Europe Sucrose polyester Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021

June 2017 | 129 pages | ID: E29856D762EEN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

The Europe Sucrose polyester Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Sucrose polyester industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Sucrose polyester market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.

This report provides comprehensive analysis of

• Key market segments and sub-segments
• Evolving market trends and dynamics
• Changing supply and demand scenarios
• Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
• Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
• Competitive insights
• Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs

Europe Sucrose polyester Market Analysis by Countries:
Germany
France
UK
Russia
Italy
Spain
Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:
P&G Chemicals (USA)
Ashland Inc. (USA)
ADM
Dupont
MCI
Dainippon Sugar?Manufacturing?Co.
STéARINERIE DUBOIS
Cargill
FMC

Europe Sucrose polyester Market Analysis by Product:
Food grade
Pharmaceutical grade
Other

Europe Sucrose polyester Market Analysis by Application:
Food Industry
Cosmetics Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

1 SUCROSE POLYESTER MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Sucrose polyester
1.2 Classification of Sucrose polyester
  1.2.1 Food grade
  1.2.2 Pharmaceutical grade
  1.2.3 Other
1.3 Application of Sucrose polyester
  1.3.2 Food Industry
  1.3.3 Cosmetics Industry
  1.3.4 Pharmaceutical Industry
1.4 Sucrose polyester Market States Status and Prospect (2012-2021) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Sucrose polyester (2012-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON SUCROSE POLYESTER INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 SUCROSE POLYESTER MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Sucrose polyester Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sucrose polyester

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Sucrose polyester Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Sucrose polyester Major Manufacturers in 2015
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE SUCROSE POLYESTER MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Sucrose polyester Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
5.2 Europe Sucrose polyester (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  5.2.2 Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Europe Sucrose polyester (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
  5.3.2 Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
5.4 Europe Sucrose polyester (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY SUCROSE POLYESTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Sucrose polyester Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Germany Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Germany Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Germany Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Germany Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE SUCROSE POLYESTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Sucrose polyester Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 France Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 France Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 France Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 France Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK SUCROSE POLYESTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Sucrose polyester Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 UK Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 UK Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 UK Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 UK Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA SUCROSE POLYESTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Sucrose polyester Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  9.1.1 Russia Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.2 Russia Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.3 Russia Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
9.2 Russia Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY SUCROSE POLYESTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Sucrose polyester Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  10.1.1 Italy Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.2 Italy Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.3 Italy Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
10.2 Italy Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN SUCROSE POLYESTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Sucrose polyester Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  11.1.1 Spain Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.2 Spain Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.3 Spain Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
11.2 Spain Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX SUCROSE POLYESTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  12.1.1 Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.2 Benelux Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.3 Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
12.2 Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE SUCROSE POLYESTER MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 P&G Chemicals (USA)
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 Ashland Inc. (USA)
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 ADM
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 Dupont
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 MCI
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 Dainippon Sugar?Manufacturing?Co.
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 STéARINERIE DUBOIS
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 Cargill
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 FMC
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE SUCROSE POLYESTER MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.8 Europe Sucrose polyester Market Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
15.9 Europe Sucrose polyester Market Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Sucrose polyester
Table Classification of Sucrose polyester
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Sucrose polyester by Type in 2015
Table Application of Sucrose polyester
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Sucrose polyester by Application in 2015
Figure Germany Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure France Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure UK Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Russia Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Italy Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Spain Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Benelux Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Sucrose polyester Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Sucrose polyester Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Sucrose polyester by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Sucrose polyester Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Sucrose polyester by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Sucrose polyester by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Sucrose polyester by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Sucrose polyester by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Germany Sucrose polyester Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Sucrose polyester Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Sucrose polyester Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Sucrose polyester Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Sucrose polyester Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Sucrose polyester Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table France Sucrose polyester Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Sucrose polyester Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Sucrose polyester Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Sucrose polyester Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Sucrose polyester Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Sucrose polyester Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table UK Sucrose polyester Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Sucrose polyester Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Sucrose polyester Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Sucrose polyester Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Sucrose polyester Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Sucrose polyester Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Russia Sucrose polyester Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Sucrose polyester Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Sucrose polyester Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Sucrose polyester Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Sucrose polyester Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Sucrose polyester Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Italy Sucrose polyester Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Sucrose polyester Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Sucrose polyester Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Sucrose polyester Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Sucrose polyester Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Sucrose polyester Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Spain Sucrose polyester Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Sucrose polyester Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Sucrose polyester Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Sucrose polyester Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Sucrose polyester Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Sucrose polyester Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Sucrose polyester Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Sucrose polyester Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Sucrose polyester Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table P&G Chemicals (USA) Basic Information List
Table P&G Chemicals (USA) Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure P&G Chemicals (USA) Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ashland Inc. (USA) Basic Information List
Table Ashland Inc. (USA) Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Ashland Inc. (USA) Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table ADM Basic Information List
Table ADM Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure ADM Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Dupont Basic Information List
Table Dupont Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Dupont Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table MCI Basic Information List
Table MCI Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure MCI Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Dainippon Sugar?Manufacturing?Co. Basic Information List
Table Dainippon Sugar?Manufacturing?Co. Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Dainippon Sugar?Manufacturing?Co. Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table STéARINERIE DUBOIS Basic Information List
Table STéARINERIE DUBOIS Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure STéARINERIE DUBOIS Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Cargill Basic Information List
Table Cargill Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Cargill Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table FMC Basic Information List
Table FMC Sucrose polyester Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure FMC Sucrose polyester Sales Market Share (2012-2017).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Sucrose polyester
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sucrose polyester
Figure Sucrose polyester Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Sucrose polyester Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Sucrose polyester
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Germany Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Sucrose polyester Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Sucrose polyester Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table Europe Sucrose polyester Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

COMPANIES MENTIONED

P&G Chemicals (USA)
Ashland Inc. (USA)
ADM
Dupont
MCI
Dainippon Sugar?Manufacturing?Co.
STéARINERIE DUBOIS
Cargill
FMC
Sisterna
Jinan Meiluwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.