Bio-based Aromatics Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

April 2021 | 90 pages | ID: B352C56081F5EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Bio-based Aromatics in global, including the following market information:

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (Kiloton)

Global top five Bio-based Aromatics companies in 2020 (%)

The global Bio-based Aromatics market was valued at xx million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ xx million by 2027, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Bio-based Aromatics manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• 0.98
• 0.99

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• Plastics
• Paints & Coatings
• Special chemicals
• Others

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Bio-based Aromatics revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Bio-based Aromatics revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)

Key companies Bio-based Aromatics sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (Kiloton)

Key companies Bio-based Aromatics sales share in global market, 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Dow
• Koninklijke DSM N.V.
• BASF
• Anellotech, Inc.
• IFP Energies nouvelles
• Biorizon

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Bio-based Aromatics Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL BIO-BASED AROMATICS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Bio-based Aromatics Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Bio-based Aromatics Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Bio-based Aromatics Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Bio-based Aromatics Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Bio-based Aromatics Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bio-based Aromatics Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Bio-based Aromatics Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bio-based Aromatics Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 0.98
  4.1.3 0.99
4.2 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2021
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2022-2027
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 Plastics
  5.1.3 Paints & Coatings
  5.1.4 Special chemicals
  5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2021
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2022-2027
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2021
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2022-2027
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 US Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 Canada Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Mexico Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Germany Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 France Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 U.K. Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 Italy Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.7 Russia Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.9 Benelux Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 China Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.4 Japan Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.5 South Korea Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.7 India Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Brazil Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Argentina Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Sales, 2016-2027
  6.8.3 Turkey Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.4 Israel Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.6 UAE Bio-based Aromatics Market Size, 2016-2027

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Dow
  7.1.1 Dow Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Dow Business Overview
  7.1.3 Dow Bio-based Aromatics Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Dow Bio-based Aromatics Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 Dow Key News
7.2 Koninklijke DSM N.V.
  7.2.1 Koninklijke DSM N.V. Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Koninklijke DSM N.V. Business Overview
  7.2.3 Koninklijke DSM N.V. Bio-based Aromatics Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Koninklijke DSM N.V. Bio-based Aromatics Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 Koninklijke DSM N.V. Key News
7.3 BASF
  7.3.1 BASF Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 BASF Business Overview
  7.3.3 BASF Bio-based Aromatics Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 BASF Bio-based Aromatics Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 BASF Key News
7.4 Anellotech, Inc.
  7.4.1 Anellotech, Inc. Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Anellotech, Inc. Business Overview
  7.4.3 Anellotech, Inc. Bio-based Aromatics Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Anellotech, Inc. Bio-based Aromatics Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Anellotech, Inc. Key News
7.5 IFP Energies nouvelles
  7.5.1 IFP Energies nouvelles Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 IFP Energies nouvelles Business Overview
  7.5.3 IFP Energies nouvelles Bio-based Aromatics Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 IFP Energies nouvelles Bio-based Aromatics Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 IFP Energies nouvelles Key News
7.6 Biorizon
  7.6.1 Biorizon Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Biorizon Business Overview
  7.6.3 Biorizon Bio-based Aromatics Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Biorizon Bio-based Aromatics Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 Biorizon Key News

8 GLOBAL BIO-BASED AROMATICS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Bio-based Aromatics Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Bio-based Aromatics Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Bio-based Aromatics Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 BIO-BASED AROMATICS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Bio-based Aromatics Industry Value Chain
10.2 Bio-based Aromatics Upstream Market
10.3 Bio-based Aromatics Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Bio-based Aromatics Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Bio-based Aromatics in Global Market
Table 2. Top Bio-based Aromatics Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales by Companies, (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Bio-based Aromatics Price (2016-2021) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Bio-based Aromatics Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Bio-based Aromatics Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bio-based Aromatics Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Sales, (Kiloton), 2022-2027
Table 46. Dow Corporate Summary
Table 47. Dow Bio-based Aromatics Product Offerings
Table 48. Dow Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2016-2021)
Table 49. Koninklijke DSM N.V. Corporate Summary
Table 50. Koninklijke DSM N.V. Bio-based Aromatics Product Offerings
Table 51. Koninklijke DSM N.V. Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2016-2021)
Table 52. BASF Corporate Summary
Table 53. BASF Bio-based Aromatics Product Offerings
Table 54. BASF Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Anellotech, Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 56. Anellotech, Inc. Bio-based Aromatics Product Offerings
Table 57. Anellotech, Inc. Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2016-2021)
Table 58. IFP Energies nouvelles Corporate Summary
Table 59. IFP Energies nouvelles Bio-based Aromatics Product Offerings
Table 60. IFP Energies nouvelles Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Biorizon Corporate Summary
Table 62. Biorizon Bio-based Aromatics Product Offerings
Table 63. Biorizon Bio-based Aromatics Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2016-2021)
Table 64. Bio-based Aromatics Production Capacity (Kiloton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 65. Global Bio-based Aromatics Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 66. Global Bio-based Aromatics Production by Region, 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 67. Global Bio-based Aromatics Production by Region, 2022-2027 (Kiloton)
Table 68. Bio-based Aromatics Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 69. Bio-based Aromatics Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 70. Bio-based Aromatics Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 71. Bio-based Aromatics Raw Materials
Table 72. Bio-based Aromatics Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 73. Typical Bio-based Aromatics Downstream
Table 74. Bio-based Aromatics Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 75. Bio-based Aromatics Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Bio-based Aromatics Segment by Type
Figure 2. Bio-based Aromatics Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Bio-based Aromatics Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Bio-based Aromatics Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (Kiloton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Bio-based Aromatics Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Bio-based Aromatics Price (US$/Ton), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Bio-based Aromatics Price (US$/Ton), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio-based Aromatics Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Bio-based Aromatics Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Bio-based Aromatics Production Capacity (Kiloton), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Bio-based Aromatics by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Bio-based Aromatics Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels