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Lubricating Oils and Greases: Market Research Report

December 2014 | 743 pages | ID: L3DAC63388FEN
Global Industry Analysts, Inc

US$ 4,950.00

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This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Lubricating Oils and Greases in Thousand Gallons by the following Product Segments: Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, & Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, & Process Oils), and Greases. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2013 through 2020. Also, a seven-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs. The report profiles 323 companies including many key and niche players such as -
  • Ashland, Inc.
  • BP Plc
  • Chevron Corporation
  • ConocoPhillips Lubricants
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS

Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations
Disclaimers
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics
Product Definitions and Scope of Study
Product Segments
Automotive Lubricants
Engine Oil
Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids
Industrial Lubricants
General Industrial Oils
Industrial Engine Oils
Marine Lubricants
Metal Working Oils
Process Oils
Greases

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

Lubricating Oils and Greases: A Primer
Key Statistics

Table 1. World Lubricants Market (2013): Per Capita Consumption of Lubricants in Kilogram/ Annum (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

The Industry – In Hands of Regulatory Bodies
Impact of Economic Upheavals in the Recent Past: A Retrospective Review
Impact of the Recession in Retrospect
Year 2010: The Year of Economic Turnaround
Market Once Again Tested Between 2011-2013: A Recent Past Perspective
Eurozone’ Debt Crisis Tempers Economic Activity in the Region in 2012 &
European Debt Crisis Drags Automotive Market into the Red - Hurts Automotive Lubricants Market in 2012 &

Table 2. European Automobile Market: Plant Capacity Utilization for the Years 2007, 2010, 2011 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Industrial/Manufacturing Sector Slows Down in Europe During Debt Crisis – Squeezes Demand for Industrial Lubricants

Table 3. Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in the Euro Area: Breakdown of Average Annual PMI Data for Select Countries for Years 2012 & 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 4. Key Business Indicators in the Euro Area for Years 2011, 2012 &

America’s Brush with the Fiscal Cliff Crisis (2011 through 2013) & its Impact on the Auto Industry
Continued Weakness in Consumer Spending Despite Rise in GDP Levels Hurts Automotive Aftermarket Lubricants Demand in 2011 &
US GDP Slips Again in 2013 – Hurts Lubricants Market Further
Weak Japanese Economy in H2-2013 Slows Down Growth in Lubricant Sales
Years 2011-2013: Uneven Growth in Emerging Markets As Structural Slowdown Becomes the New Normal
After Encouraging Growth in 2014, Cautiously Optimistic Global Economic Outlook to Help Drive Steady Gains in Lubricants Market

Table 5. World Real GDP Growth Rates in % (2012 through 2015F): Breakdown by Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Steady Acceleration in Global PMI to Drive Demand for Industrial & Automotive OEM Lubricants

Table 6. Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI): Data by Select Country for the Year 2012 & 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 7. Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI): Data by Select Country for the Year 2013 & 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

European Market in 2014 & Beyond: Hopes for a Recovery Despite Volatility & Risks of a Relapse

Table 8. EU Real GDP Growth Rates in % (2014 & 2015): Breakdown by Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 9. Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in the Euro Area: Breakdown of Quarterly PMI Data for Select Countries for the Year 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 10. Key Business Indicators in the Euro Area for the First 3 Quarters of the Year

US Market in 2014 & Beyond: Mostly Positive Outlook Sprinkled With Yet Lingering Fears

Table 11. Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in the US: Breakdown of Quarterly PMI Data for Select Countries for the Year 2014 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Growth in Manufacturing PMI Despite Slowdown in GDP to Sustain Demand for Lubricants in Japan in
Developing Countries Continue to be Growth Engines

Table 12. World Grease Market (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Grease Production by Region/ Country - North America, China, Europe, Japan, India, and Rest of World (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Market Outlook…Looking Into the Crystal Ball
Industrial Vs Automotive Lubricants
Automotive Market Driving Significant Gains into the Lubricants Market
Stable Automotive Production in Developing Countries Augurs Well for OEM Automotive Lubricants
Opportunity Indicators

Table 13. World Production of Passenger Cars: Breakdown of Annual Production Figures in ‘000’ Units for Years 2014 & 2018 by Geographic Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 14. World Production of Commercial Vehicles: Breakdown of Annual Production Figures in ‘000’ Units for Years 2014 & 2018 by Geographic Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Automotive Servicing - A Major Application Area for Automotive Lubricants
Do-It-For-Me Scores Over Do-It-Yourself Segment

Table 15. World Passenger Cars Market: Breakdown of Annual Sales Figures in ‘000’ Units for Years 2014 & 2018 by Geographic Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 16. World Commercial Vehicles Market: Breakdown of Annual Sales Figures in ‘000’ Units for Years 2014 & 2018 by Geographic Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 17. Average Age of Light Vehicles (includes Car & Light Commercial Vehicles) in the United States in the Year 2011 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 18. Average Age of Cars in Europe (2008, 2010 & 2013): Breakdown of Number of Years (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Engine Oils – Major Revenue Generators
Low Viscosity Fluids Grow in Demand
Major Issues
Environmental Regulations Accelerate Adoption of Lubricants in the Automotive OEM & Service Markets
Industrial Manufacturing Adds to the Demand for Industrial Lubricating Oils and Greases
Rising Focus on Wind Energy to Benefit Lubricants Used in Wind Turbines
Opportunity Indicator

Table 19. Global Installed Wind Energy Capacity (In Megawatts) by Geographic Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Rise in Demand for Marine Lubricants
Growing Market for Metalworking Fluids
Widening Use of Industrial Greases
Global Oil Demand & Supply – A Key Influencing Factor for Lubricants

Table 20. Global Oil Reserves (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Reserves by Region (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 21. Global Oil Production (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Daily Production Volume by Region (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 22. Global Oil Consumption (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Consumption Volume by Region (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 23. Oil Consumption in Select Countries (2013) (In Million Barrels Per Day) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Key Issues
Consumption to Witness Volumetric Decline in the Medium to Long Term
Increased Focus on Environmental Compliance and Green Fuel Technologies to Likely Affect Market Growth

2. NOTEWORTHY PRODUCT TRENDS

Changing Customer Preferences
Synthetic Lubricants Ride High On Growing Demand from End-Users
Synthetic Oils: Growth Hinges Upon Consumer Education
Tight Environment Regulations Propel Demand for Eco-Friendly Products
Biodegradable Lubricants Gains Popularity

Table 24. World Biodegradable Lubricants Market (2013) - Percentage Breakdown of Consumption by End-Use Application (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 25. World Biodegradable Lubricants Market (2013) - Percentage Breakdown of Consumption by Region (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Increasing Environmental Awareness Propels Biodegradable Hydraulic Oils Demand
Advantages
Limitations
Bio Greases Elicit Heightened Attention
Innovation: The Need of the Hour to Meet New Consumer Needs
Product Development: The Key Focus Area for Lubricant Manufacturers
Lubricant Oil Additives – Redefining the Market

Table 26. World Lubricating Oil Additives Market (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales by Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 27. World Lubricating Oil Additives Market (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales by Function (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Chevron’s Gusher Technology Sets the Tone for Lubricant Markets
Chevron’s Isomerization Process for Motor Oils
Nanotechnology Makes Headway in Enhancing Efficacy of Lubricating Oils
Self-Lubricating Systems Grow in Popularity – Threatens Conventional
Lubricating Oils and Greases
Fear of Substitutions Drives Innovations
Mixed Fortunes for Re-Refined Oils
Hydraulic Oils Rise in Popularity
Group II & Group III Base Oils to Grow at the Expense of Group 1 Oils

Table 28. World Lubricants Market (2011 & 2015): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Demand for Base Oils by Category - Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV (PAOs), and Group V (Naphthenic) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 29. World Greases Market (2013): Percentage Breakdown of Supply for Base Oils by Category - Group I, Group II, Group III, GTL, Group IV (PAOs), and Group V (Naphthenic) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Key Determinants of Base Oil Supply
API Base Oil Groups
Recycling – Making a Killing Over Virgin Oils
Factors Affecting Consumption of Lubricants
Recycling Lubes: Undoing the Done
Oil Refresher Model 1 System – A Novel Way to Recycle Waste Oil
CANPED – An Advanced Recycling Technology for Waste Lubricating Oils
Firebird’s Recycling Process for Waste Oils
Greenways Recycling System
Commoditization – Manufacturer’s Worst Nightmares

3. COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE

Lubricating Oils - Industry Composition
Flow Chart of Value Chain for Lubricants
Competitive Scenario

Table 30. Global Lubricants Market (2013): Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Lubricant Oil Additives - Competition

Table 31. Global Lubricant Additives Market (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales for Viscosity Modification Additives By Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Key Companies by Product Category
Geographic Thrust
Regional Players Ruling the Roost
Competitive Analysis of Specific Geographic Regions
Entry Barriers
What Does It Take to Compete in the Marketplace?
Pricing and Product Differentiation – Major Competitive Factors
Pricing
Lube World – Where Reducing Prices Might Boomerang
Consumer Behavior Towards Pricing
Too Many Brands in the Market Pressurize Distributors and Retailers
Brand Equity and Marketing Philosophy
Distribution Network Plays a Pivotal Role
Product Differentiation – Value of the Brand
Service Differentiation
Corporate Philosophy
Specific Competitive Strategies for Greasing Success
Myths & Realities of Lube Industry
Size does Matter
Myth
Reality
Competitive Pressures
Myth
Reality
Unsustainable Market Share
Myth
Reality

4. PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Lubricants: A Generic Definition
Factors Influencing Lubricant Functions (Thermal and Oxidative Stability is Imperative)
Composition of Lubricants
Base Stock
An Insight into Select Type of Base Oils and their Characteristics
Base Oil Groups – A Classification
Additives
A Peek into the Classification of Additives Based on Functionality
Additives Generally Used in Lubricants
Lubricating Oil Additives
Lubricating Oils
A Peek into the Production Process
Raw Materials
Shelf Life of Lubricating Oils
Automotive and Industrial Gear Oils
Transmission Oils and Engine Oils
Other Lubricating Oils
Performance Requirements of Lubricating Oils
Corrosiveness
Foaming / Aeration
Fuel Economy
Oxidation Control
Piston Cleanliness and Ring Sticking
Shear Stability
Soot Control
Volatility
Wear
End-Use Applications of Lubricant Oils
Important Terminology Used in Lubricating Oils and Greases Industry
Classification of Lubricating Oils and Greases
Automotive Lubricants
Specifications, Testing, and Legislative Directions for Lubricants
API - Classification of Base Oils
Classification of Automotive Oils
Engine Oil
Non-Vehicle Motor Oil
Specifications for Engine Oils
Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
Industrial Lubricants
Advantages Offered by Lubricants in Industrial Applications
Types of Industrial Fluids (Based on their Physico-Chemical Composition)
Composition of Industrial Lubricants
Classification of Industrial Lubricants
General Industrial Oil
Hydraulic Oil
Classification of Hydraulic Oils Based on Performance Level (As per ISO6743/4 Specifications)
Fire Resistant Fluids
Industrial Gear Oil
AGMA Numbering System for Gear Oil
Others
Industrial Engine Oils
Marine Lubricants
Metalworking Fluids
Types of Metalworking Fluids
Health Concerns
Process Oils
Electrical Oils
Functions of Electrical Oils
The Regulatory Authorities Involved
White Oils
Ink Oils
Synthetic Oils
Medical Devices – A Highly Specialized Application for Synthetic Lubricants
Advantages of Synthetic Lubricants
Disadvantages of Synthetic Lubricants
Types of Synthetic Lubricants
Polyalphaolefins (PAOs)
Polyol Ester (POE)
Diester
Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG)
Synthetic Lubricant Industry
Tier -
Tier -
Tier -
Greases
Composition of Greases
Classification of Greases by National Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI)
Thickeners
Characteristics of Grease
Grease Standards
Types of Grease
Silicone Grease
Fluoroether-Based Grease
Laboratory Grease
Food-Grade Greases
Lubricating Greases
Difference between Lubricating Oils and Greases

5. END-USE ANALYSIS

Retail and Commercial Market
Retail
Commercial
Industrial Market
Factory Fill – An Important Distribution Channel
Storage of Lubricants in Industrial Environment – A Crucial Factor
Marine and Railroad
Consumption Patterns in Lubricants Industry
Lubricants Industry Vs Economy – Missing Positive Correlation
Drift in Industrial Activity Towards Non-Manufacturing Sectors
Technology Impacting the Industry
Lower Crankcase Capacities
Tighter Engine Designs – Tightening the Grip Over Lubes Usage
Drain Intervals – Draining the Prospects for Lubes

6. PRODUCT INNOVATIONS/INTRODUCTIONS

Klüber Lubrication Launches Klübertemp GR AR
Klüber Lubrication Rolls Out ISOFLEX TOPAS NB 152 and ISOFLEX TOPAS NB 52 Bearing Greases
Klüber Lubrication Launches Klübersynth FB 4 Series Hydraulic and Synthetic Spindle Oil
Klüber Lubrication Unveils Klübersynth GE 46-1200 Longlasting Grease and Klübersynth UH1 6 Series Gear Oils
Klϋber Lubrication’s Klüberbio RM 2 Stern Tube Oil and Klüberbio EG 2 Gear Oil For Thrusters are Now Compliant with EPA’s Vessel General Permit (VGP).
Shell Lubricants Introduces Shell Helix Ultra In Indian Market
Shell Marine Products Introduces Alexia S3 Two Stroke Engine Oil for Distillate and Low Sulfur Fuels
Morris Lubricants Introduces Lodexol FR-X and Lodexol MTF 75W-80 Gear Oils
PEAK Commercial & Industrial Introduces High Performance Engine Oils for CNG-LNG and SCR Engines
Sinopec Introduces Tulux and Justar Lubricant Engine Oils in Australian Market
Chevron Rolls Out Clarity Synthetic EA Gear & Hydraulic
Engen Introduces Dieselube 500 Super 15W-40 lubricating Oil into Zambia Market
Morris Lubricants Introduces New Mercedes Compatible Transmission Fluids
Castrol Unveils Magnatec Start-Stop Engine Oil
CEPSA Rolls Out XTAR Synthetic Lubricants for Automotive Use
E3 Services and Solutions Introduces Evolution Lubricants & Technologies
S-Oil Unveils New S-Oil 7 Lube Oil Brand
ExxonMobil Introduces High Performance Mobil Dynagear Series Industrial greases in Russian Market
Kluber Lubrication Launches Eco-Friendly Adhesive Lubricant Klüberbio AG
Chevron Thailand Launches Delo Xpress Lube at Sang Chai Oil Caltex Fuel Service Station
Penzoil Introduces Revolutionary New Natural Gas Based Synthetic Motor Oil
Clarion Lubricants Adds New Clarion Green Bio Premium Anti-Wear Hydraulic Fluid to its Portfolio
Royal Purple Launches New Line of Industrial Fluids & Lubricants
Valvoline Launches Engine Armour Synthetic Engine Oil in Middle Eastern Market
Chevron Unveils GST Premium 32 Turbine Oil
Mack Trucks Rolls Out the New Bulldog mDRIVE transmission Fluid
Shell Lubricants Rolls Out Shell Rimula R4X Disel Engine Oil
General Motors Company Expands Range of DEXRON Driveline Lubricants
Champion Oil Launches Synthetic 75w-140 Racing Gear Lube
Royal Dutch Shell Introduces Shell Alexia S4 Marine Engine Oil for Shipping Industry
IOC Introduces SERVO Futura Synth Engine Oil
Shell Malaysia Introduces New Engine Oils
ConocoPhillips Lubricants Launches Wireline Lubricant
Chevron Lubricants Launches Premium Hydraulic Oils
Shell Introduces Shell Helix Synthetic Motor Oils in Pakistan
Universal Lubricants Introduces Re-refined Engine Oils
UMW Launches Locally Manufactured Repsol Lubricants in Malaysia
Mercury Quicksilver Introduces Powersports Oils
Castrol Introduces GTX Modern Engine Oil
DINASA Rolls out ConocoPhillips Lubricant Brands
BPCL Introduces Honda Genuine Engine Oil
Pennzoil to Introduce New Synthetic Motor Oil
LE Introduces New Heavy Duty Engine Oil
Champion Brands Introduces Syntinel ESL
Chevron Introduces New Fuel Oil
Champion Oil Launches R&O Hydraulic Fluid Range
Equipment Today Selects Chevron’s Delo Grease ES
Rafinerija Accepts UOP and ExxonMobil Technology
Green Garage Selects Universal Lubricants ECO ULTRA Range
Lukoil Unveils New Range of Lukoil Genesis Engine Oils
Petromin Re-Introduces its Products in New Containers
Wallover Oil Unveils Machining Coolants WS 7450HP and WS
OW Bunker to Deliver Low Sulphur RMG 380CST Fuel
OW Bunker Unveils International Marine Lubricants Division
ExxonMobil Lubricants and Petroleum Specialties Launches New Industrial Lubricants
Plews Launches UltraLube Rail Curve Greases and Switch Plate Lubricants
Paramo Launches New Range of Lubricants
Techspray Launches New E-LINE Cleaners
METALUBE Launches Inoxol 5108 Semi-Synthetic Steel Wire Lubricant
Conoil Introduces COSA Marketing and Distribution Initiative
Q8Oils Introduces Q8 T904 10W-40 Low SAPS Commercial Engine Oil
SDF India Introduces New Diesel Filters and Lubricants
Motul Introduces Reformulated 300V Range of Automotive Racing Oils
BHPetrol Introduces New SynGard
Lubrizol Launches New Range of Gear Oils
M&I Materials Introduces PFPE
Terresolve Technologies Introduces EnviroLogic
Lubrication Engineers Launches Monolec Tetra-Syn Engine Oil
WD-40 Introduces New WD-40 Specialist Range

7. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY

Hyundai Enters into Agreement with Shell Oil for use of Quaker State Motor Oils in Hyundai’s Dealer Network
SIBUR and Rosneft Ink Cooperation Agreement for Supplying Oil Products
Gazpromneft-Lubricants Inks Agreement to Provide Marine Lubricants for Rosmorport’s Ice Breaker Fleet
Chevron Inks Distribution Agreement with Petrol Ofisi for Supply of Marine Lubricants
EPPCO Inks Exclusive Supply Agreement with BK Group Holdings
Cosmo Oil to Shut Down Chiba based Lube Blending Facility
Hydrodec Inks Engineering & License and Technical Collaboration Agreement with Chemical Engineering Partners for UK Re-Refinery Deal
Total Lubrifiants and SANY Group Enter into a Global Cooperation Agreement
Tide Water Oil Partners With JX Nippon Oil & Energy to Establish JV -JX Nippon TWO Lubricants India
Triumph Motorcycles and Castrol India Ink Supply Agreement for Lubricants
CPC-Shell to Permanently Close All Operations at its KAOHSIUNG Based Group I Base Oil Refinery and Lube Blending Plant
Automobile Solutions Americas and Veedol International Limited Ink Licensing Agreement
Eni Inks Agreement to Appoint CAM2 as Its Marketer for Agip and Eni Branded Lubricants Across US
TMME Inks Three Year Distribution Agreement for its Elf Brand Lubricants with AW Rostamani Trading
KNPC Inks Supply Agreement with KPIL
Shell Inks Agreement with KPI on Divesting its Italy Based Distribution Logistics & Supply, Retail and Aviation Business
Quaker Chemical Concludes ECLI Products Acquisition
Energy XXI Concludes Acquisition of EPL Oil & Gas
Eastman Chemical Acquires Global Aviation Turbine Oil Business of BP
Vertex Energy Concludes Acquisition of Used Oil Re-Refining Business from Omega Holdings
SATLUB Opens Cutting-Edge Self Owned Blending Plant in King Abdullah Economic City
EC Approves Nynas Acquisition of Shell Base Oil Facility at Harburg Refinery in Hamburg
Sinopec Flags Off its First Offshore Singapore based Lubricants Plant
Aegean Marine and SK Lubricants Ink Global Cooperation Agreement
Gulf Oil Corp Approves Demerger of Lubricants Operations and Float it as Independent Business Entity
JX Nippon In Partnership with Energy Vietnam Initiates Construction of Vietnam based Lube Blending Facility
Calumet Specialty Products Acquires Bel-Ray Company
HAWE Hydraulics Reinforces its American Presence Through Acquiring Pacific Fluid Systems
Brewer-Hendley Acquires Nisbet Oil Co
Engen Establishes Lubricating Oil Franchise
Saudi Aramco Lubricating Oil Refining and Samsung Engineering Sign Contract
TA Acquires Sino Tac Resources
National Petrochemical & Refiners Association Changes Name to American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
Castrol Relocates Development Center of Motor Cycle Products
Creative Safety Supply Offers Industrial-grade Lubricants
Infineum Renews Collaboration Agreement with Nano Terra
Prista Oil to Establish Two Joint Venture Firms in Uzbekistan
Idemitsu Kosan to Commence Production of Lubricant oil in Vietnam
Great Wall Motors Inks Cooperation Agreement with Total Lubrifiants
Cosan to Takeover Comma Oil & Chemicals
Crevier Lubricants Establishes New Plant
Calumet Acquires TruSouth Oil
Gulf Oil to Build a Lubricant Manufacturing Unit
Columbian Autocar Enters into Agreement with SK Techno-lube
Valvoline Enters into Distribution Agreement with TNK-BP
OPET-FUCHS Acquires the OPET's Automotive Lubricant Venture
Greenbriar Takes Over PetroChoice
TOP1 Partners with Lucas
GOCL Enters into Agreement to Acquire Houghton
UL Enters into Agreement with IDC
Idemitsu Establishes Idemitsu Lube Vietnam
UL Enters into Agreement with D&D Sexton
Econo Enters into Agreement with Universal Lubricants
Lukoil Signs First Engine Oil Filling Deal with Kalinigrad Auto Maker
LUKOIL Inks Cooperation Deal for Development of Arkhangelsk Oblast
LUKOIL to Offer First Engine Oil Filling for GM Engines
Calumet Acquires Royal Purple
Safety-Kleen Commences Production at New Oil Blending Facility
Chemetall Receives Approval from Nissan for Gardolube VP 10300/
Apache Oil and Castrol Lubricants Enter Into Distribution Agreement
ExxonMobil Extended Partnership with Porsche
Pilot Flying J Takes Over Maxum Petroleum
Cargill Takes Over Cooper Power’s Envirotemp FR3 Brand and Fluid Business
PetroChoice Acquires Lorenz and Rapids
OW Bunker to Takeover Bergen Bunkers
Gulfstream Petroleum Takes Over Fuels Marketing and Aviation Businesses of Chevron
Enoc Lubricants Inks Supply Agreement with Fujairah Building Industries
CHEMATEK and APAR CHEMATEK LUBRICANTS Enter into Joint Venture
Victory Retail Marketing Divests Share in Tide Water Oil
Engen Petroleum and DIWA International Collaborate
Vertex Energy to Acquire Assets and Liabilities of Vertex Holdings
Group 1 Automotive Selects ExxonMobil Lubricants and Petroleum Specialties
Prista Holding and Uzbekneftegaz Form Joint Ventures for Motor Oils
Hindustan Petroleum Signs Agreement with Force Motors
Hup Soon Global and AP Oil International to Form Joint Venture
Pilot Flying J Takes Over Western Petroleum
Russian Railways and Lukoil to Establish Grease Production Plant
Kawasaki Motors Europe Inks Agreement with Putoline Oil
Kuwait Petroleum International Merges Q8 Business with OK-Q
Gazprom Neft Lubricants Inks Agreement with Chevron
Al-Jomaih And Shell Lubricating Oil Inks Contract with ALDREES
Gulf Lubricants/Nu-Tier Brands and Kimbro Oil Enter into Partnership
Biosynthetic Technologies Inks License and Supply Agreements with Monsanto
Martin Midstream Partners Acquires Specialty Lubricant Product Packaging Assets from Cross
KIA Motors Ireland Inks Agreement with Finol
Cosan Lubricants Inks Agreement with S-Oil
Amalie Oil Takes Over Assets of Global GL
Calumet Takes Over Aviation Lubricants Business from Hercules
Calumet Takes Over Outstanding Membership Interests of TruSouthOil

8. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS

Ashland, Inc. (US)
Valvoline (US)
BP Plc (UK)
Chevron Corporation (US)
ConocoPhillips Lubricants (US)
Exxon Mobil Corporation (US)
Esso S. A. F. (France)
Fuchs Petrolub AG (Germany)
Idemitsu Kosan Co. , Ltd. (Japan)
IndianOil Corporation Ltd. (India)
LUKOIL Oil Company (Russia)
JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation (Japan)
Shell (The Netherlands)
Sinopec Corporation (China)
Total S. A. (France)

9. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

Table 32. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 33. World Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 34. World 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Lubricating Oils and Greases Market by Product Group/Segment

Table 35. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Lubricants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 36. World Historic Review for Automotive Lubricants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 37. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Lubricants by Product Segment - Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 38. World Historic Review for Automotive Lubricants by Product Segment - Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 39. World 15-Year Perspective for Automotive Lubricants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 40. World 15-Year Perspective for Automotive Lubricants by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 41. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Engine Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 42. World Historic Review for Engine Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 43. World 15-Year Perspective for Engine Oils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 44. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 45. World Historic Review for Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 46. World 15-Year Perspective for Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 47. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Lubricants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 48. World Historic Review for Industrial Lubricants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 49. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Lubricants by Product Segment - General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oil Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 50. World Historic Review for Industrial Lubricants by Product Segment - General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oil Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 51. World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Lubricants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 52. World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Lubricants by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oil Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 53. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for General Industrial Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 54. World Historic Review for General Industrial Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 55. World 15-Year Perspective for General Industrial Oils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 56. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Engine Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 57. World Historic Review for Industrial Engine Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 58. World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Engine Oils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 59. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Marine Lubricants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 60. World Historic Review for Marine Lubricants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 61. World 15-Year Perspective for Marine Lubricants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 62. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Metal Working Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 63. World Historic Review for Metal Working Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 64. World 15-Year Perspective for Metal Working Oils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 65. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Process Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 66. World Historic Review for Process Oils by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 67. World 15-Year Perspective for Process Oils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 68. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Greases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 69. World Historic Review for Greases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 70. World 15-Year Perspective for Greases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

III. MARKET

1. THE UNITED STATES

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Lubricating Oils and Greases Market: An Overview
Market Snippets
Growth in Motor Vehicle Sales to Help Automotive Lubricants Market
Industrial Machinery Lubricants too Grow in Demand
Commercial Lubricants to Find Steady Growth Prospects in Heavy Industry Sector
Synthetic Lubricants – Growing Significantly
Motor Vehicles and Industrial Equipment: Key End-Use Application Areas for Synthetic Lubricants
Medium and Heavy Duty Vehicle Segment Drives Demand
Environmental Concerns Increases Adoption of Vegetable Oil Based Lubricants
Re-Refined Oils – A New Class of Products on the Market
Major Market Challenges
Distribution Channels
Competition

Table 71. Leading Players in the US Finished Lubricants Market (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales for Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 72. US Functional Fluid & Synthetic Lubricants Market (2013): Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Developments
Key Players
B. Market Analytics

Table 73. US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants {Engine Oils, Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids [Automatic Transmission Fluids, Universal Tractors (Hydraulic/ Transmission), Energy/Shock Absorbers, Power Steering, Automotive Gear Oils, and Others]}, Industrial Lubricants {General Industrial Oils [Hydraulic Oils, Fire-Resistant Oils, Industrial Gear Oils, and Others], Industrial Engine Oils [Railroad Diesel and Natural Gas], Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils}, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 74. US Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants {Engine Oils, Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids [Automatic Transmission Fluids, Universal Tractors (Hydraulic/ Transmission), Energy/ Shock Absorbers, Power Steering, Automotive Gear Oils, and Others]}, Industrial Lubricants {General Industrial Oils [Hydraulic Oils, Fire-Resistant Oils, Industrial Gear Oils, and Others], Industrial Engine Oils [Railroad Diesel and Natural Gas], Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils}, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 75. US 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants {Engine Oils, Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids [Automatic Transmission Fluids, Universal Tractors (Hydraulic/ Transmission), Energy/Shock Absorbers, Power Steering, Automotive Gear Oils, and Others]}, Industrial Lubricants {General Industrial Oils [Hydraulic Oils, Fire-Resistant Oils, Industrial Gear Oils, and Others], Industrial Engine Oils [Railroad Diesel and Natural Gas], Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils}, and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

2. CANADA

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Strategic Corporate Developments
B. Market Analytics

Table 76. Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 77. Canadian Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 78. Canadian 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

3. JAPAN

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Market Overview
Recent Industry Activity
Key Players
B. Market Analytics

Table 79. Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 80. Japanese Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 81. Japanese 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4. EUROPE

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Automobiles – A Major End-Use Market
Automotive Functional Fluids Market Witnesses Growth in Demand
R. E. A. C. H. Legislation Likely to Favor Biolubricant Sector in Europe
Metalworking Fluids Market
Growth Opportunities
Specialty Lubricants Market
Biolubricants Market
Focus on Select Biolubricants Segments in Europe
Hydraulic Fluids

Table 82. Comparison between Ingredients with Corresponding Substances of Typical Hydraulic Fluids made from Vegetable Oils and Mineral Oils (for 1000 grams of oil)

Chainsaw Oil

Table 83. Comparison between Ingredients with Corresponding Substances of Typical Chainsaw Lubricants made from Rapeseed Oils and Mineral Oils (for 1000 grams of oil)

Motor and Gear Oils
Metal Working Fluids
Basestock Oil Supply

Table 84. Western European Basestock Oil Supply (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Basestock Supply by Category (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

B. Market Analytics

Table 85. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 86. European Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 87. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 88. European Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 89. European 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 90. European 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4A. FRANCE

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Total S. A. – A Key French Player
B. Market Analytics

Table 91. French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 92. French Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 93. French 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4B. GERMANY

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Greases Market – An Overview

Table 94. German Industrial Greases Market (2013): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption by End-Use Industry (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Product Introduction
Key Player
B. Market Analytics

Table 95. German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 96. German Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 97. German 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4C. ITALY

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Recent Industry Activity
B. Market Analytics

Table 98. Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 99. Italian Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 100. Italian 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4D. THE UNITED KINGDOM

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Product Launch
Strategic Corporate Developments
BP Plc - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics

Table 101. UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 102. UK Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 103. UK 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4E. SPAIN

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Product Introduction
B. Market Analytics

Table 104. Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 105. Spanish Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 106. Spanish 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4F. RUSSIA

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Lubricating Oils and Greases Market – An Overview
Light Vehicle Lubricants Continue to Gain Prominence
Product Introduction
Strategic Corporate Developments
Lukoil Oil Company - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics

Table 107. Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 108. Russian Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 109. Russian 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4G. REST OF EUROPE

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Focus on Select Markets
Hungary
Automotive Lubricants
An Insight into Leading Players in Automotive Lubricants Market and their Products
Distribution Channels
Poland
Turkey
Gemsan – A Key Player in Turkey
Distribution Channels
Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Developments
Shell (The Netherlands) - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics

Table 110. Rest of European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 111. Rest of European Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 112. Rest of European 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

5. ASIA-PACIFIC

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Market Overview
Consumption Patterns Over the Years
Asia Needs to Explore Diverse Oil Sources
Asian Blenders Move towards Groups II and III Premium Base Oil Supplements
Premium Lubricants Hold Huge Demand Potential
B. Market Analytics

Table 113. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - China, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 114. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - China, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 115. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 116. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 117. Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for China, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 118. Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

5A. CHINA

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Overview
Key Traits in the Chinese Lube Market
Competitive Scenario

Table 119. Chinese Market for Lubricants (2013): Percentage Share Breakdown of Volume Sales by Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Automotive Market – A Happy Hunting Ground for Western Brands
Building Brand Image – Need of the Hour for Domestic Players
Strategic Corporate Developments
Key Player
B. Market Analytics

Table 120. Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 121. Chinese Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 122. Chinese 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

5B. INDIA

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Market Overview
Indian Lubes Market – Shines on Brightly
Booming Automotive and Industrial Sectors Propel Growth
Regulatory Interface for Controlling Emissions
Market Liberalization Spurs Indian Lubricants Market
Eco-Friendly Products Gain Prominence
Technological Advancements Spur Growth of Hydraulic Oils
Major Challenges
Competitive Scenario

Table 123. Indian Lubricant Market (2013): Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Top Manufacturers (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 124. Indian Greases Market (2013): Percentage Breakdown by Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 125. Indian Automotive Lubricant Market (2013): Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Top Manufacturers (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 126. Indian Industrial Lubricant Market (2013): Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Top Manufacturers (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Strategies to Stay Competitive
Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Developments
Key Player
B. Market Analytics

Table 127. Indian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 128. Indian Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 129. Indian 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

5C. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Focus on Select Markets
South East Asia
Australia
Indonesia
Market Liberalization Opens Up Indonesian Lubricant Market
Who Leads the Pack?

Table 130. Indonesia Lubricant Market (2013): Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Top Manufacturers (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

OEMs Evince Keen Interest in Lubricant Aftermarket
Malaysia
Pakistan
A Promising Market
Vietnam
Motorcycle Engine Oil Market
Taiwan
Thailand
Key Statistical Findings:

Table 131. Philippines Petrochemical Products Market (2013): Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Top Oil Companies (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Developments
B. Market Analytics

Table 132. Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 133. Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 134. Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

6. THE MIDDLE EAST

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Market Overview

UAE

Saudi Arabia
Social Spending Program Fuels Growth of Lubricants Market
Product Introductions
Strategic Corporate Developments
B. Market Analytics

Table 135. Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 136. Middle East Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 137. Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

7. LATIN AMERICA

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
After a Slowdown in 2014, Market Remains Optimistic of Recovery in
B. Market Analytics

Table 138. Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 139. Latin American Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 140. Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 141. Latin American Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 142. Latin American 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Brazil and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 143. Latin American 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants (Engine Oils, and Transmission & Hydraulic Fluids), Industrial Lubricants (General Industrial Oils, Industrial Engine Oils, Marine Lubricants, Metal Working Oils, and Process Oils), and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

7A. BRAZIL

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Market Overview
B. Market Analytics

Table 144. Brazilian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 145. Brazilian Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 146. Brazilian 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

7B. REST OF LATIN AMERICA

A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Key Player
Petróleos de Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA) (Venezuela)
B. Market Analytics

Table 147. Rest of Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 148. Rest of Latin American Historic Review for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment - Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Thousand Gallons for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

Table 149: Rest of Latin American 15-Year Perspective for Lubricating Oils and Greases by Product Group/ Segment – Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, and Greases Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)III-136IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Total Companies Profiled:323 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 403)
The United States (110)
Canada (7)
Japan (8)
Europe (177)
  France (21)
  Germany (26)
  The United Kingdom (41)
  Italy (20)
  Spain (13)
  Rest of Europe (56)
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (67)
Latin America (2)
Africa (14)
Middle East (18)


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