Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

October 2021 | 130 pages | ID: GEE01A19381EEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Rubber Masterbatches market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Rubber Masterbatches market covered in Chapter 5:

Vin Industries
Akrochem Corporation
MLPC
Rhein Chemie
Polstar
Nasika Goycasa
RDC
Universal Masterbatch
Milagro Rubber Co.

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Rubber Masterbatches market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Accelerators
Additives

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Rubber Masterbatches market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Tires
Rubber Pipes
Rubber shoes
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Vin Industries
  5.1.1 Vin Industries Company Profile
  5.1.2 Vin Industries Business Overview
  5.1.3 Vin Industries Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Vin Industries Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.2 Akrochem Corporation
  5.2.1 Akrochem Corporation Company Profile
  5.2.2 Akrochem Corporation Business Overview
  5.2.3 Akrochem Corporation Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Akrochem Corporation Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.3 MLPC
  5.3.1 MLPC Company Profile
  5.3.2 MLPC Business Overview
  5.3.3 MLPC Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 MLPC Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.4 Rhein Chemie
  5.4.1 Rhein Chemie Company Profile
  5.4.2 Rhein Chemie Business Overview
  5.4.3 Rhein Chemie Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Rhein Chemie Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.5 Polstar
  5.5.1 Polstar Company Profile
  5.5.2 Polstar Business Overview
  5.5.3 Polstar Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Polstar Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.6 Nasika Goycasa
  5.6.1 Nasika Goycasa Company Profile
  5.6.2 Nasika Goycasa Business Overview
  5.6.3 Nasika Goycasa Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Nasika Goycasa Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.7 RDC
  5.7.1 RDC Company Profile
  5.7.2 RDC Business Overview
  5.7.3 RDC Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 RDC Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.8 Universal Masterbatch
  5.8.1 Universal Masterbatch Company Profile
  5.8.2 Universal Masterbatch Business Overview
  5.8.3 Universal Masterbatch Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Universal Masterbatch Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction
5.9 Milagro Rubber Co.
  5.9.1 Milagro Rubber Co. Company Profile
  5.9.2 Milagro Rubber Co. Business Overview
  5.9.3 Milagro Rubber Co. Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Milagro Rubber Co. Rubber Masterbatches Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Rubber Masterbatches Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Accelerators
  6.3.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Additives
6.4 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Accelerators Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Additives Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Tires (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Rubber Pipes (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Rubber shoes (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Tires Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Rubber Pipes Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Rubber shoes Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA RUBBER MASTERBATCHES MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE RUBBER MASTERBATCHES MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC RUBBER MASTERBATCHES MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA RUBBER MASTERBATCHES MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA RUBBER MASTERBATCHES MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Rubber Masterbatches Key Market Segments
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Rubber Masterbatches
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Vin Industries Company Profile
Table Vin Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Vin Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Vin Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Akrochem Corporation Company Profile
Table Akrochem Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Akrochem Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Akrochem Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table MLPC Company Profile
Table MLPC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure MLPC Production and Growth Rate
Figure MLPC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rhein Chemie Company Profile
Table Rhein Chemie Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Rhein Chemie Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rhein Chemie Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Polstar Company Profile
Table Polstar Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Polstar Production and Growth Rate
Figure Polstar Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nasika Goycasa Company Profile
Table Nasika Goycasa Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nasika Goycasa Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nasika Goycasa Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table RDC Company Profile
Table RDC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure RDC Production and Growth Rate
Figure RDC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Universal Masterbatch Company Profile
Table Universal Masterbatch Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Universal Masterbatch Production and Growth Rate
Figure Universal Masterbatch Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Milagro Rubber Co. Company Profile
Table Milagro Rubber Co. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Milagro Rubber Co. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Milagro Rubber Co. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Accelerators Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Accelerators Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Additives Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Additives Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Accelerators (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Accelerators (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Additives (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Additives (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Tires Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Tires Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber Pipes Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber Pipes Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber shoes Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Tires (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Tires (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber Pipes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber Pipes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber shoes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber shoes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rubber Masterbatches Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Rubber Masterbatches Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)