoulter Business Overview
  5.7.3 Beckmancoulter Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Beckmancoulter Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Automatic
  6.3.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Self-Automatic
  6.3.3 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Others
6.4 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Automatic Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Self-Automatic Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Hospital (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Research Institute (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Hospital Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Research Institute Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA NUCLEIC ACID ISOLATION MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE NUCLEIC ACID ISOLATION MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC NUCLEIC ACID ISOLATION MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA NUCLEIC ACID ISOLATION MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA NUCLEIC ACID ISOLATION MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Key Market Segments
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table BD Company Profile
Table BD Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure BD Production and Growth Rate
Figure BD Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Abbott Company Profile
Table Abbott Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Abbott Production and Growth Rate
Figure Abbott Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table QIAGEN Company Profile
Table QIAGEN Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure QIAGEN Production and Growth Rate
Figure QIAGEN Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Roche-diagnostics Company Profile
Table Roche-diagnostics Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Roche-diagnostics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Roche-diagnostics Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table KBH Company Profile
Table KBH Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure KBH Production and Growth Rate
Figure KBH Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bayer Company Profile
Table Bayer Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bayer Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bayer Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Beckmancoulter Company Profile
Table Beckmancoulter Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Beckmancoulter Production and Growth Rate
Figure Beckmancoulter Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automatic Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automatic Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Self-Automatic Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Self-Automatic Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automatic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automatic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Self-Automatic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Self-Automatic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Hospital Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hospital Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Research Institute Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Research Institute Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospital (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospital (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Research Institute (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Research Institute (2020-2025)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Nucleic Acid Isolation Machine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)