Global Abrasive Floor Tile Market Research Report 2018
Abrasive Floor Tile Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2022 is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, united Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Abrasive Floor Tile basics:
definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Market;
3) North American Abrasive Floor Tile Market;
4) European Abrasive Floor Tile Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Abrasive Floor Tile basics:
definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Market;
3) North American Abrasive Floor Tile Market;
4) European Abrasive Floor Tile Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
PART I ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Definition
1.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Abrasive Floor Tile Application Analysis
1.3.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Abrasive Floor Tile Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Abrasive Floor Tile Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Product Development History
3.2 Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Abrasive Floor Tile Product Development History
7.2 North American Abrasive Floor Tile Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Abrasive Floor Tile Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Abrasive Floor Tile Product Development History
11.2 Europe Abrasive Floor Tile Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Abrasive Floor Tile Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Abrasive Floor Tile Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Market Analysis
17.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Abrasive Floor Tile New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Definition
1.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Abrasive Floor Tile Application Analysis
1.3.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Abrasive Floor Tile Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Abrasive Floor Tile Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Abrasive Floor Tile Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Product Development History
3.2 Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Abrasive Floor Tile Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Abrasive Floor Tile Product Development History
7.2 North American Abrasive Floor Tile Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Abrasive Floor Tile Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Abrasive Floor Tile Product Development History
11.2 Europe Abrasive Floor Tile Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Abrasive Floor Tile Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Abrasive Floor Tile Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Abrasive Floor Tile Market Analysis
17.2 Abrasive Floor Tile Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Abrasive Floor Tile New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Abrasive Floor Tile Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ABRASIVE FLOOR TILE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS