Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Report 2018
In this report, the Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.
Geographically, this report split Asia-Pacific into several key Regions, with sales (K Units), revenue (Million USD), market share and growth rate of Mass Air Flow Sensors for these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast), including
Geographically, this report split Asia-Pacific into several key Regions, with sales (K Units), revenue (Million USD), market share and growth rate of Mass Air Flow Sensors for these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast), including
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- India
- Southeast Asia
- Australia
- Delphi
- Bosch
- DENSO
- TE Connectivity
- Standard Motor Products, Inc
- Walker Products
- Ford Motor Company
- Continental
- Spectra Premium
- Facet Srl
- Sensata Technologies, Inc
- Hot Wire Airflow Sensor
- Vane Airflow Sensor
- Commercial Vehicles
- Passenger Cars
- Others
Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Report 2018
1 MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Mass Air Flow Sensors
1.2 Classification of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Product Category
1.2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Sales) Comparison by Types (2013-2025)
1.2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Sales) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
1.2.3 Hot Wire Airflow Sensor
1.2.4 Vane Airflow Sensor
1.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (Volume) and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2013-2025)
1.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
1.3.3 Passenger Cars
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market by Region
1.4.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)
1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.3 Japan Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.4 South Korea Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.5 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.8 Australia Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 Asia-Pacific Market Size (Value and Volume) of Mass Air Flow Sensors (2013-2025)
1.5.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
1.5.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
2 ASIA-PACIFIC MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS, REGION, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Competition by Players/Suppliers
2.1.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.1.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
2.2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
2.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors (Volume) by Application
2.4 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors (Volume and Value) by Region
2.4.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
2.4.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3 CHINA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
3.1.1 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
3.1.2 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
3.1.3 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
3.2 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
3.3 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
4 JAPAN MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
4.1.1 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.1.2 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.1.3 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
4.2 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
4.3 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
5 SOUTH KOREA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
5.1.1 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.1.2 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.1.3 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
5.2 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
5.3 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
6 TAIWAN MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
6.1.1 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.2 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.3 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
6.2 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
6.3 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
7 INDIA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
7.1.1 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.2 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.3 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
7.2 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
7.3 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
8 SOUTHEAST ASIA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
8.1.1 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.2 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.3 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
8.2 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
8.3 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
9 AUSTRALIA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
9.1 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
9.1.1 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.2 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.3 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
9.2 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
9.3 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
10 ASIA-PACIFIC MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
10.1 Delphi
10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.1.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.1.2.1 Product A
10.1.2.2 Product B
10.1.3 Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Bosch
10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.2.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.2.2.1 Product A
10.2.2.2 Product B
10.2.3 Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 DENSO
10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.3.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.3.2.1 Product A
10.3.2.2 Product B
10.3.3 DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 TE Connectivity
10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.4.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.4.2.1 Product A
10.4.2.2 Product B
10.4.3 TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Standard Motor Products, Inc
10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.5.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.5.2.1 Product A
10.5.2.2 Product B
10.5.3 Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Walker Products
10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.6.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.6.2.1 Product A
10.6.2.2 Product B
10.6.3 Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Ford Motor Company
10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.7.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.7.2.1 Product A
10.7.2.2 Product B
10.7.3 Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Continental
10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.8.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.8.2.1 Product A
10.8.2.2 Product B
10.8.3 Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Spectra Premium
10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.9.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.9.2.1 Product A
10.9.2.2 Product B
10.9.3 Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Facet Srl
10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.10.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.10.2.1 Product A
10.10.2.2 Product B
10.10.3 Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.11 Sensata Technologies, Inc
11 MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
11.1 Mass Air Flow Sensors Key Raw Materials Analysis
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Mass Air Flow Sensors
12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
12.1 Mass Air Flow Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Mass Air Flow Sensors Major Manufacturers in 2017
12.4 Downstream Buyers
13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
13.1 Marketing Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
13.2.2 Brand Strategy
13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List
14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
15 ASIA-PACIFIC MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS MARKET FORECAST (2018-2025)
15.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2018-2025)
15.1.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.1.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.1.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
15.2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
15.2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
15.2.3 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.4 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.5 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.6 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.7 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.8 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.9 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.3.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.3.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.3.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.4 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
16 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
17 APPENDIX
17.1 Methodology/Research Approach
17.1.1 Research Programs/Design
17.1.2 Market Size Estimation
17.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
17.2 Data Source
17.2.1 Secondary Sources
17.2.2 Primary Sources
17.3 Disclaimer
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Hot Wire Airflow Sensor Product Picture
Figure Vane Airflow Sensor Product Picture
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Application in 2017
Figure Commercial Vehicles Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Commercial Vehicles
Figure Passenger Cars Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Passenger Cars
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2013-2025)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units)(2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) 2013-2018
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Players
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Players
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share by Region in 2017
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share (%) by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share by Region in 2017
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share (%) by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Table Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Sensata Technologies, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price (USD/Unit) Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Figure Mass Air Flow Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Mass Air Flow Sensors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price (USD/Unit) and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price (USD/Unit) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
1 MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Mass Air Flow Sensors
1.2 Classification of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Product Category
1.2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Sales) Comparison by Types (2013-2025)
1.2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Sales) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
1.2.3 Hot Wire Airflow Sensor
1.2.4 Vane Airflow Sensor
1.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (Volume) and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2013-2025)
1.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
1.3.3 Passenger Cars
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market by Region
1.4.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)
1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.3 Japan Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.4 South Korea Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.5 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.8 Australia Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 Asia-Pacific Market Size (Value and Volume) of Mass Air Flow Sensors (2013-2025)
1.5.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
1.5.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
2 ASIA-PACIFIC MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS, REGION, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Competition by Players/Suppliers
2.1.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.1.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
2.2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
2.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors (Volume) by Application
2.4 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors (Volume and Value) by Region
2.4.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
2.4.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3 CHINA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
3.1.1 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
3.1.2 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
3.1.3 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
3.2 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
3.3 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
4 JAPAN MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
4.1.1 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.1.2 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.1.3 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
4.2 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
4.3 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
5 SOUTH KOREA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
5.1.1 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.1.2 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.1.3 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
5.2 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
5.3 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
6 TAIWAN MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
6.1.1 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.2 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.3 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
6.2 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
6.3 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
7 INDIA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
7.1.1 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.2 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.3 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
7.2 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
7.3 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
8 SOUTHEAST ASIA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
8.1.1 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.2 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.3 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
8.2 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
8.3 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
9 AUSTRALIA MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
9.1 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
9.1.1 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.2 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.3 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
9.2 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
9.3 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
10 ASIA-PACIFIC MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
10.1 Delphi
10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.1.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.1.2.1 Product A
10.1.2.2 Product B
10.1.3 Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Bosch
10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.2.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.2.2.1 Product A
10.2.2.2 Product B
10.2.3 Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 DENSO
10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.3.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.3.2.1 Product A
10.3.2.2 Product B
10.3.3 DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 TE Connectivity
10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.4.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.4.2.1 Product A
10.4.2.2 Product B
10.4.3 TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Standard Motor Products, Inc
10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.5.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.5.2.1 Product A
10.5.2.2 Product B
10.5.3 Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Walker Products
10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.6.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.6.2.1 Product A
10.6.2.2 Product B
10.6.3 Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Ford Motor Company
10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.7.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.7.2.1 Product A
10.7.2.2 Product B
10.7.3 Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Continental
10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.8.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.8.2.1 Product A
10.8.2.2 Product B
10.8.3 Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Spectra Premium
10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.9.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.9.2.1 Product A
10.9.2.2 Product B
10.9.3 Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Facet Srl
10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.10.2 Mass Air Flow Sensors Product Category, Application and Specification
10.10.2.1 Product A
10.10.2.2 Product B
10.10.3 Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.11 Sensata Technologies, Inc
11 MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
11.1 Mass Air Flow Sensors Key Raw Materials Analysis
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Mass Air Flow Sensors
12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
12.1 Mass Air Flow Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Mass Air Flow Sensors Major Manufacturers in 2017
12.4 Downstream Buyers
13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
13.1 Marketing Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
13.2.2 Brand Strategy
13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List
14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
15 ASIA-PACIFIC MASS AIR FLOW SENSORS MARKET FORECAST (2018-2025)
15.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2018-2025)
15.1.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.1.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.1.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
15.2.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
15.2.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
15.2.3 China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.4 Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.5 South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.6 Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.7 India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.8 Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.2.9 Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
15.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.3.1 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.3.2 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.3.3 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
15.4 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
16 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
17 APPENDIX
17.1 Methodology/Research Approach
17.1.1 Research Programs/Design
17.1.2 Market Size Estimation
17.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
17.2 Data Source
17.2.1 Secondary Sources
17.2.2 Primary Sources
17.3 Disclaimer
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Hot Wire Airflow Sensor Product Picture
Figure Vane Airflow Sensor Product Picture
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Application in 2017
Figure Commercial Vehicles Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Commercial Vehicles
Figure Passenger Cars Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Passenger Cars
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2013-2025)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units)(2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) 2013-2018
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Players
Figure 2017 Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Players
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share by Region in 2017
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Share (%) by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Mass Air Flow Sensors by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share by Region in 2017
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Share (%) by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)
Table India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Trend (2013-2018)
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)
Table Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share by Application in 2017
Table Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Delphi Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Bosch Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure DENSO Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure TE Connectivity Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Standard Motor Products, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Walker Products Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Ford Motor Company Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Continental Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Spectra Premium Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Figure Facet Srl Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share in Asia-Pacific (2013-2018)
Table Sensata Technologies, Inc Mass Air Flow Sensors Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price (USD/Unit) Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Figure Mass Air Flow Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Mass Air Flow Sensors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Mass Air Flow Sensors
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price (USD/Unit) and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure China Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure South Korea Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Taiwan Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Australia Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Price (USD/Unit) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mass Air Flow Sensors Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources